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& ini cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ini-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>INI 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>这是理解和编写 INI 格式配置文件的快速参考备忘单，此清单包含配置的内容，结构和语法等内容。</p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#稳定的特性">稳定的特性</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#注释">注释</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#部分sections">部分(Sections)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#嵌套部分解析器支持">嵌套(部分解析器支持)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#转义字符">转义字符</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#数组">数组</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#解释器">解释器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>INI 是一种固定标准格式的配置文件，INI 配置方法来自 MS-DOS 操作系统</p>
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">; 这里是注释</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">owner</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">name</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">John Doe</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">organization</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">Acme Products</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">database</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">; 这里是注释</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">server</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">192.0.2.42</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">port</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">143</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">file</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">"<span class="token inner-value">acme payroll.dat</span>"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>现在已成为许多配置的非正式标准，其它操作系统可能使用 <code>.conf</code> 或 <code>.cfg</code> 作为后缀</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="稳定的特性"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#稳定的特性"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>稳定的特性</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<ul class="style-round">
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<li>基本元素是键或属性</li>
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<li>每个键由<code>名称</code>和<code>值</code>构成，等号 (=) 分隔</li>
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<li><code>键名称</code>显示在等号的<code>左侧</code></li>
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<li><code>等号</code>和<code>分号</code>是<code>保留</code>字符</li>
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</ul>
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<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">name</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">value</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>与下面👇 <code>JSON</code> 大致相同</p>
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<pre class="language-js"><code class="language-js code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"value"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="注释"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#注释"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>注释</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>注释 (<code>;</code>)</p>
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">; 这里是注释文本，将被忽略</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>注释 (<code>#</code>)</p>
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 这里是注释文本，⚠️ 部分编译器支持</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>一行之后的注释 (<code>;</code>,<code>#</code>) <em>(不标准)</em></p>
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">var</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">a ; 这是一个内联注释</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">foo</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">bar # 这是另一个内联注释</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>在某些情况下注释必须单独出现在行上</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="部分sections"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#部分sections"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>部分(Sections)</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<ul class="style-round">
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<li>名称单独出现在一行中</li>
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<li>名称在方括号 <code>[</code> 和 <code>]</code> 中</li>
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<li>没有明确的 <code>section 结束</code> 分隔符</li>
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<li>在下一个 <code>section</code> 声明处或文件末尾处结束</li>
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<li>部分和属性名称不区分大小写</li>
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</ul>
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<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
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<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">section</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">key1</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">a</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">key2</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">b</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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||
<p>与下面👇 <code>JSON</code> 大致相同</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token property">"section"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token property">"key1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"a"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token property">"key2"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"b"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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||
</span></code></pre>
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||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="嵌套部分解析器支持"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#嵌套部分解析器支持"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>嵌套(部分解析器支持)</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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||
<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">section</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">domain</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">jaywcjlove.github.io</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">section.subsection</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">foo</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">bar</span>
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||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>与下面👇 <code>JSON</code> 大致相同</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-js"><code class="language-js code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"section"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"domain"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"jaywcjlove.github.io"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"subsection"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"foo"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>嵌套到上一节(简写)</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">section</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">domain</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">jaywcjlove.github.io</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">.subsection</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">foo</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">bar</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="转义字符"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#转义字符"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>转义字符</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">序列</th><th align="left">意思</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>\\</code></td><td align="left">\ (单个反斜杠，转义转义字符)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\'</code></td><td align="left">撇号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\"</code></td><td align="left">双引号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\0</code></td><td align="left">空字符</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\a</code></td><td align="left">铃声/警报/声音</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\b</code></td><td align="left">退格键，某些应用程序的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_character">贝尔字符</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\t</code></td><td align="left">制表符</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\r</code></td><td align="left">回车</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\n</code></td><td align="left">换行</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\;</code></td><td align="left">分号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\#</code></td><td align="left">数字符号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\=</code></td><td align="left">等号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\:</code></td><td align="left">冒号</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>\x????</code></td><td align="left">十六进制代码点的 Unicode 字符对应于 ????</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="数组"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#数组"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>数组</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">section</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">domain</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token value attr-value">jaywcjlove.github.io</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">array[]</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">first value</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">array[]</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">second value</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>与下面👇 <code>JSON</code> 大致相同</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-js"><code class="language-js code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"section"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"domain"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"jaywcjlove.github.io"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string-property property">"array"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token string">"first value"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"second value"</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="解释器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#解释器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>解释器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/go-ini/ini">@go-ini/ini</a> <em>(golang)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/ini">@npm/ini</a> <em>(nodejs)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/zonyitoo/rust-inii">@zonyitoo/rust-ini</a> <em>(rust)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/ini">@rxi/ini</a> <em>(c)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/pulzed/mINI">@pulzed/mINI</a> <em>(c++)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/rickyah/ini-parser">@rickyah/ini-parser</a> <em>(c#)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/Enichan/Ini">@Enichan/Ini</a> <em>(c#)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file">INI 文件配置</a> <em>(wikipedia.org)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="./yaml.html">YAML 格式配置文件备忘清单</a> <em>(jaywcjlove.github.io)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="./toml.html">TOML 格式配置文件备忘清单</a> <em>(jaywcjlove.github.io)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div><script src="https://giscus.app/client.js" data-repo="jaywcjlove/reference" data-repo-id="R_kgDOID2-Mw" data-category="Q&A" data-category-id="DIC_kwDOID2-M84CS5wo" data-mapping="pathname" data-strict="0" data-reactions-enabled="1" data-emit-metadata="0" data-input-position="bottom" data-theme="dark" data-lang="zh-CN" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script><div class="giscus"></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.5.1" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.5.1" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.5.1" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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