mirror of
https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference.git
synced 2025-06-17 12:41:20 +08:00
181 lines
19 KiB
HTML
181 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
||
<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<title>ftp 备忘清单
|
||
& ftp cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
|
||
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
|
||
<meta description="此 ftp 备忘清单包含命令和使用 ftp 脚本实现自动化的技巧示例。
|
||
|
||
入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
||
<meta keywords="ftp,reference,Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,cheat,sheet">
|
||
<meta name="author" content="jaywcjlove">
|
||
<meta name="license" content="MIT">
|
||
<meta name="funding" content="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/#/sponsor">
|
||
<meta rel="apple-touch-icon" href="../icons/touch-icon-iphone.png">
|
||
<meta rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="../icons/touch-icon-ipad.png">
|
||
<meta rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="../icons/touch-icon-iphone.png">
|
||
<meta rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="../icons/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">
|
||
<meta rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="../icons/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="../icons/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
|
||
<link href="../style/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
<link href="../style/katex.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body><nav class="header-nav"><div class="max-container"><a href="../index.html" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em">
|
||
<path d="m21.66 10.44-.98 4.18c-.84 3.61-2.5 5.07-5.62 4.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2 1.17-2.42 3.16-3.07 6.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98 5.47 3.05 4.49 7.23Z" fill="#c9d1d9"></path>
|
||
<path d="M15.06 19.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35 1.08l-1.58.52c-3.97 1.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5 13.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07 3.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24 1.17-.31-.3.61-.54 1.35-.74 2.2l-.98 4.19c-.98 4.18.31 6.24 4.48 7.23l1.68.4c.58.14 1.12.23 1.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l4.85 1.23a.748.748 0 0 1-.18 1.47Z" fill="#228e6c"></path>
|
||
<path d="M14.56 13.89c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z" fill="#228e6c"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<span class="title">Quick Reference</span></a><div class="menu"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="searchbtn" id="searchbtn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
||
</svg><span>搜索</span><span>⌘K</span></a><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/main/docs/ftp.md" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="m33 6.4-3.7-3.7a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.36 0L23.65 6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v22a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h22a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V11.76l3-3a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 0-2.36ZM18.83 20.13l-4.19.93 1-4.15 9.55-9.57 3.23 3.23ZM29.5 9.43 26.27 6.2l1.85-1.85 3.23 3.23Z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h36v36H0z"></path></svg><span>编辑</span></a><button id="darkMode" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" class="light" height="1em" width="1em">
|
||
<path d="M6.995 12c0 2.761 2.246 5.007 5.007 5.007s5.007-2.246 5.007-5.007-2.246-5.007-5.007-5.007S6.995 9.239 6.995 12zM11 19h2v3h-2zm0-17h2v3h-2zm-9 9h3v2H2zm17 0h3v2h-3zM5.637 19.778l-1.414-1.414 2.121-2.121 1.414 1.414zM16.242 6.344l2.122-2.122 1.414 1.414-2.122 2.122zM6.344 7.759 4.223 5.637l1.415-1.414 2.12 2.122zm13.434 10.605-1.414 1.414-2.122-2.122 1.414-1.414z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="dark" height="1em" width="1em">
|
||
<path d="M12 11.807A9.002 9.002 0 0 1 10.049 2a9.942 9.942 0 0 0-5.12 2.735c-3.905 3.905-3.905 10.237 0 14.142 3.906 3.906 10.237 3.905 14.143 0a9.946 9.946 0 0 0 2.735-5.119A9.003 9.003 0 0 1 12 11.807z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</button><script src="../js/dark.js?v=1.8.1"></script><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap h1body-exist max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="ftp-备忘清单"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em">
|
||
<path d="M107.946667 838.4l57.173333 23.893333v-385.28l-103.68 250.026667c-17.493333 43.52 3.413333 93.44 46.506667 111.36z m832-157.866667L728.32 169.813333a85.888 85.888 0 0 0-77.226667-52.48c-11.093333 0-22.613333 1.706667-33.706666 6.4L302.933333 253.866667a85.290667 85.290667 0 0 0-46.08 110.933333l211.626667 510.72a85.248 85.248 0 0 0 110.933333 46.08l314.026667-130.133333a85.077333 85.077333 0 0 0 46.506667-110.933334zM336.213333 373.333333c-23.466667 0-42.666667-19.2-42.666666-42.666666s19.2-42.666667 42.666666-42.666667 42.666667 19.2 42.666667 42.666667-19.2 42.666667-42.666667 42.666666z m-85.333333 469.333334c0 46.933333 38.4 85.333333 85.333333 85.333333h61.866667l-147.2-355.84v270.506667z"></path>
|
||
</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ftp-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ftp 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>此 ftp 备忘清单包含命令和使用 ftp 脚本实现自动化的技巧示例。</p>
|
||
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
|
||
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#选项">选项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#目录操作">目录操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#快速开始">快速开始</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件操作">文件操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#脚本">脚本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#样例">样例</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>FTP 命令允许用户通过FTP（File Transfer Protocol）协议在本地计算机和远程服务器之间传输文件。</li>
|
||
<li>FTP 是一种在网络上交换文件的标准协议，是 ARPANet 的标准文件传输协议，ARPANet 网络就是现今 Internet 的前身。</li>
|
||
<li>使用 FTP 协议时，一方充当客户端，另一方充当服务器，客户端可以上传、下载、删除、重命名文件和目录，以及执行其他文件传输相关的操作。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="选项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#选项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>选项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-v</code>：启用或禁用详细模式。在详细模式下，<code>ftp</code>命令会显示所有来自服务器的响应消息。默认情况下，该选项为开启状态。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-d</code>：启用调试模式。该选项会显示所有FTP传输过程中发送和接收到的命令，有助于调试连接问题。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-n</code>：禁止自动登录。默认情况下，<code>ftp</code>命令会在连接到远程服务器后尝试自动登录。使用该选项可以禁止该行为，通常与<code>.netrc</code>文件联合使用。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>禁用文件名通配符扩展。<code>ftp</code>命令默认会展开文件名中的通配符。使用该选项可以关闭这一行为。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>-p</code>：使用被动模式（PASV）进行数据连接。被动模式在客户端位于防火墙或NAT后面时非常有用。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s:script.txt</span> ftp.example.com <span class="token comment"># Windows</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> ftp.example.com <span class="token operator"><</span> script <span class="token comment"># Linux</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>⚠️ Windows 上使用<code>-s</code>选项指定<code>script.txt</code>脚本执行 ftp 命令。Linux 上可以使用重定向实现。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="目录操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#目录操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>目录操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>cd</code></td><td>更改当前工作目录到指定目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>ls</code>或<code>dir</code></td><td>列出当前目录下的内容</td></tr><tr><td><code>pwd</code></td><td>显示当前目录的绝对路径</td></tr><tr><td><code>mkdir</code></td><td>创建目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>rmdir</code></td><td>删除一个目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>rename <old> <new></code></td><td>重命名一个目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="快速开始"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快速开始"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快速开始</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<p>使用匿名模式访问远程 FTP 服务器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> ftp.example.com
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>ftp 会启动交互式命令行</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">Connected to <span class="token operator"><</span>host<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator"><</span>ip address<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">220</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>vsFTPd <span class="token number">3</span>.*<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 需要手动输入 anonymous </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">Name <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.10.10:root<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: anonymous
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">331</span> Please specify the password.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">Password: <span class="token comment"># 匿名模式下直接回车</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">230</span> Login successful.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">Remote system <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> is UNIX.
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">Using binary mode to transfer files.
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>连接成功后进入交互式会话.</p>
|
||
<p>查看所有命令，使用 <code>helm</code> 或 <code>?</code></p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">ftp<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 或者</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">ftp<span class="token operator">></span> ?
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="文件操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>文件操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>get <remote> <local></code></td><td>下载一个文件到本地</td></tr><tr><td><code>mget</code></td><td>下载多个文件到本地</td></tr><tr><td><code>put <local> <remote></code></td><td>上传一个文件到服务器</td></tr><tr><td><code>mput</code></td><td>上传多个文件到服务器</td></tr><tr><td><code>delete <remote></code></td><td>删除一个文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>rename <old> <new></code></td><td>重命名一个文件</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="脚本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#脚本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>脚本</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="样例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#样例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>样例</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
|
||
<p>以匿名登录为例，将下列脚本代码放入文件 <code>script</code> 中：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">user anonymous <span class="token string">"<span class="token entity" title="\n">\n</span>"</span> <span class="token comment"># 匿名用户</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">binary <span class="token comment"># 将文件传输模式设置为二进制模式，这对于非文本文件（如图片、压缩文件等）来说是必要的，以确保文件在传输过程中不会被更改。</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>dir<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># 进入某个目录</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">pwd</span> <span class="token comment"># 输出当前路径</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">quit <span class="token comment"># 退出 ftp 连接</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>使用 <code>ftp</code> 命令执行脚本文件：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">ftp</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-n</span> ftp.example.com <span class="token operator"><</span> script <span class="token comment"># 使用 -n 选项禁止自动登录，这样会继续执行 user 指令，而不是启动交互式命令行。</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div><script src="https://giscus.app/client.js" data-repo="jaywcjlove/reference" data-repo-id="R_kgDOID2-Mw" data-category="Q&A" data-category-id="DIC_kwDOID2-M84CS5wo" data-mapping="pathname" data-strict="0" data-reactions-enabled="1" data-emit-metadata="0" data-input-position="bottom" data-theme="dark" data-lang="zh-CN" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script><div class="giscus"></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 <a href="https://wangchujiang.com/#/app" target="_blank">Kenny Wang</a>.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.8.1" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.8.1" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.8.1" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
||
</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search" placeholder="搜索" autocomplete="off"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">搜索</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
|
||
</html>
|