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& homebrew cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#homebrew-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Homebrew 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>Homebrew 是 macOS(或Linux)缺少的包管理器，备忘清单包含 <a href="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew">brew</a> 命令的使用与安装</p>
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</div></header><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="homebrew"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#homebrew"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Homebrew</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
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<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">/bin/bash <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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<p>加速安装和更新，将仓库源码通过 <a href="https://gitee.com/">gitee</a> 同步到国内，这样速度杠杠的</p>
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<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 把 Homebrew/brew 的 Git 镜像放在这里</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"..."</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将 Homebrew/homebrew-core 的 Git 镜像放在这里</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"..."</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">/bin/bash <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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<p>在安装期间跳过克隆 (beta)</p>
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<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">/bin/bash <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew install git</code></td><td align="left"><code>安装</code>一个包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew uninstall git</code></td><td align="left"><code>删除</code>/<code>卸载</code>软件包</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left"><code>brew upgrade git</code></th><th align="left">升级包</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew unlink git</code></td><td align="left"><code>取消</code>链接</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew link git</code></td><td align="left">关联</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left"><code>brew switch git 2.5.0</code></th><th align="left">更改版本</th></tr></thead></table>
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left"><code>brew list --versions git</code></th><th align="left">看看你有什么版本</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew help</code></td><td align="left">打印帮助信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew help <sub-command></code></td><td align="left">打印子命令的帮助信息</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更多包命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更多包命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更多包命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew info git</code></td><td align="left">列出版本、注意事项等</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew cleanup git</code></td><td align="left">删除旧版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew edit git</code></td><td align="left">编辑此软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew cat git</code></td><td align="left">打印这个软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew home git</code></td><td align="left">打开主页</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew search git</code></td><td align="left">搜索公式</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="brew-cask-命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#brew-cask-命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Brew Cask 命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew install --cask firefox</code></td><td align="left">安装火狐浏览器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew list --cask</code></td><td align="left">列出已安装应用</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>Cask 命令用于与图形应用程序交互</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="全局命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#全局命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>全局命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>brew update</code></td><td align="left">更新 <code>brew</code> 和 <code>cask</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew upgrade</code></td><td align="left">升级所有软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew list</code></td><td align="left">已安装列表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew outdated</code></td><td align="left">升级需要什么？</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew doctor</code></td><td align="left">诊断冲泡问题</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew pin <formula></code></td><td align="left">防止指定软件包升级</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>brew unpin <formula></code></td><td align="left">允许升级指定的软件包</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="brew-清理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#brew-清理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Brew 清理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ brew cleanup <span class="token comment"># 删除旧版本的已安装软件包</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew cleanup <span class="token operator"><</span>formula<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># 删除旧版本指定软件包</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示所有将被删除的软件包(试运行)</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew cleanup <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="brew-源码仓库"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#brew-源码仓库"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>brew 源码仓库</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 列出所有当前点击的源码仓库（点击）</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew tap
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 使用 https 从 Github 中点击软件包源码仓库以点击</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># https://github.com/user/homebrew-repo</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew tap <span class="token operator"><</span>user/repo<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 点击指定 URL 中的软件源码仓库</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew tap <span class="token operator"><</span>user/repo<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>URL<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 从存储库中删除给定的源码仓库</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew untap <span class="token operator"><</span>user/repo<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="搜索查看"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#搜索查看"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>搜索查看</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 列出所有已安装的软件包</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew list
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示所有本地可用的 brew 配方</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew search
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 对用于 brew 的软件包名称执行子字符串搜索</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew search <span class="token operator"><</span>text<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示有关软件包的信息</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ brew info <span class="token operator"><</span>formula<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn">Homebrew 官网</a> <em>(brew.sh)</em></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew">Homebrew brew 源码</a> <em>(github.com)</em></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core">Homebrew core 源码</a> <em>(github.com)</em></li>
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</ul>
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</div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang, All rights reserved.</footer></footer><script>
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