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& sed cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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<span class="title">Quick Reference</span></a><div class="menu"><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/main/docs/sed.md" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="m33 6.4-3.7-3.7a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.36 0L23.65 6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v22a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h22a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V11.76l3-3a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 0-2.36ZM18.83 20.13l-4.19.93 1-4.15 9.55-9.57 3.23 3.23ZM29.5 9.43 26.27 6.2l1.85-1.85 3.23 3.23Z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h36v36H0z"></path></svg><span>编辑</span></a><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="sed-备忘清单"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sed-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Sed 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></header><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="sed-用法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sed-用法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Sed 用法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>语法</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">command</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>input-file<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>带管道</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> report.txt <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/Nick/John/g'</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'123abc'</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/[0-9]+//g'</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="选项示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>选项示例</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<table class="show-header">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>参数</th>
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<th>示例</th>
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<th>描述</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>-i</code></td>
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<td>sed -ibak 's/On/Off/' php.ini</td>
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<td>直接备份和修改输入文件</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>-E</code></td>
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<td>sed -E 's/[0-9]+//g' input-file</td>
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<td>使用扩展正则表达式</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>-n</code></td>
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<td>sed -n '3 p' config.conf</td>
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<td>禁止默认图案空间打印</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>-f</code></td>
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<td>sed -f script.sed config.conf</td>
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<td>执行 sed 脚本文件</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>-e</code></td>
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<td>sed -e 'command1' -e 'command2' input-file</td>
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<td>执行多个 sed 命令</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table><!--rehype:className=show-header-->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="多个命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#多个命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>多个命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"hello world"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">'s/h/H/g'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">'s/w/W/g'</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">Hello World
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>使用 <code>-e</code> 执行多个 sed 命令</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="sed-脚本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sed-脚本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Sed 脚本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'s/h/H/g'</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> hello.sed
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'s/w/W/g'</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> hello.sed
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"hello world"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> hello.sed
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">Hello World
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>使用 <code>-f</code> 执行 sed 脚本文件</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="examples"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#examples"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Examples</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/g'</span> file.txt
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/g'</span> file.txt <span class="token operator">></span> new.txt
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/g'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> file.txt
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/g'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-i.backup</span> file.txt
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="sed-命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sed-命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Sed 命令</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<table class="show-header">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Command</th>
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<th>Example</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>p</code></td>
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<td>sed -n '1,4 p' input.txt</td>
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<td>Print lines 1-4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>p</code></td>
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<td>sed -n -e '1,4 p' -e '6,7 p' input.txt</td>
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<td>Print lines 1-4 and 6-7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>d</code></td>
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<td>sed '1,4 d' input.txt</td>
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<td>Print lines except 1-4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>w</code></td>
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<td>sed -n '1,4 w output.txt' input.txt</td>
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<td>Write pattern space to file</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>a</code></td>
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<td>sed '2 a new-line' input.txt</td>
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<td>Append line after</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>i</code></td>
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<td>sed '2 i new-line' input.txt</td>
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<td>Insert line before</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table><!--rehype:className=show-header-->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="空间命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#空间命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>空间命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Command</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>n</code></td>
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<td>打印模式空间，空模式空间，读取下一行</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>x</code></td>
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<td>用保持空间交换模式空间</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>h</code></td>
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<td>复制模式空间以保持空间</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>H</code></td>
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<td>追加模式空间以保持空间</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>g</code></td>
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<td>将保持空间复制到模式空间</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>G</code></td>
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<td>将保持空间附加到模式空间</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="flags"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#flags"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Flags</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/[flags]'</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>input-file<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<hr>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Flag</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>g</code></td>
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<td>全球替代</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>1,2...</code></td>
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<td>替换第 n 次出现</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>p</code></td>
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<td>仅打印替换的行</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>w</code></td>
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<td>仅将替换的行写入文件</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>I</code></td>
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<td>搜索时忽略大小写</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>e</code></td>
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<td>在命令行中替换并执行</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="循环命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#循环命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>循环命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Command</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>b label</code></td>
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<td>分支到标签（用于循环）</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>t label</code></td>
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<td>仅在成功替换时分支到标签（用于循环）</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>:label</code></td>
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<td>b 和 t 命令的标签（用于循环）</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>N</code></td>
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<td>将下一行追加到模式空间</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>P</code></td>
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<td>多行打印第一行</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>D</code></td>
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<td>删除多行中的第一行</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="杂项标志"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#杂项标志"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>杂项标志</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Flag</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>/ | ^ @ ! #</code></td>
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<td>替换分隔符可以是任何字符</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>&</code></td>
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<td>获取匹配的模式</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>( ) \1 \2 \3</code></td>
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<td>使用 <code>(</code> 和 <code>)</code> 进行分组。<br>使用 <code>\1</code>、<code>\2</code> 替换来引用组</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="sed-示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sed-示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Sed 示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="替换文本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#替换文本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>替换文本</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<p>替换所有出现的字符串</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/g'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>仅替换第 n 次出现的字符串</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/old/new/2'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>仅在第 5 行替换替换字符串</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'5 s/old/new/'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>将“world”替换为“universe”，但前提是该行以“hello”开头</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/hello/s/world/universe/'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>从每行的末尾删除“\”</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/\\$//'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除每行开头的所有空格</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/^\s*//'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除评论。 即使是那些在行尾的</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'s/#.*$//'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="搜索文本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#搜索文本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>搜索文本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>搜索字符串并仅打印匹配的行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> <span class="token string">'/hello/p'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>不区分大小写的搜索</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> <span class="token string">'/hello/Ip'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>搜索字符串，但仅输出不匹配的行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> <span class="token string">'/hello/!p'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="追加行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#追加行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>追加行</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>在第 2 行之后追加一行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'2a Text after line 2'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在文件末尾追加一行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'$a THE END!'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>从第 3 行开始，每 3 行后追加一行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'3~3a Some text'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="编号"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#编号"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>编号</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
<p>文件的数字行（简单的左对齐）</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> file.txt <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'N;s/\n/\t/'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>文件的数字行（数字在左，右对齐）</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> file.txt <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'N; s/^/ /; s/ *\(.\{6,\}\)\n/\1 /'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>文件的数字行，但如果行不为空，则仅打印数字</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/./='</span> file.txt <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/./N; s/\n/ /'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>计算行数（模拟“wc -l”）</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> <span class="token string">'$='</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="前置行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#前置行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>前置行</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>在第 5 行之前插入文本</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'5i line number five'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在包含“hello”的每一行之前插入“示例：”</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/hello/i Example: '</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除行</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>删除文件中的第 5-7 行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'5,7d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除从第 3 行开始的每 2 行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'3~2d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除文件的最后一行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'$d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除以“Hello”开头的行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/^Hello/d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除所有空行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/^$/d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除以“#”开头的行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/^#/d'</span> file.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="文件间距"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件间距"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>文件间距</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>双倍行距</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> G
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>删除所有空行和双空格</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/^$/d;G'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>三倍空间文件</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'G;G'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>撤消双倍行距</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'n;d'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在匹配“正则表达式”的行上方插入一个空行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/regex/{x;p;x;}'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在匹配“正则表达式”的行下方插入一个空行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/regex/G'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在匹配“正则表达式”的行周围插入一个空行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">$ <span class="token function">sed</span> <span class="token string">'/regex/{x;p;x;G;}'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/ssstonebraker/6140154">sed 备忘单</a> <em>(gist.github.com)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang, All rights reserved.</footer></footer></body>
|
||
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|