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Create a Bun备忘清单 in markdown format to document the common commands
for the Bun package manager, comparing it to npm and Yarn. This includes
installation, project creation, dependency management, script execution,
and cache handling. deeed5ec0b
178 lines
24 KiB
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178 lines
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<title>Bun 备忘清单
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& bun cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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<meta description="这是一份 Bun 软件包管理器备忘单,其中列出了 Bun 常用命令使用清单
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入门,为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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</button><script src="../js/dark.js?v=1.5.5"></script><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap h1body-exist max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="bun-备忘清单"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em">
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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bun-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Bun 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>这是一份 <a href="https://bun.sh/"><code>Bun</code></a> 软件包管理器备忘单,其中列出了 <code>Bun</code> 常用命令使用清单</p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装-bun">安装 Bun</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较">Bun 与 npm/Yarn 命令比较</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建项目">创建项目</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装依赖">安装依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除依赖">移除依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新依赖">更新依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#运行脚本">运行脚本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看已安装包">查看已安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清理缓存">清理缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装全局包">安装全局包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除全局包">移除全局包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#bun-提供的其他命令">Bun 提供的其他命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包">安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除包">移除包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看包">查看包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清除缓存">清除缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#运行脚本-1">运行脚本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装-bun"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装-bun"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装 Bun</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://bun.sh/install <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Bun 与 npm/Yarn 命令比较</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">npm/Yarn</th><th align="left">Bun</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>npm install</code>, <code>yarn add</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun add</code></td><td align="left">安装依赖</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init</code>, <code>yarn init</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun init</code></td><td align="left">创建 <code>package.json</code> 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm install -g</code>, <code>yarn global add</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun global add</code></td><td align="left">全局安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm run</code>, <code>yarn run</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun run</code></td><td align="left">运行脚本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm uninstall</code>, <code>yarn remove</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun remove</code></td><td align="left">移除包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm update</code>, <code>yarn upgrade</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun upgrade</code></td><td align="left">更新包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm cache clean</code>, <code>yarn cache clean</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun cache clean</code></td><td align="left">清理缓存目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建项目"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建项目"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建项目</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun create <span class="token operator"><</span>template<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>project-name<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>示例:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun create react my-react-app
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>选项:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">--dev, <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> <span class="token comment"># 安装到 devDependencies</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">--global, <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> <span class="token comment"># 全局安装包</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">--exact, <span class="token parameter variable">-E</span> <span class="token comment"># 将包安装为精确版本</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">--tilde, <span class="token parameter variable">-T</span> <span class="token comment"># 安装有相同次要版本的包的最新版本</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun remove <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun upgrade
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>选项:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--latest</span> <span class="token comment"># 更新到最新版本</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="运行脚本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#运行脚本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>运行脚本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>在 <code>package.json</code> 中定义脚本:</p>
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<pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token property">"scripts"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token property">"start"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"node index.js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token property">"test"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"jest"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>运行脚本:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun run <span class="token operator"><</span>script<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>例如:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun run start
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看已安装包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看已安装包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看已安装包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token function">ls</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清理缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清理缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清理缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun cache clean
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装全局包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装全局包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装全局包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun global <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除全局包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除全局包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除全局包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun global remove <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="bun-提供的其他命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bun-提供的其他命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Bun 提供的其他命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun bunfile <span class="token comment"># 管理 Bunfile</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">bun dev <span class="token comment"># 运行开发服务器</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 运行测试</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">bun completions <span class="token comment"># 生成 shell 补全脚本</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包添加到 dependencies</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包添加到 devDependencies</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包安装为精确版本</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-E</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 全局安装包</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun global <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun remove <span class="token operator"><</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
<p>从所有类型的依赖项中删除包</p>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 列出已安装的软件包</span>
|
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">ls</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清除缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清除缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清除缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun cache clean
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
<p>清理缓存目录</p>
|
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="运行脚本-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#运行脚本-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>运行脚本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun run <span class="token operator"><</span>script<span class="token operator">></span>
|
|
</span></code></pre>
|
|
<p>在 <code>package.json</code> 中定义的脚本将被执行</p>
|
|
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://bun.sh/docs">Bun 官方文档</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/oven-sh/bun">Bun GitHub 仓库</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://bun.sh/docs/quickstart">Bun 快速上手</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div><script src="https://giscus.app/client.js" data-repo="jaywcjlove/reference" data-repo-id="R_kgDOID2-Mw" data-category="Q&A" data-category-id="DIC_kwDOID2-M84CS5wo" data-mapping="pathname" data-strict="0" data-reactions-enabled="1" data-emit-metadata="0" data-input-position="bottom" data-theme="dark" data-lang="zh-CN" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script><div class="giscus"></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 <a href="https://wangchujiang.com/#/app" target="_blank">Kenny Wang</a>.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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