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<p>这是 <a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-started/">Docker</a> 的快速参考备忘单。 你可以在这里找到最常见的 Docker 命令。</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#入门-1">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#一般命令">一般命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#docker-容器">Docker 容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#启动和停止">启动和停止</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#说明">说明</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建容器">创建容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" href="#实例">实例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#操控">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#docker-镜像">Docker 镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#操控-1">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#构建镜像">构建镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#docker-网络">Docker 网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#操作">操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建网络">创建网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#各种各样的">各种各样的</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#docker-hub">Docker Hub</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#镜像仓库命令">镜像仓库命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#批量清除">批量清除</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#卷-volume">卷 volume</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#docker-compose">Docker Compose</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#docker-services">Docker Services</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#docker-stack">Docker Stack</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#docker-machine">Docker Machine</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入门-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>在后台创建和运行容器</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">80</span>:80 docker/getting-started
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</span></code></pre>
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<hr>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-d</code> - 以分离模式运行容器</li>
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<li><code>-p 80:80</code> - 将端口 80 映射到容器中的端口 80</li>
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<li><code>docker/getting-started</code> - 要使用的镜像</li>
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</ul>
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<p>在前台创建并运行容器</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--rm</span> <span class="token number">8001</span>:8080 <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> my-nginx nginx
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</span></code></pre>
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<hr>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-it</code> - 交互式 bash 模式</li>
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<li><code>--rm</code> - 容器终止运行后自动删除容器文件</li>
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<li><code>-p 8001:8080</code> - 将 <code>8001</code> 端口映射到容器中的 <code>8080</code> 端口</li>
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<li><code>--name my-nginx</code> - 指定名称</li>
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<li><code>nginx</code> - 要使用的镜像</li>
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</ul>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="一般命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#一般命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>一般命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th>Example</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker ps</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -a</code></td><td>列出所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -s</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器 <em>(带 CPU / 内存)</em></td></tr><tr><td><code>docker images</code></td><td>列出所有镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker exec -it <container> bash</code></td><td>连接到容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker logs <container></code></td><td>显示容器的控制台日志</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stop <container></code></td><td>停止容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker restart <container></code></td><td>重启一个容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rm <container></code></td><td>移除一个容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker port <container></code></td><td>显示容器的端口映射</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker top <container></code></td><td>列出进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker kill <container></code></td><td>杀死一个容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>参数 <code><container></code> 可以是容器 id 或名称</p>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 容器</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="启动和停止"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#启动和停止"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>启动和停止</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th>Description</th><th>Example</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker start nginx-server</code></td><td>开始</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stop nginx-server</code></td><td>停止</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker restart nginx-server</code></td><td>重启</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker pause nginx-server</code></td><td>暂停</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker unpause nginx-server</code></td><td>取消暂停</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker wait nginx-server</code></td><td>阻塞容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker kill nginx-server</code></td><td>发送 SIGKILL</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker attach nginx-server</code></td><td>连接到现有容器</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="说明"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#说明"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>说明</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th>Example</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker ps</code></td><td>列出正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker ps -a</code></td><td>列出所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker logs nginx-server</code></td><td>容器日志</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker inspect nginx-server</code></td><td>检查容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker events nginx-server</code></td><td>容器事件</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker port nginx-server</code></td><td>公共端口</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker top nginx-server</code></td><td>运行进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker stats nginx-server</code></td><td>容器资源使用</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker diff nginx-server</code></td><td>列出对容器所做的更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建容器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> create <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span> IMAGE
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -a, <span class="token parameter variable">--attach</span> <span class="token comment"># 附加标准输出/错误</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -i, <span class="token parameter variable">--interactive</span> <span class="token comment"># 附加标准输入（交互式）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -t, <span class="token parameter variable">--tty</span> <span class="token comment"># 伪终端 pseudo-tty</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> NAME <span class="token comment"># 命名你的镜像</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -p, <span class="token parameter variable">--publish</span> <span class="token number">5000</span>:5000 <span class="token comment"># 端口映射（主机:容器）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> <span class="token number">5432</span> <span class="token comment"># 向容器公开端口 </span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -P, --publish-all <span class="token comment"># 发布所有端口</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--link</span> container:alias <span class="token comment"># 链接 linking</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -v, <span class="token parameter variable">--volume</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token builtin class-name">pwd</span><span class="token variable">`</span></span>:/app <span class="token comment"># mount（需要绝对路径）</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> -e, <span class="token parameter variable">--env</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">NAME</span><span class="token operator">=</span>hello <span class="token comment"># 环境变量 env vars</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h4wrap"><h4 id="实例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>实例</h4><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> create <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> my_redis <span class="token parameter variable">--expose</span> <span class="token number">6379</span> redis:3.0.2
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操控"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操控"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操控</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>重命名容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token function">rename</span> my-nginx nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>移除容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token function">rm</span> nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>更新容器</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> update --cpu-shares <span class="token number">512</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> 300M nginx-server
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-镜像"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-镜像"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 镜像</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操控-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操控-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操控</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th><code>Example</code></th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker images</code></td><td>列出镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rmi nginx</code></td><td>删除镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker load < ubuntu.tar.gz</code></td><td>加载一个 tarred 存储库</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker load --input ubuntu.tar</code></td><td>加载一个 tarred 存储库</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker save busybox > ubuntu.tar</code></td><td>将镜像保存到 tar 存档</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker history</code></td><td>显示镜像的历史</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker commit nginx</code></td><td>将容器另存为镜像。</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker tag nginx eon01/nginx</code></td><td>标记镜像</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker push eon01/nginx</code></td><td>推送镜像</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="构建镜像"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#构建镜像"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>构建镜像</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build github.com/creack/docker-firefox
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build - <span class="token operator"><</span> Dockerfile
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build - <span class="token operator"><</span> context.tar.gz
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> eon/nginx-server <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> myOtherDockerfile <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">curl</span> example.com/remote/Dockerfile <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> - <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 网络</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>删除网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">rm</span> MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>列出网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">ls</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>获取有关网络的信息</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network inspect MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>将正在运行的容器连接到网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network connect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>启动时将容器连接到网络</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span><span class="token operator">=</span>MyOverlayNetwork nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>断开容器与网络的连接</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network disconnect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> bridge MyBridgeNetwork
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.170</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.100 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.170</span>.0.100 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --ip-range<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.1.0/24 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-router=192.168.1.5"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-switch=192.168.1.6"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-printer=192.170.1.5"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-nas=192.170.1.6"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> MyOverlayNetwork
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="各种各样的"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#各种各样的"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>各种各样的</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-hub"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-hub"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Hub</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>Docker 语法</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker search search_word</code></td><td>在 docker hub 中搜索镜像。</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker pull user/image </code></td><td>从 docker hub 下载镜像。</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker login </code></td><td>向 docker hub 进行身份验证</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker push user/image </code></td><td>将镜像上传到 docker hub。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="镜像仓库命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#镜像仓库命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>镜像仓库命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||
<p>登录到镜像仓库</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> login
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> login localhost:8080
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>从镜像仓库注销</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">logout</span> localhost:8080
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>搜索镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> search nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> search nginx <span class="token parameter variable">--stars</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span> --no-trunc busybox
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>拉取镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> pull nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> pull eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>推送镜像</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> push eon01/nginx
|
||
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> push eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="批量清除"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#批量清除"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>批量清除</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>实例</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>docker stop -f $(docker ps -a -q)</code></td><td>停止所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)</code></td><td>删除所有容器</td></tr><tr><td><code>docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)</code></td><td>删除所有图像</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="卷-volume"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#卷-volume"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>卷 volume</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<p>检查卷</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> volume <span class="token function">ls</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>清理未使用的卷</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> volume prune
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-compose"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-compose"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Compose</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose up</code></td><td align="left">创建和启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose up -d</code></td><td align="left">以分离模式创建和启动容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose down</code></td><td align="left">停止和删除容器、网络、映像和卷</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose logs</code></td><td align="left">查看容器的输出</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose restart</code></td><td align="left">重启所有服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose pull</code></td><td align="left">拉取所有图片服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose build</code></td><td align="left">构建所有图像服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose config</code></td><td align="left">验证并查看 Compose 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose scale <service_name>=<replica></code></td><td align="left">规模特殊服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose top</code></td><td align="left">显示正在运行的进程</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-compose run -rm -p 2022:22 web bash</code></td><td align="left">启动 Web 服务并运行 bash 作为其命令，删除旧容器。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-services"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-services"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Services</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service create <options> <image> <command></code></td><td align="left">创建新服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service inspect --pretty <service_name></code></td><td align="left">显示详细信息服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service ls</code></td><td align="left">列出服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service ps</code></td><td align="left">列出服务的任务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service scale <service_name>=<replica></code></td><td align="left">规模特殊服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker service update <options> <service_name></code></td><td align="left">更新服务选项</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-stack"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-stack"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Stack</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack ls</code></td><td align="left">列出此 Docker 主机上所有正在运行的应用程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack deploy -c <composefile> <appname></code></td><td align="left">运行指定的 Compose 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack services <appname></code></td><td align="left">列出与应用关联的服务</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack ps <appname></code></td><td align="left">列出与应用关联的正在运行的容器</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker stack rm <appname></code></td><td align="left">拆掉一个应用程序</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="docker-machine"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-machine"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker Machine</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1</code></td><td align="left">创建虚拟机（Mac、Win7、Linux）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1</code></td><td align="left">Win10</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine env myvm1</code></td><td align="left">查看有关您的节点的基本信息</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls"</code></td><td align="left">列出集群中的节点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect <node ID>"</code></td><td align="left">检查节点</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker"</code></td><td align="left">查看加入令牌</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1</code></td><td align="left">打开与 VM 的 SSH 会话； 输入“exit”结束</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave"</code></td><td align="left">让工人离开群体</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f"</code></td><td align="left">让主人离开，杀群</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine start myvm1</code></td><td align="left">启动当前未运行的 VM</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q)</code></td><td align="left">停止所有正在运行的虚拟机</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q)</code></td><td align="left">删除所有虚拟机及其磁盘映像</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~</code></td><td align="left">将文件复制到节点的主目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c <file> <app>"</code></td><td align="left">部署应用</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="./dockerfile.html">Dockerfile 备忘清单</a> <em>(github.io)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-started/">Docker 官方入门教程</a> <em>(docker.com)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/docker-tutorial">Docker入门学习笔记</a> <em>(github.io)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
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