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</button><script src="../js/dark.js?v=1.5.3"></script><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap h1body-exist max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="conda备忘清单"><svg height="1em" width="1em" role="img" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Anaconda</title><path d="M12.045.033a12.181 12.182 0 00-1.361.078 17.512 17.513 0 011.813 1.433l.48.438-.465.45a15.047 15.048 0 00-1.126 1.205l-.178.215a8.527 8.527 0 01.86-.05 8.154 8.155 0 11-4.286 15.149 15.764 15.765 0 01-1.841.106h-.86a21.847 21.848 0 00.264 2.866 11.966 11.967 0 106.7-21.89zM8.17.678a12.181 12.182 0 00-2.624 1.275 15.506 15.507 0 011.813.43A18.551 18.552 0 018.17.678zM9.423.75a16.237 16.238 0 00-.995 1.998 16.15 16.152 0 011.605.66 6.98 6.98 0 01.43-.509c.234-.286.472-.559.716-.817A15.047 15.048 0 009.423.75zM4.68 2.949a14.969 14.97 0 000 2.336c.587-.065 1.196-.1 1.812-.107a16.617 16.617 0 01.48-1.748 16.48 16.481 0 00-2.292-.481zM3.62 3.5A11.938 11.938 0 001.762 5.88a17.004 17.004 0 011.877-.444A17.39 17.391 0 013.62 3.5zm4.406.287c-.143.437-.265.888-.38 1.347a8.255 8.255 0 011.67-.803c-.423-.2-.845-.38-1.29-.544zM6.3 6.216a14.051 14.052 0 00-1.555.108c.064.523.157 1.038.272 1.554a8.39 8.391 0 011.283-1.662zm-2.55.137a15.313 15.313 0 00-2.602.716h-.078v.079a17.104 17.105 0 001.267 2.544l.043.071.072-.049a16.309 16.31 0 011.734-1.083l.057-.035V8.54a16.867 16.868 0 01-.408-2.094v-.092zM.644 8.095l-.063.2A11.844 11.845 0 000 11.655v.209l.143-.152a17.706 17.707 0 011.584-1.447l.057-.043-.043-.064a16.18 16.18 0 01-1.025-1.87zm3.77 1.253l-.18.1c-.465.273-.93.573-1.375.889l-.065.05.05.064c.309.437.645.867.996 1.276l.137.165v-.208a8.176 8.176 0 01.364-2.15zM2.2 10.853l-.072.05a16.574 16.574 0 00-1.813 1.734l-.058.058.066.057a15.449 15.45 0 001.991 1.483l.072.05.043-.08a16.738 16.74 0 011.053-1.64v-.05l-.043-.05a16.99 16.99 0 01-1.19-1.54zm1.855 2.071l-.121.172a15.363 15.363 0 00-.917 1.433l-.043.072.071.043a16.61 16.61 0 001.562.766l.193.086-.086-.193a8.04 8.04 0 01-.66-2.172zm-3.976.48v.2a11.758 11.759 0 00.946 3.326l.078.186.072-.194a16.215 16.216 0 01.845-2l.057-.063-.064-.043a17.197 17.198 0 01-1.776-1.284zm2.543 1.805l-.035.08a15.764 15.765 0 00-.983 2.479v.08h.086a16.15 16.152 0 002.688.5l.072.007v-.086a17.562 17.563 0 01.164-2.056v-.065H4.55a16.266 16.266 0 01-1.849-.896zm2.544 1.169v.114a17.254 17.255 0 00-.151 1.828v.078h.931c.287 0 .624.014.946 0h.209l-.166-.129a8.011 8.011 0 01-1.64-1.834zm-3.29 2.1l.115.172a11.988 11.988 0 002.502 2.737l.157.129v-.201a22.578 22.58 0 01-.2-2.336v-.071h-.072a16.23 16.23 0 01-2.3-.387z"></path></svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#conda备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Conda备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>这是开始使用 <code>conda</code> 命令的快速参考备忘单，初次学习可参考<a href="https://anaconda.org.cn/anaconda/user-guide/getting-started/#open-nav-win">这里</a></p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#常用基础命令">常用基础命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#环境与包管理">环境与包管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#包与源管理">包与源管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更改环境">更改环境</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#导出环境配置">导出环境配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#另外">另外</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#额外提示">额外提示</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-1-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-1"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="常用基础命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用基础命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>常用基础命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="show-header"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>conda info</code></td><td>查看 conda 的一系列基本信息(版本、源、路径等)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda update -n base conda</code></td><td>在base环境中更新conda</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install anconda=2022.05</code></td><td>安装最新的anaconda发行版(见<a href="https://docs.anaconda.com/navigator/release-notes/?utm_source=cheatsheet">发行说明</a>)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda create --name <ENVNAME></code></td><td>创建一个新的环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda activate <ENVNAME></code></td><td>激活/切换/选择一个环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env list 或者 conda info -e</code></td><td>列出所有的环境和位置看</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda list -n <ENVNAME> --show-channel-urls</code></td><td>列出某个环境所有包和包的下载源路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install -n <ENVNAME> <PKG1> <PKG2></code></td><td>在某个环境中安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda uninstall <PKGNAME包名> -n <ENVNAME环境名></code></td><td>从某个环境删除某个包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda update --all -n <ENVNAME环境名></code></td><td>升级某个环境的所有包</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<!--rehype:className=show-header-->
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="环境与包管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境与包管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境与包管理</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="包与源管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包与源管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>包与源管理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<blockquote>
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<p>在使用 <code>conda</code> 时，包依赖关系和平台细节会<strong>自动解决</strong></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>查看命令均可搭配 <code>grep</code> 命令使用，例如：</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">conda list <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> torch <span class="token comment">#列出所有包含torch的包</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>conda list</code></td><td>列出所有安装的包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda list --show-channel-urls</code></td><td>列出包含源信息的已安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda update --all</code></td><td>更新所有包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install -c <CHANNELNAME源地址> <PKG1包> <PKG2></code></td><td>从特定源(如清华源、阿里源)安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install PKGNAME=3.1.4</code></td><td>安装指定版本的包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install "PKGNAME>2.5,<3.2"</code></td><td>使用AND逻辑安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install "<PKGNAME> [version='2.5|3.2']"</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda uninstall <PKGNAME></code></td><td>卸载包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda config --show-sources</code></td><td>查看源地址（位置越靠上，搜索的时候越优先）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda config --add channels <CHANNELNAME></code></td><td>添加conda的源地址</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda config --remove channels <CHANNELNAME></code></td><td>移除conda的源地址</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更改环境"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更改环境"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更改环境</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>conda create -n <ENVNAME> python=3.10</code></td><td>指定Python版本创建环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda create --clone <ENVNAME> -n <NEWENV></code></td><td>从已有环境克隆一个新环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda rename -n <ENVNAME> <NEWENVNAME></code></td><td>对环境名字重命名</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda remove -n <ENVNAME> --all</code></td><td>通过名字删除一个环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env remove -n <ENVNAME></code></td><td>通过名字删除一个环境</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda list -n <ENVNAME> --revisions</code></td><td>列出环境的各个修订版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda install -n <ENVNAME> --revision <NUMBER>"</code></td><td>回滚到环境的某个版本本</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<p>关于 <code>conda</code> 环境回滚可参考：<a href="https://www.pybloggers.com/2016/06/conda-revisions-letting-you-rollback-to-a-previous-version-of-your-environment/">这里</a></p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="导出环境配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#导出环境配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>导出环境配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||
<p>建议将导出文件命名为“environment”，环境名称将被保留</p>
|
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<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env export --from-history>ENV.yml</code></td><td>跨平台兼容需（通过这种方式，可以省去所有其他可能是特定于平台的依赖项）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env export -n ENVNAME > ENV.yml</code></td><td>导出指定环境到yml文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env export > ENV.yml</code></td><td>导出当前环境到yml文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda list --explicit>ENV.txt</code></td><td>导出包信息到当前目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda env create -n ENVNAME --file ENV.yml</code></td><td>从yml文件导入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>conda create -n ENVNAME --file ENV.txt</code></td><td>从txt文件导入</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="另外"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另外"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另外</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>查看命令帮助</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">conda <span class="token operator"><</span>COMMAND<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">--help</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda search <span class="token operator"><</span>PKGNAME<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token parameter variable">--info</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda clean <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> <span class="token comment"># 清除所有未使用的文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda config <span class="token parameter variable">--show</span> <span class="token comment"># 检查conda配置</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>设置指定环境为默认环境</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">vim</span> ~/.bashrc
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"~/anaconda/envs/ENVNAME/bin:<span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>"</span> <span class="token comment"># 文件末尾添加</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda activate ENVNAME <span class="token comment"># :wq 保存并关闭</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> ~/.bashrc <span class="token comment"># 更新</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda config <span class="token parameter variable">--set</span> auto_activate_base <span class="token boolean">false</span> <span class="token comment"># 禁用auto activate base环境</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="额外提示"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#额外提示"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>额外提示</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">conda COMMAND <span class="token parameter variable">--help</span> <span class="token comment"># 获得任何命令的帮助</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 获取任何包裹的信息</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda search PKGNAME <span class="token parameter variable">--info</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 运行没有用户提示的命令，例如，安装多个包</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda COMMAND ARG <span class="token parameter variable">--yes</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda <span class="token function">install</span> PKG1 PKG2 <span class="token parameter variable">--yes</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda clean <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> <span class="token comment"># 删除所有未使用的文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">conda config <span class="token parameter variable">--show</span> <span class="token comment"># 检查 conda 配置</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://anaconda.org.cn/">Anaconda文档</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/cheatsheet.html">官网命令Cheat sheet</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/_downloads/843d9e0198f2a193a3484886fa28163c/conda-cheatsheet.pdf">Conda cheatsheet PDF</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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