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入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<p>这份 pip 备忘清单汇总了 Python 包管理的常用命令，涵盖安装、卸载、版本控制、依赖管理及镜像加速等操作，助你高效掌控开发环境。</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#基础命令">基础命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#版本控制">版本控制</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#依赖文件操作">依赖文件操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#高级选项">高级选项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用镜像源">使用镜像源</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="基础命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基础命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>基础命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install package_name</code></td><td align="left">安装指定的包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl</code></td><td align="left">从本地的 wheel 文件安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install git+https://github.com/psf/requests.git</code></td><td align="left">从 Git 仓库安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install /home/user/src/requests</code></td><td align="left">从目录中安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip uninstall package_name</code></td><td align="left">卸载指定的包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip list</code></td><td align="left">查看已安装的包列表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip show package_name</code></td><td align="left">查看某个包的详细信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip search keyword</code></td><td align="left">搜索 PyPI 包（新版 pip 已弃用，建议用 <a href="https://pypi.org">pypi.org</a>）</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="版本控制"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#版本控制"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>版本控制</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install package==1.2.3</code></td><td align="left">安装指定版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install "package>=1.0,&#x3C;2.0"</code></td><td align="left">安装满足条件的版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install package!=2.21.0</code></td><td align="left">安装包，但排除某个特定版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install --upgrade package</code></td><td align="left">升级包到最新版本</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="依赖文件操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#依赖文件操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>依赖文件操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pip freeze</code></td><td align="left">导出当前环境的所有包及版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip freeze > requirements.txt</code></td><td align="left">保存依赖列表到文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install -r requirements.txt</code></td><td align="left">从文件安装依赖</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="高级选项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#高级选项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>高级选项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install .</code></td><td align="left">安装当前目录中的包（<code>setup.py</code> 或 <code>pyproject.toml</code>）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install -e .</code></td><td align="left">安装当前项目为可编辑模式（开发用）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip cache dir</code></td><td align="left">查看 pip 缓存目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip cache purge</code></td><td align="left">清除 pip 缓存</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip check</code></td><td align="left">检查依赖冲突</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用镜像源"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用镜像源"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用镜像源</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install -i https://pypi.org/simple package</code></td><td align="left">使用官方源安装</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple package</code></td><td align="left">使用清华镜像安装</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple</code></td><td align="left">永久设置默认镜像</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/">pip 官方文档</a> <em>(pypa.io)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/pip">Github 仓库</a> <em>(github.com)</em></li>
</ul>
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