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<title>IntelliJ IDEA 键盘快捷键
&#x26; intelli-j-idea cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
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<meta description="IntelliJ IDEA 是一款非常优秀的 Java IDE，它的大部分命令都有快捷键，让你的手不离开键盘
IDEA Windows 和 Linux 键盘映射，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#intellij-idea-键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>IntelliJ IDEA 键盘快捷键</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>IntelliJ IDEA 是一款非常优秀的 Java IDE，它的大部分命令都有快捷键，让你的手不离开键盘</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#idea-windows-和-linux-键盘映射">IDEA Windows 和 Linux 键盘映射</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#编辑">编辑</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用搜索">使用搜索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#导航">导航</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#搜索替换">搜索/替换</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#实时模板">实时模板</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#重构">重构</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#调试">调试</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#编译运行">编译运行</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#vcs本地历史">VCS/本地历史</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#一般的">一般的</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="idea-windows-和-linux-键盘映射"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#idea-windows-和-linux-键盘映射"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>IDEA Windows 和 Linux 键盘映射</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-5"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="编辑"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#编辑"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>编辑</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Space</code></td><td>基本代码完成</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Space</code></td><td>智能代码完成</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>完整声明</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>P</code></td><td>参数信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Q</code></td><td>快速文档查找</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>F1</code></td><td>外部文档</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>hover</code></td><td>简介</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F1</code></td><td>插入符号处的错误或警告</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Insert</code></td><td>生成代码</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>O</code></td><td>覆盖方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>I</code></td><td>实现方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>T</code></td><td>环绕着</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>/</code></td><td>注释或取消注释行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>/</code></td><td>评论或取消评论块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>W</code></td><td>选择连续递增的代码块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>W</code></td><td>将当前选择减少到以前的状态</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Q</code></td><td>上下文信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>显示意图操作和快速修复</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>L</code></td><td>重新格式化代码</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>O</code></td><td>优化导入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>I</code></td><td>自动缩进行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Tab</code></td><td>缩进所选行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>Tab</code></td><td>取消缩进所选行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>X</code></td><td>将当前行或选定的块剪切到剪贴板</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>C</code></td><td>将当前行或选定的块复制到剪贴板</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>V</code></td><td>从剪贴板粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>V</code></td><td>从最近的缓冲区粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>D</code></td><td>复制当前行或选定的块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Y</code></td><td>删除插入符处的行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>J</code></td><td>智能线路加入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>智能分线</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>开始新行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>U</code></td><td>在插入符号或选定块处切换单词的大小写</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>]</code> <em>/</em> <code>[</code></td><td>选择直到代码块结束/开始</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>删除到词尾/开头</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+</code> <em>/</em> <code>-</code></td><td>展开/折叠代码块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>+</code></td><td>展开全部</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>-</code></td><td>全部收缩</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F4</code></td><td>关闭活动编辑器选项卡</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用搜索"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用搜索"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用搜索</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>F7</code> <em>/</em> <code>Ctrl</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>查找用法/在文件中查找用法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>突出显示文件中的用法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>显示用法</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-4"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="导航"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#导航"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>导航</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>N</code></td><td>去 class</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>N</code></td><td>转到文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>N</code></td><td>转到符号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Right</code> <em>/</em> <code>Left</code></td><td>转到下一个/上一个编辑器选项卡</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F12</code></td><td>返回上一个工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Esc</code></td><td>转到编辑器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>Esc</code></td><td>隐藏活动或最后一个活动窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F4</code></td><td>关闭活动运行，消息...</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>G</code></td><td>导航到行:列</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>E</code></td><td>最近的文件弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Left</code> <em>/</em> <code>Right</code></td><td>向后/向前导航</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>导航到上次编辑位置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>F1</code></td><td>在任何视图中选择当前文件或符号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>B</code> <em>/</em> <code>Ctrl</code> <code>Click</code></td><td>去申报</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到实施</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>打开快速定义查找</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到类型声明</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>U</code></td><td>转到超方法/超类</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Up</code> <em>/</em> <code>Down</code></td><td>转到上一个/下一个方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>]/[</code></td><td>移动到代码块结束/开始</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F12</code></td><td>文件结构弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>H</code></td><td>类型层次结构</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>H</code></td><td>方法层次</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>H</code></td><td>调用层级</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F2</code> <em>/</em> <code>Shift</code> <code>F2</code></td><td>下一个/上一个突出显示的错误</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F4</code> <em>/</em> <code>Ctrl</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>编辑源/查看源</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Home</code></td><td>显示导航栏</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F11</code></td><td>切换书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F11</code></td><td>使用助记符切换书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>0...9</code></td><td>转到编号书签</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>F11</code></td><td>显示书签</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="搜索替换"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#搜索替换"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>搜索/替换</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Double Shift</code></td><td>到处搜索</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F</code></td><td>寻找</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F3</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F3</code></td><td>查找下一个/查找上一个</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>R</code></td><td>代替</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F</code></td><td>在路径中查找</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>R</code></td><td>在路径中替换</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="实时模板"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实时模板"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>实时模板</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>J</code></td><td>用实时模板环绕</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>J</code></td><td>插入实时模板</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>iter</code></td><td>按照Java SDK 1.5风格迭代</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>inst</code></td><td>使用 instanceof 检查对象类型并将其向下转换</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>itco</code></td><td>迭代 java.util.Collection 的元素</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>itit</code></td><td>迭代 java.util.Iterator 的元素</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>itli</code></td><td>迭代 java.util.List 的元素</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>psf</code></td><td>公共静态决赛</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>thr</code></td><td>扔新的</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重构"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重构"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重构</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>F5</code></td><td>复制</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F6</code></td><td>移动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Delete</code></td><td>安全删除</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>F6</code></td><td>改名</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F6</code></td><td>更改签名</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>N</code></td><td>排队</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>M</code></td><td>提取方法</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>V</code></td><td>提取变量</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F</code></td><td>提取字段</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>C</code></td><td>提取常量</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>P</code></td><td>提取参数</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="调试"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调试"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>调试</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>F8/F7</code></td><td>跨过/进入</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>F7</code> <em>/</em> <code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>智能步入/走出</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>运行到光标处</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>评估表达</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>F9</code></td><td>恢复程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>切换断点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>查看断点</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="编译运行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#编译运行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>编译运行</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>做项目</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>编译选定的文件、包或模块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code> <em>/</em> <code>F9</code></td><td>选择配置并运行/和调试</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code> <em>/</em> <code>F9</code></td><td>运行/调试</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>从编辑器运行上下文配置</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="vcs本地历史"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#vcs本地历史"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>VCS/本地历史</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>K</code></td><td>提交项目到 VCS</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>T</code></td><td>从 VCS 更新</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>C</code></td><td>查看最近的更改</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <kbd>`</kbd></td><td>VCS 操作弹出窗口</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="一般的"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#一般的"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>一般的</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th align="left">快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>0...9</code></td><td>打开相应的工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>S</code></td><td>保存全部</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Y</code></td><td>同步</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F12</code></td><td>切换最大化编辑器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F</code></td><td>添加到收藏夹</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>检查当前文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <kbd>`</kbd></td><td>快速切换电流方案</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>S</code></td><td>打开设置对话框</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>S</code></td><td>打开项目结构对话框</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>A</code></td><td>寻找行动</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Tab</code></td><td>在工具和选项卡之间切换</td></tr></tbody></table>
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