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&#x26; android-studio cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#android-studio-键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Android Studio 键盘快捷键</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>Android Studio 软件中 130 个键盘快捷键的可视化备忘单</p>
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#键盘快捷键">键盘快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#一般的">一般的</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#导航和搜索">导航和搜索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#编写代码">编写代码</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看布局">查看布局</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#布局编辑器">布局编辑器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#导航编辑器">导航编辑器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#构建并运行">构建并运行</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#版本控制">版本控制</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#调试">调试</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#重构">重构</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="键盘快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>键盘快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="一般的"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#一般的"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>一般的</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>S</code></td><td>保存全部</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Y</code></td><td>同步</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F12</code></td><td>最小化或最大化编辑器</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F</code></td><td>添加到收藏夹</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>使用当前配置文件检查当前文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>`</code></td><td>快速切换方案</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>S</code></td><td>打开设置对话框</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>S</code></td><td>打开项目结构对话框</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Tab</code></td><td>在选项卡和工具窗口之间切换</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="导航和搜索"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#导航和搜索"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>导航和搜索</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>Shift</code></td><td>搜索所有内容，包括代码和菜单</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F</code></td><td>寻找</td></tr><tr><td><code>F3</code></td><td>找下一个</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F3</code></td><td>查找上一个</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>R</code></td><td>代替</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>A</code></td><td>查找操作</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>N</code></td><td>按交易品种名称搜索</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>N</code></td><td>查找班级</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>N</code></td><td>查找文件，而不是类</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F</code></td><td>在路径中查找</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F12</code></td><td>打开文件结构弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Right/Left</code></td><td>在打开的编辑器选项卡之间导航</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>跳转到源</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F4</code></td><td>在新窗口中打开当前编辑器选项卡</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>E</code></td><td>最近打开的文件弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>E</code></td><td>最近编辑的文件弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>转到上次编辑位置</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F4</code></td><td>关闭活动编辑器选项卡</td></tr><tr><td><code>Esc</code></td><td>从工具窗口返回到编辑器窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>Esc</code></td><td>隐藏活动或最后活动的工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>G</code></td><td>去线</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>H</code></td><td>开放式层次结构</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>H</code></td><td>打开方法层次结构</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>H</code></td><td>开放调用层级</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-6"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="编写代码"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#编写代码"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>编写代码</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-6-->
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Insert</code></td><td>生成代码，例如getters、setters、构造函数、新类</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>O</code></td><td>覆盖方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>I</code></td><td>实现方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>T</code></td><td>用 if...else、try...catch 等包围</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Y</code></td><td>删除插入符处的行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>-</code></td><td>折叠当前代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+</code></td><td>展开当前代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>-</code></td><td>折叠所有代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>+</code></td><td>展开所有代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>D</code></td><td>复制当前行或选择</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Space</code></td><td>基本代码完成</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Space</code></td><td>智能代码完成，按预期类型过滤方法和变量列表</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>完整声明</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Q</code></td><td>快速文档查找</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>P</code></td><td>显示所选方法的参数</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>B</code></td><td>直接去报关</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到实施</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>U</code></td><td>转到超方法或超类</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>打开快速定义查找</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>1</code></td><td>切换项目工具窗口可见性</td></tr><tr><td><code>F11</code></td><td>切换书签</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F11</code></td><td>使用助记符切换书签</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>/</code></td><td>注释或取消注释行注释</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>/</code></td><td>使用块评论评论或取消评论</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>W</code></td><td>选择连续递增的代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>W</code></td><td>将当前选择减少到以前的状态</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>[</code></td><td>移动到代码块开始</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>]</code></td><td>移动到代码块末尾</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>[</code></td><td>选择到代码块开始</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>]</code></td><td>选择到代码块结束</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Del</code></td><td>删除到一个词的末尾</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>删除到单词的开头</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>O</code></td><td>优化导入</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>项目快速修复、显示意图操作和快速修复</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>L</code></td><td>重新格式化代码</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>I</code></td><td>自动缩进行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Tab</code></td><td>缩进线</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>Tab</code></td><td>不缩进线</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>J</code></td><td>智能线路加入</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>智能分线</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>开始新行</td></tr><tr><td><code>F2</code></td><td>下一个突出显示的错误</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F2</code></td><td>上一个突出显示的错误</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看布局"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看布局"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看布局</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+</code></td><td>放大</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>-</code></td><td>缩小</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>0</code></td><td>适应屏幕</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>1</code></td><td>实际尺寸</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="布局编辑器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#布局编辑器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>布局编辑器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>B</code></td><td>在设计和蓝图模式之间切换</td></tr><tr><td><code>O</code></td><td>在人像和风景模式之间切换</td></tr><tr><td><code>D</code></td><td>切换设备</td></tr><tr><td><code>R</code></td><td>强制刷新</td></tr><tr><td><code>E</code></td><td>切换渲染错误面板</td></tr><tr><td><code>Del</code></td><td>删除约束</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+</code></td><td>放大</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>-</code></td><td>缩小</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>0</code></td><td>缩放以适合</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到 XML</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>A</code></td><td>选择所有组件</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>(click)</code></td><td>选择多个组件</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="导航编辑器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#导航编辑器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>导航编辑器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+</code></td><td>放大</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>-</code></td><td>缩小</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>0</code></td><td>缩放以适合</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到 XML</td></tr><tr><td><code>E</code></td><td>切换渲染错误面板</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>G</code></td><td>分组为嵌套图</td></tr><tr><td><code>Tab</code></td><td>循环浏览目的地</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>A</code></td><td>选择所有目的地</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>(click)</code></td><td>选择多个目的地</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="构建并运行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#构建并运行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>构建并运行</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>建造</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>构建并运行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>应用更改并重新启动活动</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>应用代码更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="版本控制"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#版本控制"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>版本控制</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>K</code></td><td>提交项目到 VCS</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>T</code></td><td>从 VCS 更新项目</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>C</code></td><td>查看最近的更改</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>`</code></td><td>打开 VCS 弹出窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="调试"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调试"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>调试</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>调试</td></tr><tr><td><code>F8</code></td><td>跨过</td></tr><tr><td><code>F7</code></td><td>踏入</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>智能步入</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>走出去</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>运行到光标处</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>评估表达</td></tr><tr><td><code>F9</code></td><td>恢复程序</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>切换断点</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>查看断点</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重构"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重构"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重构</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>F5</code></td><td>复制</td></tr><tr><td><code>F6</code></td><td>移动</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Del</code></td><td>安全删除</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F6</code></td><td>改名</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F6</code></td><td>更改签名</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>N</code></td><td>排队</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>M</code></td><td>提取方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>V</code></td><td>提取变量</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F</code></td><td>提取字段</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>C</code></td><td>提取常量</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>P</code></td><td>提取参数</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/keyboard-shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts for Android Studio</a> <em>(developer.android.com)</em></li>
</ul>
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