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<p>这是 <a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-started/">Docker</a> 的快速参考备忘单。 你可以在这里找到最常见的 Docker 命令。</p>
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|
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入门-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<h4 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-sSL</span> https://get.docker.com/ <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sh</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> <span class="token number">777</span> /var/run/docker.sock
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>在后台创建和运行容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">80</span>:80 docker/getting-started
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-d</code> - 以分离（后台）模式运行容器</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 80:80</code> - 将端口 80 映射到容器中的端口 80，格式：宿主机端口:容器端口</li>
|
||
<li><code>docker/getting-started</code> - 要使用的镜像</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>在前台创建并运行容器（之后如果要退出容器但是不关闭容器，按<em>Ctrl+P+Q</em>即可）</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--rm</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">8001</span>:8080 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> my-nginx nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-it</code> - 交互式 bash 模式</li>
|
||
<li><code>--rm</code> - 容器终止运行后自动删除容器文件</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 8001:8080</code> - 将 <code>8001</code> 端口映射到容器中的 <code>8080</code> 端口</li>
|
||
<li><code>--name my-nginx</code> - 指定名称</li>
|
||
<li><code>nginx</code> - 要使用的镜像</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="一般命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#一般命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>一般命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Example</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker ps</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -a</code></td><td>列出所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -s</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器 <em>(带 CPU / 内存)</em></td></tr><tr><td><code>docker images</code></td><td>列出所有镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker exec -it <container> bash</code></td><td>连接到容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker logs <container></code></td><td>显示容器的控制台日志</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stop <container></code></td><td>停止容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker restart <container></code></td><td>重启一个容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rm <container></code></td><td>移除一个容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker port <container></code></td><td>显示容器的端口映射</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker top <container></code></td><td>列出进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker kill <container></code></td><td>杀死一个容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<p>参数 <code><container></code> 可以是容器 id 或名称</p>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 容器</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="启动和停止"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#启动和停止"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>启动和停止</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Description</th><th>Example</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker start nginx-server</code></td><td>开始</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stop nginx-server</code></td><td>停止</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker restart nginx-server</code></td><td>重启</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker pause nginx-server</code></td><td>暂停</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker unpause nginx-server</code></td><td>取消暂停</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker wait nginx-server</code></td><td>阻塞容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker kill nginx-server</code></td><td>发送 SIGKILL</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker attach nginx-server</code></td><td>连接到现有容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="说明"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#说明"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>说明</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Example</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker ps</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -a</code></td><td>列出所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker logs nginx-server</code></td><td>容器日志</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker inspect nginx-server</code></td><td>检查容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker events nginx-server</code></td><td>容器事件</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker port nginx-server</code></td><td>公共端口</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker top nginx-server</code></td><td>运行进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stats nginx-server</code></td><td>容器资源使用</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker diff nginx-server</code></td><td>列出对容器所做的更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建容器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> create <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span> IMAGE
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -a, <span class="token parameter variable">--attach</span> <span class="token comment"># 附加标准输出/错误</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -i, <span class="token parameter variable">--interactive</span> <span class="token comment"># 附加标准输入（交互式）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -t, <span class="token parameter variable">--tty</span> <span class="token comment"># 伪终端 pseudo-tty</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> NAME <span class="token comment"># 命名你的镜像</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -p, <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> <span class="token number">5000</span>:5000 <span class="token comment"># 端口映射（主机:容器）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> <span class="token number">5432</span> <span class="token comment"># 向容器公开端口 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -P, --publish-all <span class="token comment"># 发布所有端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--link</span> container:alias <span class="token comment"># 链接 linking</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -v, <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token builtin class-name">pwd</span><span class="token variable">`</span></span>:/app <span class="token comment"># mount（需要绝对路径）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -e, <span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">NAME</span><span class="token operator">=</span>hello <span class="token comment"># 环境变量 env vars</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="实例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>实例</h4>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> create <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> my_redis <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> <span class="token number">6379</span> redis:3.0.2
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操控"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操控"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操控</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>重命名容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token function">rename</span> my-nginx nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>移除容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>更新容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> update --cpu-shares <span class="token number">512</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> 300M nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-镜像"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-镜像"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 镜像</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操控-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操控-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操控</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th><code>Example</code></th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker images</code></td><td>列出镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rmi nginx</code></td><td>删除镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker load < ubuntu.tar.gz</code></td><td>加载一个 tarred 存储库</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker load --input ubuntu.tar</code></td><td>加载一个 tarred 存储库</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker save busybox > ubuntu.tar</code></td><td>将镜像保存到 tar 存档</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker history</code></td><td>显示镜像的历史</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker commit nginx my_nginx</code></td><td>将容器另存为镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker tag nginx eon01/nginx</code></td><td>标记镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker push eon01/nginx</code></td><td>推送镜像</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="构建镜像"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#构建镜像"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>构建镜像</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 注意有的最后面是英文 .</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build github.com/creack/docker-firefox
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build - <span class="token operator"><</span> Dockerfile
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build - <span class="token operator"><</span> context.tar.gz
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> eon/nginx-server <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> myOtherDockerfile <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> example.com/remote/Dockerfile <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> - <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> save <span class="token parameter variable">-o</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>保存路径<span class="token operator">></span>/myimage.tar myimage:latest <span class="token comment"># 导出</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> load <span class="token parameter variable">-i</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>路径<span class="token operator">></span>/myimage.tar <span class="token comment"># 导入</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除-none-镜像"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除-none-镜像"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除 <none> 镜像</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> rmi <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">docker</span> images <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> <span class="token string">"none"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">awk</span> <span class="token string">'{print $3}'</span><span class="token variable">)</span></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 网络</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> bridge MyBridgeNetwork
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>自定义网络子网和网关</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.170</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.100 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.170</span>.0.100 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --ip-range<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.1.0/24 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-router=192.168.1.5"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-switch=192.168.1.6"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-printer=192.170.1.5"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-nas=192.170.1.6"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||
<p>获取容器连接的网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> inspect MyContainer <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> Network
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>获取有关网络的信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network inspect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>将正在运行的容器连接到网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network connect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>启动时将容器连接到网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>断开容器与网络的连接</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network disconnect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="列出网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#列出网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>列出网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">ls</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>需要特别注意的是，退出快捷键中的删除容器实例，只对于使用 <code>docker attach</code> 进入的容器生效，使用 <code>docker exec</code> 进入容器后，使用上面的快捷键后将隔离容器，且不会删除容器实例。</p>
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="退出---关闭容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#退出---关闭容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>退出 - 关闭容器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>Docker 快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ctrl</code> <code>c</code></td><td>将关闭容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
|
||
<p>将关闭容器, 并删除当前的容器实例</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="退出---保留容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#退出---保留容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>退出 - 保留容器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>Docker 快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ctrl</code> <code>d</code></td><td>保留容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
|
||
<p>将保留容器，并退出到Docker主机的命令行界面</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="退出---容器分离"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#退出---容器分离"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>退出 - 容器分离</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>Docker 快捷键</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ctrl</code> <code>p</code> <code>q</code></td><td>容器分离</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts-->
|
||
<p>将容器分离，保留容器，但是不退出</p>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="各种各样的"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#各种各样的"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>各种各样的</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-hub"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-hub"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Hub</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> search search_word <span class="token comment"># 在 docker hub 中搜索镜像</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> pull user/image <span class="token comment"># 从 docker hub 下载镜像</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> login <span class="token comment"># 向 docker hub 进行身份验证</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> push user/image <span class="token comment"># 将镜像上传到 docker hub</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="镜像仓库命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#镜像仓库命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>镜像仓库命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<p>登录到镜像仓库</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> login
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> login localhost:8080
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>从镜像仓库注销</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span> localhost:8080
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>搜索镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> search nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> search nginx <span class="token parameter variable">--stars</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span> --no-trunc busybox
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>拉取镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> pull nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> pull eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>推送镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> push eon01/nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> push eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="批量清除"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#批量清除"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>批量清除</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th>实例</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker stop -f $(docker ps -a -q)</code></td><td>停止所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)</code></td><td>删除所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)</code></td><td>删除所有镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker volume prune</code></td><td>删除所有未使用的Docker Volume</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker network prune</code></td><td>删除所有未使用的Docker网络</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker system prune</code></td><td>清理所有空闲或与任何Docker容器无关的资源</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker image prune</code></td><td>删除悬空的Docker镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker container prune</code></td><td>删除所有未使用的Docker 容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="卷-volume"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#卷-volume"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>卷 volume</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> volume <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token comment"># 检查卷</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> volume prune <span class="token comment"># 清理未使用的卷</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-compose"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-compose"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Compose</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose up</code></td><td align="left">创建和启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose up -d</code></td><td align="left">以分离模式创建和启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose down</code></td><td align="left">停止和删除容器、网络、映像和卷</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose logs</code></td><td align="left">查看容器的输出</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose restart</code></td><td align="left">重启所有服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose pull</code></td><td align="left">拉取所有服务的镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose build</code></td><td align="left">构建所有服务的镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose config</code></td><td align="left">验证并查看 Compose 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose scale <service_name>=<replica></code></td><td align="left">为服务指定容器个数</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose top</code></td><td align="left">显示正在运行的进程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose run -rm -p 2022:22 web bash</code></td><td align="left">启动 Web 服务并运行 bash 作为其命令，删除旧容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-services"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-services"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Services</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service create <options> <image> <command></code></td><td align="left">创建新服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service inspect --pretty <service_name></code></td><td align="left">显示详细信息服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service ls</code></td><td align="left">列出服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service ps</code></td><td align="left">列出服务的任务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service scale <service_name>=<replica></code></td><td align="left">规模特殊服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service update <options> <service_name></code></td><td align="left">更新服务选项</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-stack"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-stack"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Stack</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack ls</code></td><td align="left">列出此 Docker 主机上所有正在运行的应用程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname></code></td><td align="left">运行指定的 Compose 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack services <appname></code></td><td align="left">列出与应用关联的服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack ps <appname></code></td><td align="left">列出与应用关联的正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack rm <appname></code></td><td align="left">拆掉一个应用程序</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-machine"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-machine"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Machine</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1</code></td><td align="left">创建虚拟机（Mac、Win7、Linux）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1</code></td><td align="left">Win10</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine env myvm1</code></td><td align="left">查看有关您的节点的基本信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls"</code></td><td align="left">列出集群中的节点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>"</code></td><td align="left">检查节点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker"</code></td><td align="left">查看加入令牌</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1</code></td><td align="left">打开与 VM 的 SSH 会话； 输入“exit”结束</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave"</code></td><td align="left">让工人离开群体</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f"</code></td><td align="left">让主人离开，杀群</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine start myvm1</code></td><td align="left">启动当前未运行的 VM</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q)</code></td><td align="left">停止所有正在运行的虚拟机</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q)</code></td><td align="left">删除所有虚拟机及其磁盘映像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~</code></td><td align="left">将文件复制到节点的主目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>"</code></td><td align="left">部署应用</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-主要命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-主要命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>docker 主要命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>attach</code></td><td align="left">将本地标准输入、输出和错误流附加到正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>build</code></td><td align="left">从 Dockerfile 构建镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>commit</code></td><td align="left">从容器的更改创建新镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>cp</code></td><td align="left">在容器和本地文件系统之间复制文件/文件夹</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>create</code></td><td align="left">创建一个新容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>diff</code></td><td align="left">检查容器文件系统上文件或目录的更改</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>events</code></td><td align="left">从服务器获取实时事件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>exec</code></td><td align="left">在正在运行的容器中运行命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>export</code></td><td align="left">将容器的文件系统导出为 tar 存档</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>history</code></td><td align="left">显示镜像的历史</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>images</code></td><td align="left">列出镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>import</code></td><td align="left">从 tarball 导入内容以创建文件系统映像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>info</code></td><td align="left">显示系统范围的信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>inspect</code></td><td align="left">返回有关 Docker 对象的低级信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>kill</code></td><td align="left">杀死一个或多个正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>load</code></td><td align="left">从 tar 存档或 STDIN 加载镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>login</code></td><td align="left">登录到 Docker 注册表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>logout</code></td><td align="left">从 Docker 注册表中注销</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>logs</code></td><td align="left">获取容器的日志</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pause</code></td><td align="left">暂停一个或多个容器内的所有进程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>port</code></td><td align="left">列出容器的端口映射或特定映射</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>ps</code></td><td align="left">列出容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pull</code></td><td align="left">从注册表中提取镜像或存储库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>push</code></td><td align="left">将镜像或存储库推送到注册表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>rename</code></td><td align="left">重命名容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>restart</code></td><td align="left">重启一个或多个容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>rm</code></td><td align="left">移除一个或多个容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>rmi</code></td><td align="left">移除一张或多张镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>run</code></td><td align="left">在新容器中运行命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>save</code></td><td align="left">将一个或多个镜像保存到 tar 存档（默认流式传输到 STDOUT）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>search</code></td><td align="left">在 <code>Docker Hub</code> 中搜索镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>start</code></td><td align="left">启动一个或多个停止的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>stats</code></td><td align="left">显示容器资源使用统计的实时流</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>stop</code></td><td align="left">停止一个或多个正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>tag</code></td><td align="left">创建一个引用 SOURCE_IMAGE 的标记 TARGET_IMAGE</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>top</code></td><td align="left">显示容器的运行进程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>unpause</code></td><td align="left">取消暂停一个或多个容器中的所有进程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>update</code></td><td align="left">更新一个或多个容器的配置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>version</code></td><td align="left">显示 Docker 版本信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>wait</code></td><td align="left">阻塞直到一个或多个容器停止，然后打印它们的退出代码</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-管理命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-管理命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>docker 管理命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker builder</code></td><td align="left">管理构建</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker buildx*</code></td><td align="left">Docker Buildx（Docker Inc.，v0.7.1）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker compose*</code></td><td align="left">Docker Compose（Docker Inc.，v2.2.3）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker config</code></td><td align="left">管理 Docker 配置</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker container</code></td><td align="left">管理容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker context</code></td><td align="left">管理上下文</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker image</code></td><td align="left">管理镜像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker manifest</code></td><td align="left">管理 Docker 镜像清单和清单列表</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker network</code></td><td align="left">管理网络</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker node</code></td><td align="left">管理 Swarm 节点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker plugin</code></td><td align="left">管理插件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker scan*</code></td><td align="left">Docker 扫描（Docker Inc.，v0.16.0）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker secret</code></td><td align="left">管理 Docker 机密</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service</code></td><td align="left">管理服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack</code></td><td align="left">管理 Docker 堆栈</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker swarm</code></td><td align="left">管理群</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker system</code></td><td align="left">管理 Docker</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker trust</code></td><td align="left">管理对 Docker 映像的信任</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker volume</code></td><td align="left">管理卷</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-全局参数"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-全局参数"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>docker 全局参数</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--config</span> string <span class="token comment"># 客户端配置文件的位置（默认“~/.docker”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-c, <span class="token parameter variable">--context</span> string <span class="token comment"># 用于连接到守护程序的上下文的名称（</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 覆盖 DOCKER_HOST 环境变量和使用</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># “docker context use” 设置的默认上下文）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-D, <span class="token parameter variable">--debug</span> <span class="token comment"># 启用调试模式</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-H, <span class="token parameter variable">--host</span> list <span class="token comment"># 要连接的守护进程套接字</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-l, --log-level string <span class="token comment"># 设置日志级别</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># （默认“info”） ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tls</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用 TLS； 由 --tlsverify 暗示</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tlscacert</span> string <span class="token comment"># 仅由该 CA 签署的信任证书</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment">#（默认为“~/.docker/ca.pem”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tlscert</span> string <span class="token comment"># TLS证书文件路径</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment">#（默认“~/.docker/cert.pem”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tlskey</span> string <span class="token comment"># TLS 密钥文件的路径</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment">#（默认为“~/.docker/key.pem”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tlsverify</span> <span class="token comment"># 使用 TLS 并验证远程</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-v, <span class="token parameter variable">--version</span> <span class="token comment"># 打印版本信息并退出</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-images"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-images"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>docker images</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">-a, <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span> 显示所有镜像（默认隐藏中间镜像）
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--digests</span> 显示摘要
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-f, <span class="token parameter variable">--filter</span> filter 根据提供的条件过滤输出
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--format</span> string 使用 Go 模板打印漂亮的镜像
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --no-trunc 不要截断输出
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-q, <span class="token parameter variable">--quiet</span> 仅显示镜像 ID
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-runcreate"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-runcreate"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>docker run/create</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"> --add-host list <span class="token comment"># 添加自定义主机到 IP 映射 (host:ip)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-a, <span class="token parameter variable">--attach</span> list <span class="token comment"># 连接到 STDIN、STDOUT 或 STDERR</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --blkio-weight uint16 <span class="token comment"># 块 IO（相对权重），介于 10 和 1000 之间，或 0 禁用（默认 0）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --blkio-weight-device list <span class="token comment"># 块 IO 权重（相对设备权重）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cap-add list <span class="token comment"># 添加 Linux 功能</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cap-drop list <span class="token comment"># 放弃 Linux 功能</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cgroup-parent string <span class="token comment"># 容器的可选父 cgroup</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cgroupns</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 Cgroup 命名空间（主机|私有）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 'host': 在 Docker 主机的 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># 'private': 在自己的私有 cgroup 命名空间中运行容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># '': 使用由守护进程上的 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment"># default-cgroupns-mode 选项配置的 cgroup 命名空间（默认）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cidfile</span> string <span class="token comment"># 将容器 ID 写入文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpu-period int <span class="token comment"># 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）周期</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpu-quota int <span class="token comment"># 限制 CPU CFS（完全公平调度器）配额</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpu-rt-period int <span class="token comment"># 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时周期</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpu-rt-runtime int <span class="token comment"># 以微秒为单位限制 CPU 实时运行时间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-c, --cpu-shares int <span class="token comment"># CPU 份额（相对权重）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--cpus</span> decimal <span class="token comment"># CPU 数量</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpuset-cpus string <span class="token comment"># 允许执行的 CPU (0-3, 0,1)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --cpuset-mems string <span class="token comment"># 允许执行的 MEM (0-3, 0,1)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--device</span> list <span class="token comment"># 将主机设备添加到容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --device-cgroup-rule list <span class="token comment"># 将规则添加到 cgroup 允许的设备列表</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --device-read-bps list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的读取速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --device-read-iops list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的读取速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --device-write-bps list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的写入速率（每秒字节数）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --device-write-iops list <span class="token comment"># 限制设备的写入速率（每秒 IO）（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --disable-content-trust <span class="token comment"># 跳过镜像验证（默认为 true）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--dns</span> list <span class="token comment"># 设置自定义 DNS 服务器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --dns-option list <span class="token comment"># 设置 DNS 选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --dns-search list <span class="token comment"># 设置自定义 DNS 搜索域</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--domainname</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器 NIS 域名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--entrypoint</span> string <span class="token comment"># 覆盖镜像的默认入口点</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-e, <span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> list <span class="token comment"># 设置环境变量</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --env-file list <span class="token comment"># 读入环境变量文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> list <span class="token comment"># 公开一个端口或一系列端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gpus</span> gpu-request <span class="token comment"># 要添加到容器中的 GPU 设备（“全部”以传递所有 GPU）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --group-add list <span class="token comment"># 添加其他组以加入</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --health-cmd string <span class="token comment"># 运行以检查运行状况的命令</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --health-interval duration <span class="token comment"># 运行检查之间的时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --health-retries int <span class="token comment"># 需要报告不健康的连续失败</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --health-start-period duration <span class="token comment"># 开始健康重试倒计时之前容器初始化的开始时间（ms|s|m|h）（默认 0s）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --health-timeout duration <span class="token comment"># 允许运行一项检查的最长时间 (ms|s|m|h) (默认 0s)</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--help</span> <span class="token comment"># 打印使用</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-h, <span class="token parameter variable">--hostname</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器主机名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--init</span> <span class="token comment"># 在容器内运行一个 init 来转发信号并收获进程</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-i, <span class="token parameter variable">--interactive</span> <span class="token comment"># 即使没有连接，也保持 STDIN 打开</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ip</span> string <span class="token comment"># IPv4 地址（例如 172.30.100.104）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ip6</span> string <span class="token comment"># IPv6 地址（例如，2001:db8::33）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ipc</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 IPC 模式</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--isolation</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器隔离技术</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --kernel-memory bytes <span class="token comment"># 内核内存限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-l, <span class="token parameter variable">--label</span> list <span class="token comment"># 在容器上设置元数据</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --label-file list <span class="token comment"># 读入以行分隔的标签文件</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--link</span> list <span class="token comment"># 添加到另一个容器的链接</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --link-local-ip list <span class="token comment"># 容器 IPv4/IPv6 链路本地地址</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --log-driver string <span class="token comment"># 容器的日志记录驱动程序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --log-opt list <span class="token comment"># 日志驱动程序选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --mac-address string <span class="token comment"># 容器 MAC 地址（例如 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-m, <span class="token parameter variable">--memory</span> bytes <span class="token comment"># 内存限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --memory-reservation bytes <span class="token comment"># 内存软限制</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --memory-swap bytes <span class="token comment"># 交换限制等于内存加上交换：'-1' 启用无限交换</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --memory-swappiness int <span class="token comment"># 调整容器内存交换（0 到 100）（默认 -1）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--mount</span> <span class="token function">mount</span> <span class="token comment"># 将文件系统挂载附加到容器</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> string <span class="token comment"># 为容器分配名称</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span> network <span class="token comment"># 将容器连接到网络</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --network-alias list <span class="token comment"># 为容器添加网络范围的别名</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --no-healthcheck <span class="token comment"># 禁用任何容器指定的 HEALTHCHECK</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --oom-kill-disable <span class="token comment"># 禁用 OOM 杀手</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --oom-score-adj int <span class="token comment"># 调整主机的 OOM 首选项（-1000 到 1000）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--pid</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 PID 命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --pids-limit int <span class="token comment"># 调整容器 pids 限制（设置 -1 表示无限制）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--platform</span> string <span class="token comment"># 如果服务器支持多平台，则设置平台</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span> <span class="token comment"># 授予此容器扩展权限</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-p, <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> list <span class="token comment"># 将容器的端口发布到主机</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-P, --publish-all <span class="token comment"># 将所有暴露的端口发布到随机端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--pull</span> string <span class="token comment"># 创建前拉取镜像("always"|"missing"|"never")(默认"missing")</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --read-only <span class="token comment"># 将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器退出时应用的重启策略（默认“否”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--rm</span> <span class="token comment"># 容器退出时自动移除</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--runtime</span> string <span class="token comment"># 用于此容器的运行时</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --security-opt list <span class="token comment"># 安全选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --shm-size bytes <span class="token comment"># /dev/shm 的大小</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --stop-signal string <span class="token comment"># 停止容器的信号（默认“SIGTERM”）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --stop-timeout int <span class="token comment"># 停止容器的超时（以秒为单位）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --storage-opt list <span class="token comment"># 容器的存储驱动程序选项</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--sysctl</span> map <span class="token comment"># Sysctl 选项（默认 map[]）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--tmpfs</span> list <span class="token comment"># 挂载 tmpfs 目录</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-t, <span class="token parameter variable">--tty</span> <span class="token comment"># 分配一个伪 TTY</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--ulimit</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">ulimit</span> <span class="token comment"># ulimit 选项（默认 []）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-u, <span class="token parameter variable">--user</span> string <span class="token comment"># 用户名或 UID（格式：<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--userns</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的用户命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--uts</span> string <span class="token comment"># 要使用的 UTS 命名空间</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-v, <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> list <span class="token comment"># 绑定挂载卷</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --volume-driver string <span class="token comment"># 容器的可选卷驱动程序</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --volumes-from list <span class="token comment"># 从指定容器挂载卷</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">-w, <span class="token parameter variable">--workdir</span> string <span class="token comment"># 容器内的工作目录</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>run</code>/<code>create</code> 大部分参数一致</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="修改docker镜像拉取地址"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#修改docker镜像拉取地址"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>修改Docker镜像拉取地址</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">mkdir</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> /etc/docker
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">tee</span> /etc/docker/daemon.json <span class="token operator"><<-</span><span class="token string">'EOF'
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line"><span class="token string">{
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line"><span class="token string"> "registry-mirrors": ["https://1ojaslt1.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line"><span class="token string">}
|
||
</span></span><span class="code-line"><span class="token string">EOF</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl daemon-reload
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl restart <span class="token function">docker</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="修改-docker-数据存储路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#修改-docker-数据存储路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>修改 Docker 数据存储路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<ul class="style-timeline">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>停止 Docker 服务：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl stop <span class="token function">docker</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>将现有的 Docker 数据移动到新的目录：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">mv</span> /var/lib/docker /new/path/docker
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>更新 Docker 的配置文件 <code>/etc/docker/daemon.json</code>，添加或修改 <code>data-root</code> 选项：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"data-root"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"/new/path/docker"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>重新启动 Docker 服务：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start <span class="token function">docker</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
|
||
<p>⚠️注意：当你执行此操作时，旧的容器和镜像可能无法正常工作，因为它们的路径已更改。建议在部署 Docker 时执行此操作，以避免这些问题。如有必要，重新启动容器或重新创建它们，以确保它们的配置指向新的路径。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker降级版本的方法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker降级版本的方法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker降级版本的方法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">yum downgrade <span class="token parameter variable">--setopt</span><span class="token operator">=</span>obsoletes<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-y</span> docker-ce-<span class="token variable">${version}</span> docker-ce-selinux-<span class="token variable">${version}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>${version}</code> 指定要降级的版本</p>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-常用示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-常用示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 常用示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-web-管理工具-portainer"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-web-管理工具-portainer"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Web 管理工具 portainer</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> portainer <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">8000</span>:8000 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">9443</span>:9443 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/portainer:/data <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> portainer/portainer-ee:latest
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="nginx"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#nginx"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Nginx</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-itd</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">80</span>:80 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Nginx <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/nginx_data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/nginx_data/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/nginx_data/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-itd</code>: 启动容器并保持后台运行</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 80:80</code>: 将主机的 80 端口映射到容器的 80 端口，用于访问 Nginx 站点页面</li>
|
||
<li><code>--name Nginx</code>: 给容器指定一个名称为 "Nginx"</li>
|
||
<li><code>--restart=always</code>: 在容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/nginx_data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html</code></td><td>将容器中的 Nginx 站点页面路径映射到本地</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/nginx_data/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d</code></td><td>将容器中的 Nginx 虚拟主机配置文件路径映射到本地 <em>(需要提前准备好文件)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/nginx_data/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code></td><td>将容器中的 Nginx 主配置文件路径映射到本地 <em>(需要提前准备好文件)</em></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="tomcat"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tomcat"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Tomcat</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-itd</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">8080</span>:8080 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Tomcat <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/Tomcat_data/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">tomcat
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-itd</code>: 以后台运行的方式启动容器，并分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）和保持 STDIN 打开</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 8080:8080</code>: 将主机的端口 8080 映射到容器的 8080 端口，用于访问 Tomcat 站点页面</li>
|
||
<li><code>--name Tomcat</code>: 为容器指定名称为 "Tomcat"</li>
|
||
<li><code>--restart=always</code>: 当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
<p>将容器中的 <code>/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT</code> 路径挂载到宿主机中的 <code>$HOME/Tomcat_data/webapps</code> 目录下。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 style="background:#d7a100;" id="weblogic"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#weblogic"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Weblogic</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:style=background:#d7a100;-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-itd</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">7001</span>:7001 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">7002</span>:7002 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">5556</span>:5556 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Weblogic ismaleiva90/weblogic12
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>注意：<code>ismaleiva90/weblogic12</code> 是非官方或认证的 <code>Docker</code> 镜像！</p>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-itd</code>: 后台运行容器，保持 STDIN 打开</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 7001:7001</code>: 映射主机 7001 端口到容器 7001 端口，访问 Weblogic 控制台页面</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 7002:7002</code>: 映射主机 7002 端口到容器 7002 端口，访问 Weblogic 站点页面</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 5556:5556</code>: 映射主机 5556 端口到容器 5556 端口，访问 Weblogic 站点页面</li>
|
||
<li><code>--name Weblogic</code>: 容器名称为 "Weblogic"</li>
|
||
<li><code>--restart=always</code>: 容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="mysql"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#mysql"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>MySQL</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">3306</span>:3306 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> MySQL <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/MySQL_Data/data:/var/lib/mysql <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/MySQL_Data/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span><span class="token operator">=</span>true <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MYSQL_DATABASE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'test_db'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'abc$123'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MYSQL_USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'testuser'</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MYSQL_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'abc$123'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">mysql:8.0.31 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --character-set-server<span class="token operator">=</span>utf8mb4 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --collation-server<span class="token operator">=</span>utf8mb4_unicode_ci
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-3"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-3"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 3306:3306</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 3306 端口映射到容器的 3306 端口，用于访问 MySQL 数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name MySQL</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "MySQL"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--privileged=true</code></td><td>若不加字段--privileged=true可能会报权限错误</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci</code></td><td>这两个选项参数是改变所有表的默认编码和排序规则以使用 UTF-8 (utf8mb4)</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/MySQL_Data/data:/var/lib/mysql</code></td><td>将容器中的 MySQL 数据库数据存储到本地，以确保在容器重启时数据得以保留。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/MySQL_Data/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d</code></td><td>将容器中的 MySQL 自定义配置文件路径映射到本地，以方便自定义配置。<em>请确保提前准备好文件，否则可能会启动失败</em>。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD</code> <em>【必填】</em></td><td>必需的变量，用于指定 MySQL 的 root 超级用户帐户的密码。如果设置了 <em><code>MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes</code></em> ，则会随机生成一个密码，并打印到 stdout。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>MYSQL_USER</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>可选变量，用于创建新用户。此用户将被授予指定数据库的超级用户权限。需要同时设置 <code>MYSQL_PASSWORD</code> 变量。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>MYSQL_PASSWORD</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>可选变量，用于创建新用户并设置密码。此用户将被授予指定数据库的超级用户权限。需要同时设置 <code>MYSQL_USER</code> 变量。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>MYSQL_DATABASE</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>可选变量，允许在容器启动时指定要创建的数据库的名称。如果设置了 <code>MYSQL_USER</code> 和 <code>MYSQL_PASSWORD</code>，则该用户将被授予对此数据库的超级用户访问权限。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="oracle"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#oracle"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Oracle</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">1521</span>:1521 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Oracle_11g <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--mount</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">source</span><span class="token operator">=</span>oracle_vol,target<span class="token operator">=</span>/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>注意：registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g 是非官方或认证的Docker镜像！</p>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-4"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-4"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 1521:1521</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 1521 端口映射到容器的 1521 端口，用于访问 Oracle 数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name Oracle_11g</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "Oracle_11g"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-3"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-3"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>--mount source=oracle_vol,target=/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata</code></td><td>将名为 "oracle_vol" 的 Docker 卷挂载到容器中的 "/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata" 路径。这样做的目的是将 Oracle 数据库的数据存储在持久化的卷中，以便数据在容器重启时得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="postgresql"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#postgresql"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PostgreSQL</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">5432</span>:5432 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> PostgreSQL <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">POSTGRES_USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'postgres'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">POSTGRES_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'abc$123'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">POSTGRES_DB</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">'test'</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">PGDATA</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/Postgres_Data:/var/lib/postgresql/data <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> postgres
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-5"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-5"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="auto-wrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 5432:5432</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 5432 端口映射到容器的 5432 端口，用于访问 Postgre 数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name PostgreSQL</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "PostgreSQL"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-4"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-4"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/Postgres_Data:/var/lib/postgresql/data</code></td><td>将到容器中的 "/var/lib/postgresql/data" 路径映射挂载到 宿主机中的 ”$HOME/Postgres_Data“目录下,这样做的目的是将 Postgre 数据库的数据存储在本地中，以便数据在容器重启时得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>POSTGRES_PASSWORD</code> <em>【必填】</em></td><td>PostgreSQL 映像所需的环境变量。设置 PostgreSQL 超级用户的密码。不能为空或未定义。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>POSTGRES_USER</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>可选环境变量，用于创建用户及其密码。创建具有超级用户权限的指定用户和同名的数据库。默认用户是 "postgres"。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>POSTGRES_DB</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>可选环境变量，用于定义首次启动映像时创建的默认数据库的名称。默认值是 <code>POSTGRES_USER</code> 的值，如果未设置，则默认为 "postgres"。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>PGDATA</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>默认为 <code>/var/lib/postgresql/data</code>。如果使用的数据卷是文件系统挂载点或无法被用户 chowned 的远程文件夹，则需要设置此环境变量以包含数据。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="达梦"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#达梦"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>达梦</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">5236</span>:5236 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> DaMengDB <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span><span class="token operator">=</span>true <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">PAGE_SIZE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">16</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LD_LIBRARY_PATH</span><span class="token operator">=</span>/opt/dmdbms/bin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">EXTENT_SIZE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">32</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">BLANK_PAD_MODE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LOG_SIZE</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1024</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">UNICODE_FLAG</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">LENGTH_IN_CHAR</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">INSTANCE_NAME</span><span class="token operator">=</span>dm8_test <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/DaMeng_Data:/opt/dmdbms/data <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">if010/dameng
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>注意：if010/dameng 是从官网下载上传至 Docker Hub 的镜像！</p>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-6"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-6"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="auto-wrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 5236:5236</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 5236 端口映射到容器的 5236 端口，用于访问达梦数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name DaMengDB</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "DaMengDB"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-5"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-5"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/DaMeng_Data:/opt/dmdbms/data</code></td><td>将容器中的达梦数据库数据存储路径 "/opt/dmdbms/data" 映射到本地主机的 "$HOME/DaMeng_Data" 目录，以确保在容器重启时数据得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="人大金仓"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#人大金仓"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>人大金仓</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-idt</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">5432</span>:54321 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Kingbase <span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span><span class="token operator">=</span>true <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">DB_MODE</span><span class="token operator">=</span>oracle <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">NEED_START</span><span class="token operator">=</span>yes <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">DB_USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span>kingbase <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">DB_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span>abc123 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">ENABLE_CI</span><span class="token operator">=</span>yes <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/Kingbase_Data:/home/kingbase/userdata <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">if010/kingbase:v009r001c001b0025 /usr/sbin/init
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>注意：<code>if010/kingbase:v009r001c001b0025</code> 是从官网下载上传至 Docker Hub 的镜像，官网提供了两个下载版本，一个是 <code>v008r006c008b0014</code>，另一个是 <code>v009r001c001b0025</code>，可以拉取对应的 <code>tag</code> 镜像进行测试使用！</p>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-7"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-7"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="auto-wrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-itd</code></td><td>以后台方式启动容器，保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 5432:54321</code></td><td>将主机的 5432 端口映射到容器的 5432 端口，访问数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name Kingbase</code></td><td>给容器指定名称为 "Kingbase"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-6"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-6"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/Kingbase_Data:/home/kingbase/userdata</code></td><td>将容器中的人大金仓数据库数据存储路径 "/home/kingbase/userdata" 映射到本地主机的 "$HOME/Kingbase_Data" 目录，以确保在容器重启时数据得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="auto-wrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>DB_USER</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>设置用户及其密码，默认为 "system"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>DB_PASSWORD</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>设置用户密码，默认为 "123456"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>DB_MODE</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>设置数据库模式，支持的模式有 oracle、pg、mysql</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>NEED_START</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>设置进入容器后是否启动数据库，默认为 "yes"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>ENABLE_CI</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>设置是否需要配置大小写敏感，默认为 "yes"</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="redis"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#redis"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Redis</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">6379</span>:6379 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Redis <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/Redis_Data/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/Redis_Data/data:/data <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-8"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-8"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 6379:6379</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 6379 端口映射到容器的 6379 端口，用于访问 Redis 数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name Redis</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "Redis"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-7"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-7"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/Redis_Data/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis</code></td><td><em>(需提前准备好文件，否则可能会启动失败)</em> 将到容器中的 "/usr/local/etc/redis" 路径映射挂载到 宿主机中的"$HOME/Redis_Data/conf"目录下,这样子做的目的是可以自定义Redis的配置文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/Redis_Data/data:/data</code></td><td>将到容器中的 "/data" 路径映射挂载到 宿主机中的"$HOME/Redis_Data/data"目录下,这样做的目的是将 Redis 数据库的数据存储在本地中，以便数据在容器重启时得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="关于启动命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#关于启动命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>关于启动命令</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf</code></td><td>容器内部执行该命令是为了按照我们自定义的配置文件启动，这个不是必须的！！！</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="memcache"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#memcache"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Memcache</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">11211</span>:11211 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Memcached <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always memcached memcached <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token number">64</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-9"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-9"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>-d</code>: 以后台方式启动容器。</li>
|
||
<li><code>-it</code>: 分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开。</li>
|
||
<li><code>-p 11211:11211</code>: 将主机的 11211 端口映射到容器的 11211 端口，用于访问 Memcached 消息队列的 web 管理界面。</li>
|
||
<li><code>--name Memcached</code>: 容器的名称为 "Memcached"。</li>
|
||
<li><code>--restart=always</code>: 容器退出时，总是重新启动容器。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h4 id="命令执行解释"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令执行解释"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令执行解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>memcached -m 64</code> 这会将 Memcached 服务器设置为使用 64 MB 进行存储</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="mongodb"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#mongodb"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>MongoDB</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">27017</span>:27017 <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> MongoDB <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME</span><span class="token operator">=</span>mongoadmin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD</span><span class="token operator">=</span>abc123 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/MongoDB_Data/data:/data/db <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/MongoDB_Data/conf:/etc/mongo <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">mongo <span class="token parameter variable">--config</span> /etc/mongo/mongod.conf <span class="token parameter variable">--wiredTigerCacheSizeGB</span> <span class="token number">1.5</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-10"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-10"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 27017:27017</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 27017 端口映射到容器的 27017 端口，用于访问 MongoDB 数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name MongoDB</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "MongoDB"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--config /etc/mongo/mongod.conf</code></td><td>指定配置文件路径 (这个不是必须的，设置此选项之前需准备好mongod.conf文件映射到Docker内部)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 1.5</code></td><td>设置WiredTiger缓存大小限制为1.5G</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-8"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-8"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/MongoDB_Data/conf:/etc/mongo</code></td><td>将到容器中的 "/etc/mongo" 路径映射挂载到 宿主机中的"$HOME/MongoDB_Data/conf"目录下,这样子做的目的是可以自定义MongoDB的配置文件 <em>(需提前准备好文件，否则可能会启动失败)</em></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v $HOME/Redis_Data/data:/data</code></td><td>将到容器中的 "/data/db" 路径映射挂载到 宿主机中的"$HOME/MongoDB_Data/data"目录下,这样做的目的是将 MongoDB 数据库的数据存储在本地中，以便数据在容器重启时得以保留</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释-3"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释-3"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>该变量是创建管理员用户，该用户是在 admin 身份验证数据库中创建的，并被赋予角色 root，这是一个"超级用户"角色。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>该变量是为创建管理员用户设置密码，需配合 <code>MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME</code> 变量参数使用</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="rabbitmq"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#rabbitmq"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>RabbitMQ</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-itd</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">15672</span>:15672 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> RabbitMQ <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--hostname</span> rmq-test <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST</span><span class="token operator">=</span>rmq-test <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span>admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS</span><span class="token operator">=</span>abc123 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">rabbitmq:3-management
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-11"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-11"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-itd</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器,并分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）和保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 15672:15672</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 15672 端口映射到容器的 15672 端口，用于访问 RabbitMQ 控制台页面，内部除了该端口外，还开了4369/tcp、5671-5672/tcp、15671/tcp、15691-15692/tcp、25672/tcp</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name RabbitMQ</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "RabbitMQ"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--hostname</code></td><td>设置容器主机名称</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释-4"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释-4"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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<table class="auto-wrap left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>该变量是可选的，是设置 RabbitMQ 的主机名称</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>该变量是可选的，是设置 RabbitMQ 的账户</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS</code> <em>【可选】</em></td><td>该变量是可选的，是设置 RabbitMQ 的密码</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap left-align-->
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="远程协助工具-guacd"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#远程协助工具-guacd"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>远程协助工具 Guacd</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">4822</span>:4822 <span class="token parameter variable">--privileged</span><span class="token operator">=</span>true <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span><span class="token operator">=</span>always <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> Guacd <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">LANG</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span>zh_CN.UTF-8 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /docker_data/Guacd/rdp-rec:/rdp-rec <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /docker_data/Guacd/rdp-file:/rdp-file <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> guacamole/guacd
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="参数解释-12"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数解释-12"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-d</code></td><td>表示以后台运行的方式启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-it</code></td><td>分别表示分配一个伪终端（pseudo-TTY）并保持 STDIN 打开</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-p 4822:4822</code></td><td>将主机的端口映射到容器的端口，这里是将主机的 4822 端口映射到容器的 4822 端口，用于访问 Guacd远程的API接口</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--name Guacd</code></td><td>为容器指定一个名称，这里是 "Guacd"</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--restart=always</code></td><td>表示当容器退出时，总是重新启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>--privileged=true</code></td><td>若不加字段--privileged=true可能会报权限错误</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="持久化解释-9"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持久化解释-9"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>持久化解释</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">--</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-v /docker_data/Guacd/rdp-rec:/rdp-rec</code></td><td>代码内固定配置，guacd服务rdp录屏文件存放路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v /docker_data/Guacd/rdp-file:/rdp-file</code></td><td>代码内固定配置，guacd服务rdp远程磁盘文件存放路</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
|
||
<h4 id="环境变量解释-5"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#环境变量解释-5"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>环境变量解释</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>LANG</code> 设置字符编码格式</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="在线代码编辑器-code-server"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#在线代码编辑器-code-server"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>在线代码编辑器 Code Server</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> ~/.config
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> code-server <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1:8080:8080 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.config/code-server:/home/coder/.config"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token environment constant">$PWD</span>:/home/coder/project"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-u</span><span class="token variable">)</span></span>:<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span><span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-e</span> <span class="token string">"DOCKER_USER=<span class="token environment constant">$USER</span>"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> codercom/code-server:latest
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="媒体管理工具-dim"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#媒体管理工具-dim"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>媒体管理工具 Dim</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> my-dim <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">8000</span>:8000/tcp <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.config/dim:/opt/dim/config <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/dim/media:/media:ro <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> ghcr.io/dusk-labs/dim:dev
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/Dusk-Labs/dim">Github</a></p>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="gitlab"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#gitlab"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Gitlab</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> gitlab <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--hostname</span> gitlab.example.com <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> <span class="token number">8443</span>:443 <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> <span class="token number">8081</span>:80 <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">2222</span>:22 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--restart</span> always <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --shm-size 256m <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="./dockerfile.html">Dockerfile 备忘清单</a> <em>(github.io)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-started/">Docker 官方入门教程</a> <em>(docker.com)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/docker-tutorial">Docker入门学习笔记</a> <em>(github.io)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.loganjin.cn/article/docker-install/">快速安装Docker及配置及Docker配置、Docker常用命令</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div><script src="https://giscus.app/client.js" data-repo="jaywcjlove/reference" data-repo-id="R_kgDOID2-Mw" data-category="Q&A" data-category-id="DIC_kwDOID2-M84CS5wo" data-mapping="pathname" data-strict="0" data-reactions-enabled="1" data-emit-metadata="0" data-input-position="bottom" data-theme="dark" data-lang="zh-CN" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script><div class="giscus"></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 <a href="https://wangchujiang.com/#/app" target="_blank">Kenny Wang</a>.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.5.5" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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