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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#net-cli-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>.NET CLI 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>本备忘单总结了 <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/">.NET</a> 命令行接口 (CLI) 工具,以供快速参考</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#net-cli-备忘清单-1">.NET CLI 备忘清单</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#基本命令">基本命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#项目修改命令">项目修改命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#工作负荷管理命令">工作负荷管理命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#nuget-命令">NuGet 命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#高级命令">高级命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#工具管理命令">工具管理命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另请参阅">另请参阅</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 style="display: none;" id="net-cli-备忘清单-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#net-cli-备忘清单-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>.NET CLI 备忘清单</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:style=display: none;-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p><code>.NET CLI</code> 命令由 <strong>驱动程序(<code>dotnet</code>)</strong>、<strong>命令</strong>、<strong>参数</strong> 和 <strong>选项</strong> 组成。典型流程如下:</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 创建控制台应用</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">dotnet new console
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 构建并指定输出目录</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">dotnet build <span class="token parameter variable">--output</span> ./build_output
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 运行构建结果</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">dotnet ./build_output/my_app.dll
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="基本命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>基本命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align "><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>new</code></td><td>创建新项目或文件模板</td><td><code>dotnet new console</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>restore</code></td><td>还原项目依赖项</td><td><code>dotnet restore</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>build</code></td><td>构建项目</td><td><code>dotnet build</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>publish</code></td><td>发布应用以部署</td><td><code>dotnet publish -c Release -o ./publish</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>run</code></td><td>运行项目</td><td><code>dotnet run</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>test</code></td><td>运行测试(使用 xUnit/NUnit 等)</td><td><code>dotnet test</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>vstest</code></td><td>运行已编译的测试程序集</td><td><code>dotnet vstest ./bin/Debug/test.dll</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pack</code></td><td>打包为 NuGet 包</td><td><code>dotnet pack</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>migrate</code></td><td>迁移旧版项目(已弃用)</td><td><code>dotnet migrate</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>clean</code></td><td>清理构建输出</td><td><code>dotnet clean</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>sln</code></td><td>管理 <code>.sln</code> 解决方案文件</td><td><code>dotnet sln add ./MyApp/MyApp.csproj</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>help</code></td><td>显示帮助信息</td><td><code>dotnet help build</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>store</code></td><td>预编译和缓存程序集(高级用法)</td><td><code>dotnet store</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>watch</code></td><td>监视文件更改并自动运行命令</td><td><code>dotnet watch run</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>format</code></td><td>格式化代码(自 .NET 6 起支持)</td><td><code>dotnet format</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="项目修改命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#项目修改命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>项目修改命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>package add</code></td><td>添加 NuGet 包依赖</td><td><code>dotnet add package Newtonsoft.Json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>package list</code></td><td>列出项目中的所有包依赖</td><td><code>dotnet list package</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>package remove</code></td><td>移除 NuGet 包依赖</td><td><code>dotnet remove package Newtonsoft.Json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>package search</code></td><td>搜索 NuGet 包</td><td><code>dotnet search package Newtonsoft.Json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>reference add</code></td><td>添加项目引用(*.csproj)</td><td><code>dotnet add reference ../CommonLib/CommonLib.csproj</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>reference list</code></td><td>列出当前项目引用的其他项目</td><td><code>dotnet list reference</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>reference remove</code></td><td>移除项目引用</td><td><code>dotnet remove reference ../CommonLib/CommonLib.csproj</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="工作负荷管理命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#工作负荷管理命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>工作负荷管理命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>workload</code></td><td>顶级命令,显示所有 workload 子命令</td><td><code>dotnet workload --help</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload install</code></td><td>安装指定的工作负荷(如 MAUI、Web 等)</td><td><code>dotnet workload install maui</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload uninstall</code></td><td>卸载指定的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload uninstall maui</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload update</code></td><td>更新所有已安装的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload update</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload list</code></td><td>显示当前已安装的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload list</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload restore</code></td><td>还原项目所需的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload restore</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload search</code></td><td>搜索可用的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload search</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload repair</code></td><td>修复已安装的工作负荷</td><td><code>dotnet workload repair</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>workload config</code></td><td>配置自定义源、缓存路径等(.NET 8.0.400+)</td><td><code>dotnet workload config list</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="nuget-命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#nuget-命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>NuGet 命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>nuget delete</code></td><td>从源中删除一个 NuGet 包</td><td><code>dotnet nuget delete MyLib 1.0.0 -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget locals</code></td><td>清理 NuGet 缓存</td><td><code>dotnet nuget locals all --clear</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget push</code></td><td>将 NuGet 包推送到服务器(如 nuget.org)</td><td><code>dotnet nuget push MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg -k API_KEY -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget add source</code></td><td>添加一个新的 NuGet 源</td><td><code>dotnet nuget add source https://myserver/index.json -n MySource</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget disable source</code></td><td>禁用一个现有的 NuGet 源</td><td><code>dotnet nuget disable source MySource</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget enable source</code></td><td>启用已禁用的 NuGet 源</td><td><code>dotnet nuget enable source MySource</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget list source</code></td><td>列出所有已配置的 NuGet 源</td><td><code>dotnet nuget list source</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget remove source</code></td><td>移除已配置的 NuGet 源</td><td><code>dotnet nuget remove source MySource</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget update source</code></td><td>更新现有 NuGet 源信息</td><td><code>dotnet nuget update source MySource -s https://new-url</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget verify</code></td><td>验证 NuGet 包签名(.NET 5+)</td><td><code>dotnet nuget verify MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget trust</code></td><td>管理受信任的签名证书(.NET 5+)</td><td><code>dotnet nuget trust list</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget sign</code></td><td>对 NuGet 包进行签名(.NET 6+)</td><td><code>dotnet nuget sign MyLib.1.0.0.nupkg --certificate-path cert.pfx</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>package search</code></td><td>搜索 NuGet 包(.NET 8.0.2xx+)</td><td><code>dotnet package search Newtonsoft.Json</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nuget why</code></td><td>显示为什么某个包被安装(.NET 8.0.4xx+)</td><td><code>dotnet nuget why Newtonsoft.Json</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
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<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="高级命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#高级命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>高级命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>sdk check</code></td><td>显示可用的 SDK/运行时版本,并检测更新</td><td><code>dotnet sdk check</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>msbuild</code></td><td>使用 MSBuild 构建项目(提供更多构建自定义性)</td><td><code>dotnet msbuild /t:Clean;Build /p:Configuration=Release</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>build-server</code></td><td>管理后端构建服务器(如清理缓存、关闭等)</td><td><code>dotnet build-server shutdown</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>dev-certs</code></td><td>管理开发 HTTPS 证书</td><td><code>dotnet dev-certs https --trust</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>dotnet install script</code></td><td>获取可安装指定版本 .NET 的脚本(Linux/macOS)</td><td><code>curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="工具管理命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#工具管理命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>工具管理命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
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||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>tool install</code></td><td>安装 .NET 工具(本地或全局)</td><td><code>dotnet tool install -g dotnet-ef</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool list</code></td><td>列出已安装的工具</td><td><code>dotnet tool list -g</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool update</code></td><td>更新指定工具</td><td><code>dotnet tool update -g dotnet-ef</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool restore</code></td><td>恢复项目中定义的工具(基于 manifest)</td><td><code>dotnet tool restore</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool run</code></td><td>运行本地安装的工具</td><td><code>dotnet tool run my-tool</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool uninstall</code></td><td>卸载已安装的工具</td><td><code>dotnet tool uninstall -g dotnet-ef</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>tool search</code></td><td>搜索 NuGet 上可用的工具</td><td><code>dotnet tool search dotnet-ef</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另请参阅"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另请参阅"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另请参阅</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/">dotnet/sdk GitHub 存储库</a> <em>(github.com/dotnet)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/install/windows">.NET 安装指南</a> <em>(learn.microsoft.com)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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