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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Screen 备忘清单
&#x26; screen cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta description="这是 screen 命令的快速参考指南备忘单。为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
<meta keywords="Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,screen">
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%221em%22%20width%3D%221em%22%3E%20%3Cpath%20opacity%3D%22.4%22%20d%3D%22m21.66%2010.44-.98%204.18c-.84%203.61-2.5%205.07-5.62%204.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2%201.17-2.42%203.16-3.07%206.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98%205.47%203.05%204.49%207.23Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23777%22%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.06%2019.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35%201.08l-1.58.52c-3.97%201.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5%2013.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07%203.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24%201.17-.31-.3.61-.54%201.35-.74%202.2l-.98%204.19c-.98%204.18.31%206.24%204.48%207.23l1.68.4c.58.14%201.12.23%201.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l4.85%201.23a.748.748%200%200%201-.18%201.47Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23999%22%20%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M14.56%2013.89c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23999%22%20%2F%3E%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/style.css">
</head>
<body><nav class="header-nav"><div class="max-container"><a href="../index.html" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em">
<path opacity=".4" d="m21.66 10.44-.98 4.18c-.84 3.61-2.5 5.07-5.62 4.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2 1.17-2.42 3.16-3.07 6.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98 5.47 3.05 4.49 7.23Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
<path d="M15.06 19.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35 1.08l-1.58.52c-3.97 1.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5 13.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07 3.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24 1.17-.31-.3.61-.54 1.35-.74 2.2l-.98 4.19c-.98 4.18.31 6.24 4.48 7.23l1.68.4c.58.14 1.12.23 1.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l4.85 1.23a.748.748 0 0 1-.18 1.47Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
<path d="M14.56 13.89c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z" fill="currentColor"></path>
</svg>
<span class="title">Quick Reference</span></a><div class="menu"><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/main/docs/screen.md" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="m33 6.4-3.7-3.7a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.36 0L23.65 6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v22a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h22a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V11.76l3-3a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 0-2.36ZM18.83 20.13l-4.19.93 1-4.15 9.55-9.57 3.23 3.23ZM29.5 9.43 26.27 6.2l1.85-1.85 3.23 3.23Z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h36v36H0z"></path></svg><span>编辑</span></a><button id="darkMode" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" class="light" height="1em" width="1em">
<path d="M6.995 12c0 2.761 2.246 5.007 5.007 5.007s5.007-2.246 5.007-5.007-2.246-5.007-5.007-5.007S6.995 9.239 6.995 12zM11 19h2v3h-2zm0-17h2v3h-2zm-9 9h3v2H2zm17 0h3v2h-3zM5.637 19.778l-1.414-1.414 2.121-2.121 1.414 1.414zM16.242 6.344l2.122-2.122 1.414 1.414-2.122 2.122zM6.344 7.759 4.223 5.637l1.415-1.414 2.12 2.122zm13.434 10.605-1.414 1.414-2.122-2.122 1.414-1.414z"></path>
</svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="dark" height="1em" width="1em">
<path d="M12 11.807A9.002 9.002 0 0 1 10.049 2a9.942 9.942 0 0 0-5.12 2.735c-3.905 3.905-3.905 10.237 0 14.142 3.906 3.906 10.237 3.905 14.143 0a9.946 9.946 0 0 0 2.735-5.119A9.003 9.003 0 0 1 12 11.807z"></path>
</svg>
</button><script>
const LOCAL_NANE = '_dark_mode_theme_'
const rememberedValue = localStorage.getItem(LOCAL_NANE);
if (rememberedValue && ['light', 'dark'].includes(rememberedValue)) {
document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-color-mode', rememberedValue);
}
const button = document.querySelector('#darkMode');
button.onclick = () => {
const theme = document.documentElement.dataset.colorMode;
const mode = theme === 'light' ? 'dark' : 'light';
document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-color-mode', mode);
localStorage.setItem(LOCAL_NANE, mode);
}
</script><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="screen-备忘清单"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#screen-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Screen 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>这是 screen 命令的快速参考指南备忘单。</p>
</div></header><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="快速开始"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快速开始"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快速开始</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">screen</span>
</span></code></pre>
<hr>
<p>1. 按 <kbd>Ctrl-A</kbd> <kbd>D</kbd> 分离会话</p>
<hr>
<p>2. 列出所有屏幕会话</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">screen</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-ls</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>3. 重新附加屏幕会话</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">screen</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>name/pid<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="选项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>选项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<table class="show-header"><thead><tr><th align="left">选项</th><th align="left">示例</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-S</code></td><td align="left">screen -S debug</td><td align="left">使用会话名称启动新会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-ls</code></td><td align="left">screen -ls</td><td align="left">列出正在运行的会话/屏幕</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-x</code></td><td align="left">screen -x</td><td align="left">附加到正在运行的会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-r</code></td><td align="left">screen -r debug</td><td align="left">使用名称附加到正在运行的会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-R</code></td><td align="left">screen -R debug</td><td align="left">附加到会话 <em>(如果它不存在将创建)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td align="left">screen -d -m wget xxxx.com/large.file</td><td align="left">分离模式下的开始屏幕</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-X</code></td><td align="left">screen -X -S debug kill</td><td align="left">终止正在运行的会话</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=show-header-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="进入"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#进入"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>进入</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>screen -S &#x3C;name></code></td><td align="left">使用会话名称开始新的屏幕会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>screen -ls</code></td><td align="left">列出正在运行的会话/屏幕</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>screen -x</code></td><td align="left">附加到正在运行的会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>screen -r &#x3C;name></code></td><td align="left">使用名称附加到正在运行的会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>screen -dRR</code></td><td align="left">“终极附加”</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="窗口管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#窗口管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>窗口管理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>C</code></td><td align="left">创建新窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>Ctrl-A</code></td><td align="left">更改为上次访问的活动窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>0...9</code></td><td align="left">按编号切换到窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>'</code> <code>&#x3C;0...9 or title></code></td><td align="left">按编号或名称更改为窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>N</code> or <code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>&#x3C;space></code></td><td align="left">切换到列表中的下一个窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>P</code> or <code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>&#x3C;backspace></code></td><td align="left">切换到列表中的上一个窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>"</code></td><td align="left">查看窗口列表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>W</code></td><td align="left">显示窗口栏</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>K</code></td><td align="left">杀死当前窗口 <em>(不推荐)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>\</code></td><td align="left">杀死所有窗口 <em>(不推荐)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>A</code></td><td align="left">重命名当前窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="出去"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#出去"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>出去</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>D</code></td><td align="left">分离</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>D</code> <code>D</code></td><td align="left">分离和注销 <br> <em>(快速退出)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>:</code></td><td align="left">退出所有会话</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>C-\</code></td><td align="left">强制退出屏幕<br> <em>(不推荐)</em></td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="帮助"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#帮助"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>帮助</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>?</code></td><td>查看帮助 <em>(列出键绑定)</em></td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="杂项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#杂项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>杂项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>C-l</code></td><td align="left">重绘窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>[</code></td><td align="left">复制模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>ESC</code></td><td align="left">复制模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>]</code></td><td align="left">粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>M</code></td><td align="left">活动监控窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>_</code></td><td align="left">静音监控窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>Ctrl-V</code></td><td align="left">输入二合字母 <em>(非 ASCII 字符)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>X</code></td><td align="left">锁定（密码保护）显示</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>:</code></td><td align="left">输入屏幕命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>H</code></td><td align="left">在屏幕会话中启用日志记录</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="分屏"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#分屏"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>分屏</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>S</code></td><td align="left">水平分割显示</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>V</code></td><td align="left">垂直分割显示</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>|</code></td><td align="left">垂直拆分显示</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>TAB</code></td><td align="left">跳转到下一个显示区域</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>X</code></td><td align="left">删除当前区域</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-A</code> <code>Q</code></td><td align="left">删除除当前区域之外的所有区域</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="滚动"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#滚动"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>滚动</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">Command</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-a esc</code></td><td align="left">进入滚动模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-u</code></td><td align="left">向上滑动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl-d</code></td><td align="left">向下滚动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>esc esc</code></td><td align="left">退出滚动模式</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="屏幕技巧"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#屏幕技巧"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>屏幕技巧</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p><a href="./ssh.html">SSH</a> 并附加在一行中</p>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">ssh</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> user@host <span class="token function">screen</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-x</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>name/pid<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang, All rights reserved.</footer></footer></body>
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