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doc: update docs/ansible.md (#541)

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* doc: update ansible.md

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---------

Co-authored-by: 魏栋梁 <dongliang.wei@fujfu.com> 1da65002ba
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jaywcjlove
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<table><thead><tr><th>:-</th><th>-</th><th>-</th></tr></thead></table>
<p class="style-list">| ping | 检查指定节点机器是否还能连通 | <code>ansible all -m ping</code> |
| command | 用于在各受控端节点运行指定的命令 | <code>ansible all -m command -a 'hostname'</code> |
| shell | shell模块可以特殊字符，而command是不支持 | <code>ansible all -m shell -a 'hostname &#x26;&#x26; date'</code> |
| hostname | 修改远程受控节点的主机名的模块 | <code>ansible -i /opt/hosts xx -m hostname -a 'name=ansible-client-199'</code> |
| copy | 在远程主机执行复制操作文件 | <code>ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt/hosts backup=yes'</code> |
| fetch | 从远程主机获取文件到管理节点，但是不支持目录操作 | <code>ansible all -m fetch -a "src=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dest=/usr/local/src"</code> |
| script | 管理端一个脚本，然后在远程服务器上执行 | <code>ansible all -m script -a '/root/time.sh'</code> |
| file | 主要用于远程主机上的文件和目录操作 | <code>ansible all -m file -a "path=/root/rsync.password mode=600 state=touch"</code> |
| cron | 管理执行任务计划模块（增删改查） | <code>ansible all -m cron -a "name='test a job' user=root job='/bin/sh /server/scripts/test.sh' minute=* hour=* day=* month=* weekday=*"</code> |
| yum | RedHat和CentOS的软件包安装和管理 | <code>安装&#x3C;br />ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=present"&#x3C;br/>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=installed"&#x3C;br />卸载&#x3C;br />ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"&#x3C;br/>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=removed"</code> |
| service和systemd | 用于管理远程主机的服务 | <code>ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"&#x3C;br />ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=restarted"</code> |
| user | useradd, userdel, usermod | <code>ansible all -m user -a 'name=haha remove=no state=absent'</code> |
| group | groupadd, groupdel, groupmod | <code>ansible all -m group -a 'name=mygroup state=absent'</code> |
| setup | 可收集远程主机的facts变量的信息 | <code>ansible all -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_default_ipv4'</code> |
| authorized_key | 为特定的用户账号添加或删除 SSH authorized keys | <code>ansible all -m authorized_key -a "user=root key='{{lookup('file','/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}' path=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys manage_dir=no"</code> |
| replace | 和 sed 命令比较类似，用于正则匹配和替换 | <code>ansible all -m replace -a "path=/etc/fstab regexp=^(UUID.*) replace='#\1'"</code> |
| lineinfile | 正则匹配，更改某个关键参数值 | <code>ansible all -m lineinfile -a "path=/etc/selinux/config regexp='^SELINUX=' line='SELINUX=disabled'"</code> |</p>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
<table><thead><tr><th>:-</th><th>-</th><th>-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ping</td><td>检查指定节点机器是否还能连通</td><td><code>ansible all -m ping</code></td></tr><tr><td>command</td><td>用于在各受控端节点运行指定的命令</td><td><code>ansible all -m command -a 'hostname'</code></td></tr><tr><td>shell</td><td>shell模块可以特殊字符，而command是不支持</td><td><code>ansible all -m shell -a 'hostname &#x26;&#x26; date'</code></td></tr><tr><td>hostname</td><td>修改远程受控节点的主机名的模块</td><td><code>ansible -i /opt/hosts xx -m hostname -a 'name=ansible-client-199'</code></td></tr><tr><td>copy</td><td>在远程主机执行复制操作文件</td><td><code>ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt/hosts backup=yes'</code></td></tr><tr><td>fetch</td><td>从远程主机获取文件到管理节点，但是不支持目录操作</td><td><code>ansible all -m fetch -a "src=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dest=/usr/local/src"</code></td></tr><tr><td>script</td><td>管理端一个脚本，然后在远程服务器上执行</td><td><code>ansible all -m script -a '/root/time.sh'</code></td></tr><tr><td>file</td><td>主要用于远程主机上的文件和目录操作</td><td><code>ansible all -m file -a "path=/root/rsync.password mode=600 state=touch"</code></td></tr><tr><td>cron</td><td>管理执行任务计划模块（增删改查）</td><td><code>ansible all -m cron -a "name='test a job' user=root job='/bin/sh /server/scripts/test.sh'</code> minute=* hour=* day=* month=* weekday=*"</td></tr><tr><td>yum</td><td>RedHat和CentOS的软件包安装和管理</td><td><code>安装&#x3C;br />ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=present"&#x3C;br/>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=installed"&#x3C;br />卸载&#x3C;br />ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"&#x3C;br/>ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=removed"</code></td></tr><tr><td>service和systemd</td><td>用于管理远程主机的服务</td><td><code>ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"&#x3C;br />ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=restarted"</code></td></tr><tr><td>user</td><td>useradd, userdel, usermod</td><td><code>ansible all -m user -a 'name=haha remove=no state=absent'</code></td></tr><tr><td>group</td><td>groupadd, groupdel, groupmod</td><td><code>ansible all -m group -a 'name=mygroup state=absent'</code></td></tr><tr><td>setup</td><td>可收集远程主机的facts变量的信息</td><td><code>ansible all -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_default_ipv4'</code></td></tr><tr><td>authorized_key</td><td>为特定的用户账号添加或删除 SSH authorized keys</td><td><code>ansible all -m authorized_key -a "user=root key='{{lookup('file','/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}' path=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys manage_dir=no"</code></td></tr><tr><td>replace</td><td>和 sed 命令比较类似，用于正则匹配和替换</td><td><code>ansible all -m replace -a "path=/etc/fstab regexp=^(UUID.*) replace='#\1'"</code></td></tr><tr><td>lineinfile</td><td>正则匹配，更改某个关键参数值</td><td>`ansible all -m lineinfile -a "path=/etc/selinux/config regexp='^SELINUX=' line='SELINUX=disabled'"</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="ansible-doc"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ansible-doc"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ansible-doc</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>在本地访问文档</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ ansible-doc

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<p>如果你有资源，可以很方便<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/issues/102#issue-1451649637">部署 web 版</a>，这非常简单，只需要克隆 <a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/tree/gh-pages">gh-pages</a> 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了，还可以使用 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/reference">docker</a> 快捷部署 web 版。</p>
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