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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#android-debug-bridge-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Android Debug Bridge 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p><a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html">ADB</a> 既 Android Debug Bridge，是 Google 的 Android SDK 中的一个命令行工具，可让您的计算机控制 Android 设备执行各种设备操作。以下是您可以与 <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html">ADB</a> 一起使用的一些最常见的命令及其用法</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#设备基础">设备基础</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#logcat">Logcat</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#示例-1">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#过滤日志输出">过滤日志输出</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件管理">文件管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#示例-2">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#远程-shell">远程 Shell</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#包安装">包安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#paths">Paths</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#手机信息">手机信息</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#包信息">包信息</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#设备相关命令">设备相关命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#权限">权限</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#logs">Logs</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#常见的-adb-命令">常见的 ADB 命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将文件推送到-android-设备的下载文件夹">将文件推送到 Android 设备的下载文件夹</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#列出所有已安装的包并获取完整路径">列出所有已安装的包并获取完整路径</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从安卓设备中提取文件">从安卓设备中提取文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从主机安装-apk-到-android-设备">从主机安装 APK 到 Android 设备</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从-android-设备存储安装-apk">从 Android 设备存储安装 APK</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#设置网络代理">设置网络代理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#禁用网络代理">禁用网络代理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#显示连接的设备并指定一个设备进行-shell">显示连接的设备并指定一个设备进行 Shell</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#通过-ip-地址连接到设备">通过 IP 地址连接到设备</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#通过-wi-fi-连接-adb">通过 Wi-Fi 连接 ADB</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将计算机上的-apk-文件安装到设备">将计算机上的 APK 文件安装到设备</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查找应用的-apk-路径">查找应用的 APK 路径</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#通过名称查找应用的包名">通过名称查找应用的包名</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从设备提取-apk-到您的计算机">从设备提取 APK 到您的计算机</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将文件从计算机复制到设备">将文件从计算机复制到设备</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#滚动屏幕">滚动屏幕</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#发文本">发文本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#发送按键事件">发送按键事件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#发送点击">发送点击</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看包的日志">查看包的日志</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="设备基础"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设备基础"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>设备基础</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb devices</code></td><td>列出已连接的设备</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb devices -l</code></td><td>列出已连接的设备和种类</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb connect [IP:PORT]</code></td><td>连接到指定 IP 和端口的设备</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb disconnect [IP:PORT]</code></td><td>断开指定 IP 和端口的设备连接，若未指定，则断开所有连接</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb root</code></td><td>以 <code>root</code> 权限重新启动 <code>adbd</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb start-server</code></td><td>启动 <code>adb</code> 服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb kill-server</code></td><td>停止 <code>adb</code> 服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb remount</code></td><td>重新挂载具有读/写访问权限的文件系统</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb reboot</code></td><td>重启设备</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb reboot bootloader</code></td><td>将设备重启到 fastboot 模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb reboot recovery</code></td><td>将设备重启到恢复模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb disable-verity</code></td><td>禁用设备的 dm-verity 安全特性</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<!--rehype:className=left-align code-nowrap-->
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<hr>
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<ul>
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<li><code>wait-for-device</code> 可以在 <code>adb</code> 之后指定，以确保该命令在设备连接后运行</li>
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<li><code>-s</code> 可用于在多个连接时将命令发送到特定设备</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h4>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb wait-for-device devices
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</span><span class="code-line"> List of devices attached
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</span><span class="code-line"> somedevice-1234 device
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</span><span class="code-line"> someotherdevice-1234 device
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</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> somedevice-1234 root
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="logcat"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#logcat"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Logcat</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat</code></td><td>将日志消息打印到标准输出</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat -g</code></td><td>显示当前日志缓冲区大小</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat -G <size></code></td><td>设置缓冲区大小（K 或 M）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat -c</code></td><td>清除日志缓冲区</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat *:V</code></td><td>启用所有日志消息（详细）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat -f <filename></code></td><td>将日志转储到指定文件</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align code-nowrap-->
|
||
<h4 id="示例-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb logcat <span class="token parameter variable">-G</span> 16M
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ adb logcat *:V <span class="token operator">></span> output.log
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="过滤日志输出"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#过滤日志输出"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>过滤日志输出</h4>
|
||
<ul class="cols-2 shortcuts style-none">
|
||
<li><code>V</code> 最详细的信息(最低优先级)</li>
|
||
<li><code>D</code> 调试信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>I</code> 普通信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>W</code> 警告信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>E</code> 错误信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>F</code> 致命错误信息</li>
|
||
<li><code>S</code> 静默(最高优先级)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=cols-2 shortcuts style-none-->
|
||
<p>例如，要显示优先级不低于 <code>警告</code> 的所有标记的所有日志消息，可以使用以下命令：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb logcat *:W
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="文件管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>文件管理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb push <local> <remote></code></td><td>将本地文件复制到远程设备</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb pull <remote> <local></code></td><td>将远程设备文件复制到本地</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align code-nowrap-->
|
||
<h4 id="示例-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"This is a test"</span> <span class="token operator">></span> test.txt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ adb push test.txt /sdcard/test.txt
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ adb pull /sdcard/test.txt pulledTest.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="远程-shell"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#远程-shell"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>远程 Shell</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell <command></code></td><td>在设备上运行指定的命令（大多数 Unix 命令在这里工作）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell wm size</code></td><td>显示当前屏幕分辨率</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell wm size WxH</code></td><td>将分辨率设置为 WxH</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell pm list packages</code></td><td>列出所有已安装的应用包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell pm list packages -3</code></td><td>列出所有已安装的第三方的应用包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell monkey -p app.package.name</code></td><td>启动指定包名的应用程序</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="包安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>包安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell install <apk></code></td><td>安装应用程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell install <path></code></td><td>从手机路径安装应用</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell install -r <path></code></td><td>从手机路径安装应用（允许覆盖安装）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell uninstall <name></code></td><td>卸载应用程序</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align code-nowrap-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="paths"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#paths"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Paths</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>/data/data/<package>/databases</code></td><td>应用程序数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/data/data/<package>/shared_prefs/</code></td><td>共享偏好设置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/data/app</code></td><td>用户安装的 APK</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/system/app</code></td><td>系统预装的 APK 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/mmt/asec</code></td><td>加密的应用程序（App2SD）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/mmt/emmc</code></td><td>内部 SD 卡</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/mmt/adcard</code></td><td>外部/内部 SD 卡</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>/mmt/adcard/external_sd</code></td><td>外置 SD 卡</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell ls</code></td><td>列出目录内容</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell ls -s</code></td><td>每个文件的打印尺寸</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell ls -R</code></td><td>递归列出子目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align code-nowrap-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="手机信息"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#手机信息"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>手机信息</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb get-statе</code></td><td>打印设备状态</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb get-serialno</code></td><td>获取设备的序列号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell dumpsys iphonesybinfo</code></td><td>获取设备的 IMEI 信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell netstat</code></td><td>列出设备上的所有 TCP 连接</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell pwd</code></td><td>打印当前工作目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell dumpsys battery</code></td><td>获取设备电池状态</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell pm list features</code></td><td>列出设备支持的所有功能</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell service list</code></td><td>列出设备上运行的所有服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell dumpsys activity <package>/<activity></code></td><td>获取指定包和活动的信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell ps</code></td><td>打印设备上所有运行的进程状态</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell wm size</code></td><td>显示当前设备的屏幕分辨率</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>dumpsys window windows</code> | <code>grep -E 'mCurrentFocus|mFocusedApp'</code></td><td>打印当前应用程序的打开活动的信息</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="包信息"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包信息"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>包信息</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list packages</code></td><td>列出包名称</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list packages -r</code></td><td>列出包名 + apks 的路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list packages -3</code></td><td>列出第三方包名称</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list packages -s</code></td><td>仅列出系统包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list packages -u</code></td><td>列出包名称 + 已卸载</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell dumpsys package packages</code></td><td>列出所有应用程序的信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell dump <name></code></td><td>列出一个包的信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell path <package></code></td><td>列出 APK 文件的路径</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="设备相关命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设备相关命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>设备相关命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="code-nowrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb reboot recovery</code></td><td>重启设备进入恢复模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb reboot fastboot</code></td><td>重启设备进入恢复模式</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell screencap -p "/path/to/screenshot.png"</code></td><td>截图</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell screenrecord "/path/to/record.mp4"</code></td><td>录制设备屏幕</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb backup -apk -all -f backup.ab</code></td><td>备份设置和应用程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb backup -apk -shared -all -f backup.ab</code></td><td>备份设置、应用程序和共享存储</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb backup -apk -nosystem -all -f backup.ab</code></td><td>仅备份非系统应用程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb restore backup.ab</code></td><td>恢复以前的备份</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d URL</code></td><td>打开网址</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell am start -t image/* -a android.intent.action.VIEW</code></td><td>打开画廊</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="权限"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#权限"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>权限</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell permissions groups</code></td><td>列出所有已定义的权限组</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb shell list permissions -g -r</code></td><td>列出了所有权限的详细信息</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="logs"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#logs"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Logs</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">:--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>adb logcat [options] [filter] [filter]</code></td><td>查看设备日志</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>adb bugreport</code></td><td>打印错误报告</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="常见的-adb-命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常见的-adb-命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>常见的 ADB 命令</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将文件推送到-android-设备的下载文件夹"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将文件推送到-android-设备的下载文件夹"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将文件推送到 Android 设备的下载文件夹</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb push example.apk /sdcard/Download/
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="列出所有已安装的包并获取完整路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#列出所有已安装的包并获取完整路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>列出所有已安装的包并获取完整路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell pm list packages <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从安卓设备中提取文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从安卓设备中提取文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从安卓设备中提取文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb pull /sdcard/Download/example.apk
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从主机安装-apk-到-android-设备"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从主机安装-apk-到-android-设备"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从主机安装 APK 到 Android 设备</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell <span class="token function">install</span> example.apk
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从-android-设备存储安装-apk"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从-android-设备存储安装-apk"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从 Android 设备存储安装 APK</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell <span class="token function">install</span> /sdcard/Download/example.apk
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="设置网络代理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设置网络代理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>设置网络代理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell settings put global http_proxy <span class="token operator"><</span>address<span class="token operator">></span>:<span class="token operator"><</span>port<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="禁用网络代理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#禁用网络代理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>禁用网络代理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell settings put global http_proxy :0
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="显示连接的设备并指定一个设备进行-shell"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#显示连接的设备并指定一个设备进行-shell"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>显示连接的设备并指定一个设备进行 Shell</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb devices
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ adb <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> 7f1c864e shell
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>7f1c864e</code> 是设备 <code>ID</code></p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通过-ip-地址连接到设备"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通过-ip-地址连接到设备"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通过 IP 地址连接到设备</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb connect <span class="token number">192.168</span>.56.101:5555
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-5"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通过-wi-fi-连接-adb"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通过-wi-fi-连接-adb"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通过 Wi-Fi 连接 ADB</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-5-->
|
||
<p>我们可以通过 <code>Wi-Fi</code> 或专门使用 <code>tcp</code> 连接使用 <code>adb</code>。 要通过 <code>Wi-Fi</code> 使用 <code>adb</code>，首先通过 <code>USB</code> 连接手机并启用 <code>USB</code> 调试。然后列出所有设备：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb devices
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 这应该给出这样的输出：</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># device_id device</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>现在检查 <code>Android</code> 设备的 <code>IP</code>：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell <span class="token function">ifconfig</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 输出:</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">wlan0 Link encap:UNSPEC Driver icnss
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> inet addr:XXX.XXX.X.XX Bcast:XXX.XXX.X.XXX
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>记下 <code>inet addr</code> 后的 <code>IP</code> 地址。稍后要用。现在在某个端口重新启动 <code>tcpip</code>：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb tcpip <span class="token variable">$port</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>例如 5555：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb tcpip <span class="token number">5555</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>您现在可以断开 USB 线缆使用。 若要连接到设备请键入以下命令：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb connect <span class="token variable">$ip</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token variable">$port</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>例如:</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb connect <span class="token number">192.168</span>.1.4:5555
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将计算机上的-apk-文件安装到设备"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将计算机上的-apk-文件安装到设备"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将计算机上的 APK 文件安装到设备</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb <span class="token function">install</span> /Users/dev/projects/myapp.apk
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查找应用的-apk-路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查找应用的-apk-路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查找应用的 APK 路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell pm path com.example.myapp
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>将 <code>com.example.myapp</code> 替换为您自己的应用程序包名称</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通过名称查找应用的包名"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通过名称查找应用的包名"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通过名称查找应用的包名</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell pm list package <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> app_name
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从设备提取-apk-到您的计算机"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从设备提取-apk-到您的计算机"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从设备提取 APK 到您的计算机</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb pull /data/app/com.example.myapp.apk ./
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将文件从计算机复制到设备"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将文件从计算机复制到设备"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将文件从计算机复制到设备</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb push path/to/local/file /sdcard/foo.txt
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="滚动屏幕"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#滚动屏幕"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>滚动屏幕</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell input swipe <span class="token number">300</span> <span class="token number">300</span> <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">1000</span> <span class="token comment"># 上</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ adb shell input swipe <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">1000</span> <span class="token number">300</span> <span class="token number">300</span> <span class="token comment"># 下</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="发文本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#发文本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>发文本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>使用虚拟键盘发送文本：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell input text <span class="token string">"Hello World"</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="发送按键事件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#发送按键事件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>发送按键事件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell input keyevent <span class="token number">66</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 66 是回车键码</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="发送点击"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#发送点击"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>发送点击</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>点击屏幕：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell input tap x y
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看包的日志"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看包的日志"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看包的日志</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ adb shell <span class="token string">'logcat --pid=$(pidof -s <package_name>)'</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>查看特定包的日志</p>
|
||
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