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&#x26; cocoapods cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#cocoapods-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>CocoaPods 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron">CocoaPods</a> 是 <a href="./swift.html">Swift</a> 和 Objective-C Cocoa 项目的依赖管理器，此快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新-cocoapods">更新 CocoaPods</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装-1">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新过时的依赖">更新过时的依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新依赖">更新依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清理-pods-依赖">清理 Pods 依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#pod-env">pod env</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将-pod-添加到-xcode-项目">将 Pod 添加到 Xcode 项目</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建一个新的-cocoapod">创建一个新的 Cocoapod</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#浏览">浏览</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#规格">规格</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#repos">Repos</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#trunk">Trunk</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#什么是-podfile">什么是 Podfile？</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#简单配置">简单配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#添加测试">添加测试</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#指定-pod-版本">指定 pod 版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#隐式抽象目标">隐式抽象目标</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#多个目标共享同一个-pod">多个目标共享同一个 pod</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> gem <span class="token function">install</span> cocoapods
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># OR</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ brew <span class="token function">install</span> cocoapods
</span></code></pre>
<p>无 Sudo 安装，不想为此过程授予 <code>RubyGems</code> 管理员权限</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">GEM_HOME</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.gem
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token variable">$GEM_HOME</span>/bin:<span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>编辑 <code>.bash_profile</code> 配置文件，添加上面内容</p>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ gem <span class="token function">install</span> cocoapods --user-install
</span><span class="code-line">$ gem <span class="token function">which</span> cocoapods
</span><span class="code-line">/Users/wcj/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.29.0/lib/cocoapods.rb
</span><span class="code-line">$ /Users/wcj/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/bin/pod <span class="token function">install</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新-cocoapods"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新-cocoapods"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新 CocoaPods</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ gem <span class="token function">install</span> cocoapods
</span></code></pre>
<p>或者对于预发布版本</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ gem <span class="token function">install</span> cocoapods <span class="token parameter variable">--pre</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pod <span class="token function">install</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>在您的项目中安装新的 <code>pod</code>，即使你已经有一个 <code>Podfile</code> 并且之前运行过 <code>pod install</code>； 因此，即使您只是在已经使用 <code>CocoaPods</code> 的项目中添加/删除 <code>pod</code></p>
<ul>
<li>会在 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 文件中为每个 pod 写入已安装的版本，此文件跟踪每个 pod 的已安装版本并锁定这些版本</li>
<li>它只会解析 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 中尚未列出的 pod 的依赖关系</li>
<li>对于 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 中列出的 pod，会下载 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 中列出的显式版本，而不尝试检查是否有更新的版本可用</li>
</ul>
<p>下载 <code>Podfile</code> 中定义的所有依赖项，并在 <code>./Pods</code> 中创建一个 <code>Xcode Pods</code> 库项目</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新过时的依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新过时的依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新过时的依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pod outdated
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示当前 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 中过时的 <code>pod</code>，但仅显示来自规范 <code>repos</code> 的那些，而不是来自本地/外部来源的那些</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pod update
</span><span class="code-line">$ pod update PODNAME
</span></code></pre>
<p>更新由指定 <code>pod</code> 名称标识的 <code>Pod</code>。 如果没有指定 <code>Pod</code> 名称，它会更新所有 <code>Pod</code>，而忽略 <code>Podfile.lock</code> 的内容。 此命令保留用于更新依赖项，应使用 <code>pod install</code> 安装对 <code>Podfile</code> 的更改</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清理-pods-依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清理-pods-依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清理 Pods 依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pod deintegrate
</span></code></pre>
<p>从 <code>CocoaPods</code> 中分离您的项目。 从您的 <code>Xcode</code> 项目中删除所有 <code>CocoaPods</code> 的痕迹。如果未指定 <code>xcodeproj</code>，则将在当前目录中搜索 <code>Xcode</code> 项目</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="pod-env"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pod-env"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>pod env</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pod <span class="token function">env</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>显示 pod 环境</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将-pod-添加到-xcode-项目"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将-pod-添加到-xcode-项目"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将 Pod 添加到 Xcode 项目</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<ul class="style-timeline">
<li>
<p>创建一个 Podfile，并添加您的依赖项</p>
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Podfile</span>
</span><span class="code-line">target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'MyApp'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'AFNetworking'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'~> 3.0'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'FBSDKCoreKit'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'~> 4.9'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span></code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>在您的项目目录中运行 <code>$ pod install</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>打开 <code>App.xcworkspace</code> 并构建</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建一个新的-cocoapod"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建一个新的-cocoapod"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建一个新的 Cocoapod</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pod lib create pod_name</code></td><td>为您创建一个新的 pod 项目</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod trunk push pod_name.podspec</code></td><td>将 podspec 推送到 trunk</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod spec create pod_name</code></td><td>为您创建 podspec 模板</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="浏览"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#浏览"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>浏览</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><code>pod search QUERY</code> 搜索名称、摘要、描述或作者与 QUERY 匹配的 pod，忽略大小写。 如果指定了 --simple 选项，这将只搜索 pod 的名称</li>
<li><code>pod list</code> 列出所有可用的 pod</li>
<li><code>pod try NAME|URL</code> 下载具有给定名称（或 Git URL）的 Pod，如果需要，安装其依赖项并打开其演示项目。 如果提供了 Git URL，则使用 repo 的头部。 如果指定了 Git URL，则可以提供 --podspec_name，如果 podspec 名称由于某种原因与 git 存储库不同</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="规格"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#规格"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>规格</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<ul>
<li><code>pod spec create [NAME\|https://github.com/USER/REPO]</code> 在当前工作目录中创建一个名为 NAME.podspec 的 PodSpec。如果传递了 GitHub url，则预先填充规范。</li>
<li><code>pod spec lint [NAME.podspec|DIRECTORY|http://PATH/NAME.podspec ...]</code> 验证 NAME.podspec。 如果提供了 DIRECTORY，它会验证找到的 podspec 文件，包括子文件夹。 如果省略参数，则默认为当前工作目录。</li>
<li><code>pod spec cat [QUERY]</code> 将名称与 QUERY 匹配的 podspec 的内容打印到标准输出。</li>
<li><code>pod spec which [QUERY]</code> 打印名称与 QUERY 匹配的 .podspec 文件的路径</li>
<li><code>pod spec edit [QUERY]</code> 打开要编辑的与 QUERY 匹配的 podspec。</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="repos"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#repos"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Repos</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo add NAME URL [BRANCH]</code></td><td>在 <code>~/.cocoapods/repos/</code> 的本地 spec-repos 目录中克隆 URL。远程可以稍后由 NAME 引用</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo update [NAME]</code></td><td>更新 spec-repo NAME 的本地克隆。如果 NAME 被省略，这将更新 ~/.cocoapods/repos 中的所有 spec-repos</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo lint [NAME|DIRECTORY]</code></td><td>对 spec-repo NAME 进行 lints。如果提供了目录，则假定它是存储库的根目录。最后，如果没有提供 NAME，这将 lint CocoaPods 已知的所有规范库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo list</code></td><td>从 <code>~/.cocoapods/repos/</code> 的本地 spec-repos 目录中列出 repos</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo remove NAME</code></td><td>从 <code>~/.cocoapods/repos/</code> 的本地 spec-repos 目录中删除名为 NAME 的远程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod repo push REPO [NAME.podspec]</code></td><td>验证当前工作目录中的 <code>NAME.podspec</code> 或 *.podspec，在 REPO 的本地副本 (<code>~/.cocoapods/repos/[REPO]</code>) 中为 pod 创建目录和版本文件夹，将 podspec 文件复制到版本中目录，最后它将 REPO 推送到其远程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pod setup</code></td><td>在 <code>~/.cocoapods/repos</code> 创建一个目录，该目录将保存您的规范存储库。它将在这里创建公共主规范仓库的克隆：<a href="https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs">https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs</a> 如果克隆已经存在，它将确保它是最新的</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="trunk"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#trunk"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Trunk</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<ul>
<li><code>pod trunk add-owner POD OWNER-EMAIL</code> 将具有指定 OWNER-EMAIL 的注册用户添加为给定 POD 的 <code>owner</code></li>
<li><code>pod trunk info NAME</code> 返回有关 Pod 的信息</li>
<li><code>pod trunk me</code> 包括有关您的注册的信息，然后是您的所有会话</li>
<li><code>pod trunk push [PATH]</code> 在 PATH 发布 podspec 以使其可供 <code>master</code> 规范存储库的所有用户使用</li>
<li><code>pod trunk register EMAIL [NAME]</code> 注册一个新帐户，或创建一个新会话</li>
<li><code>pod trunk remove-owner POD OWNER-EMAIL</code> 将具有指定 OWNER-EMAIL 的用户从给定 POD 的 owner 中移除</li>
<li><code>pod trunk deprecate NAME</code> 弃用 pod</li>
<li><code>pod trunk delete NAME VERSION</code> <em>警告</em>：删除其他人所依赖的 Pod 版本通常被认为是不良行为！请考虑改用 <red><code>deprecate</code></red> 命令</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="什么是-podfile"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#什么是-podfile"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>什么是 Podfile？</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="简单配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#简单配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>简单配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line">target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'MyApp'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> use_frameworks<span class="token operator">!</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'Alamofire'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'~> 3.0'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>Podfile 可以非常简单，这会将 Alamofire 添加到单个目标</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="添加测试"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#添加测试"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>添加测试</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line">source <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">source <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'https://github.com/Artsy/Specs.git'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">platform <span class="token symbol">:ios</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'9.0'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">inhibit_all_warnings<span class="token operator">!</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'MyApp'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'GoogleAnalytics'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'~> 3.1'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 拥有自己的 OCMock 副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 并且可以通过应用访问 GoogleAnalytics</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 承载测试目标</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"> target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'MyAppTests'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> inherit<span class="token operator">!</span> <span class="token symbol">:search_paths</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'OCMock'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'~> 2.0.1'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line">post_install <span class="token keyword">do</span> <span class="token operator">|</span>installer<span class="token operator">|</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> installer<span class="token punctuation">.</span>pods_project<span class="token punctuation">.</span>targets<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">each</span> <span class="token keyword">do</span> <span class="token operator">|</span>target<span class="token operator">|</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> puts target<span class="token punctuation">.</span>name
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
<p>链接应用程序及其测试包的更复杂 Podfile 的示例</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="指定-pod-版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#指定-pod-版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>指定 pod 版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>在开始一个项目时，希望使用最新版本的 Pod。这种情况，只需忽略版本要求</p>
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line">pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'SSZipArchive'</span></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>稍后在项目中，您可能希望冻结到特定版本的 Pod，在这种情况下，您可以指定该版本号</p>
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line">pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'Objection'</span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'0.9'</span></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="隐式抽象目标"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#隐式抽象目标"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>隐式抽象目标</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>Podfile 的根目录存在隐式抽象目标，因此您可以将上面的示例编写为</p>
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line">pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsKit'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'Fabric'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 拥有自己的 ShowsKit + ShowWebAuth 副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line">target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsiOS'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowWebAuth'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 拥有自己的 ShowsKit + ShowTVAuth 副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line">target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsTV'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowTVAuth'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="多个目标共享同一个-pod"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#多个目标共享同一个-pod"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>多个目标共享同一个 pod</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-ruby"><code class="language-ruby code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 在任何 Xcode 项目中都没有名为“Shows”的目标</span>
</span><span class="code-line">abstract_target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'Shows'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsKit'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'Fabric'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 拥有自己的 ShowsKit + ShowWebAuth 副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsiOS'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowWebAuth'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 拥有自己的 ShowsKit + ShowTVAuth 副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> target <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowsTV'</span></span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> pod <span class="token string-literal"><span class="token string">'ShowTVAuth'</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">end</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://cocoapods.org/">CocoaPods 官方网站</a> <em>(cocoapods.org)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/SebastianBoldt/Cocoapods-Cheatsheet">Cocoapods Cheatsheet</a> <em>(github.com)</em></li>
</ul>
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