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<title>Glances 备忘清单
&#x26; glances cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
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<meta description="这是开始使用 Glances 系统监控工具的快速参考备忘单，可以帮助用户监视系统的各种性能指标
入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<p>这是开始使用 <a href="https://glances.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Glances</a> 系统监控工具的快速参考备忘单，可以帮助用户监视系统的各种性能指标</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#功能特点">功能特点</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#跨平台支持">跨平台支持</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#多种输出方式">多种输出方式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#详细的系统监控">详细的系统监控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#扩展功能">扩展功能</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#通过-pip-安装">通过 pip 安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#通过包管理器安装">通过包管理器安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置文件">配置文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#例子配置文件">例子配置文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#web-访问">Web 访问</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用方法">使用方法</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#启动命令行界面">启动命令行界面</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#启动-web-界面">启动 Web 界面</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#启动以特定模式输出">启动以特定模式输出</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#键盘快捷键">键盘快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#快捷键">快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#快捷键-1">快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#快捷键-2">快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="功能特点"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#功能特点"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>功能特点</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<h4 id="跨平台支持"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#跨平台支持"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>跨平台支持</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>Glances</code> 支持多种操作系统，包括 Linux、Windows、macOS 和 FreeBSD。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="多种输出方式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#多种输出方式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>多种输出方式</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>命令行界面（CLI）</code>：通过终端查看系统监控数据。</li>
<li><code>Web 界面</code>：通过浏览器访问并查看系统性能指标。</li>
<li><code>API 输出</code>：可以将数据通过 REST API 或者 MQTT 传输到其他系统或服务。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="详细的系统监控"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#详细的系统监控"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>详细的系统监控</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>CPU</code>：实时显示 CPU 的使用率、每个核心的负载情况。</li>
<li><code>内存</code>：显示总内存、已用内存、缓存和交换分区的使用情况。</li>
<li><code>磁盘 I/O</code>：显示磁盘的读写速度和 I/O 操作数。</li>
<li><code>网络带宽</code>：显示网络接口的上传和下载速度。</li>
<li><code>文件系统</code>：显示各个挂载点的使用情况。</li>
<li><code>传感器</code>：显示系统温度、风扇速度等传感器数据（需要支持的硬件和驱动）。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="扩展功能"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#扩展功能"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>扩展功能</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>插件系统</code>：支持通过插件扩展功能，可以自定义监控指标。</li>
<li><code>导出数据</code>：支持将监控数据导出为 CSV、JSON 等格式。</li>
<li><code>报警系统</code>：可以设置报警，当某些指标超过设定阈值时触发通知。</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<h4 id="通过-pip-安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通过-pip-安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><strong>通过 pip 安装</strong></h4>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line">pip <span class="token function">install</span> glances
</span></code></pre>
<h4 id="通过包管理器安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通过包管理器安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><strong>通过包管理器安装</strong></h4>
<p><strong>Debian/Ubuntu</strong>:</p>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> glances
</span></code></pre>
<p><strong>Fedora</strong>:</p>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> dnf <span class="token function">install</span> glances
</span></code></pre>
<p><strong>macOS (使用 Homebrew)</strong>:</p>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line">brew <span class="token function">install</span> glances
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="配置文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>配置文件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>Glances 的配置文件位于 <code>~/.config/glances/glances.conf</code>。通过编辑这个文件，可以自定义 Glances 的显示和行为。</p>
<h4 id="例子配置文件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#例子配置文件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>例子配置文件</h4>
<pre class="language-ini"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">global</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">refresh</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">2 # 设置刷新间隔（以秒为单位）</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">cpu</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true # 显示 CPU 负载平均值</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">mem</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true # 显示内存使用情况</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">disk</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true # 显示磁盘 I/O 信息</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token section"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token section-name selector">network</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">enable</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true # 显示网络带宽使用情况</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="web-访问"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#web-访问"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Web 访问</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 使用 Glances 的 API：</span>
</span><span class="code-line">glances <span class="token parameter variable">-w</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 访问 API：</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> http://<span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>your_ip<span class="token operator">></span>:61208/api/3/all
</span></code></pre>
<p><strong>使用 Docker 部署 Glances</strong>：</p>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">--rm</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /glances/conf:/glances/conf:ro <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-v</span> /glances/data:/glances/data:rw <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">61208</span>-61209:61208-61209 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--name</span> glances nicolargo/glances
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用方法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用方法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用方法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<h4 id="启动命令行界面"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#启动命令行界面"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><strong>启动命令行界面</strong></h4>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line">glances
</span></code></pre>
<h4 id="启动-web-界面"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#启动-web-界面"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><strong>启动 Web 界面</strong></h4>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line">glances <span class="token parameter variable">-w</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>启动后，通过浏览器访问 <code>http://&#x3C;your_ip>:61208</code> 查看系统监控数据。</p>
<h4 id="启动以特定模式输出"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#启动以特定模式输出"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><strong>启动以特定模式输出</strong></h4>
<pre class="language-sh"><code class="language-sh code-highlight"><span class="code-line">glances <span class="token parameter variable">--export</span> json <span class="token comment"># JSON 输出</span>
</span><span class="code-line">glances <span class="token parameter variable">--export</span> csv <span class="token comment"># CSV 输出</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="键盘快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>键盘快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快捷键</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts left-align"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>功能</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ENTER</code></td><td>设置进程过滤器</td></tr><tr><td><code>a</code></td><td>自动排序进程列表</td></tr><tr><td><code>A</code></td><td>启用/禁用应用程序监控进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>b</code></td><td>在网络I/O中切换比特/秒或字节/秒</td></tr><tr><td><code>B</code></td><td>查看每秒磁盘I/O计数器</td></tr><tr><td><code>c</code></td><td>按CPU使用率排序进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>C</code></td><td>启用/禁用云统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>d</code></td><td>显示/隐藏磁盘I/O统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>D</code></td><td>启用/禁用Docker统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>e</code></td><td>启用/禁用顶级扩展统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>E</code></td><td>清除当前进程过滤器</td></tr><tr><td><code>f</code></td><td>显示/隐藏文件系统和文件夹监控统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>F</code></td><td>在文件系统使用和可用空间之间切换</td></tr><tr><td><code>g</code></td><td>为当前历史生成图表</td></tr><tr><td><code>G</code></td><td>启用/禁用GPU统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>h</code></td><td>显示/隐藏帮助屏幕</td></tr><tr><td><code>i</code></td><td>按I/O速率排序进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>I</code></td><td>显示/隐藏IP模块</td></tr><tr><td><code>+</code></td><td>增加选定进程的nice值/降低优先级(需要权限)- 仅在独立模式下</td></tr><tr><td><code>-</code></td><td>减少选定进程的nice值/提高优先级(需要权限)- 仅在独立模式下</td></tr><tr><td><code>k</code></td><td>终止选定进程(需要权限)- 仅在独立模式下</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="快捷键-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快捷键</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts left-align"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>功能</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>K</code></td><td>显示/隐藏TCP连接</td></tr><tr><td><code>l</code></td><td>显示/隐藏日志消息</td></tr><tr><td><code>m</code></td><td>按内存使用率排序进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>M</code></td><td>重置进程摘要的最小/最大值</td></tr><tr><td><code>n</code></td><td>显示/隐藏网络统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>N</code></td><td>显示/隐藏当前时间</td></tr><tr><td><code>p</code></td><td>按名称排序进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>P</code></td><td>启用/禁用端口统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>q|ESC|CTRL-C</code></td><td>退出当前Glances会话</td></tr><tr><td><code>Q</code></td><td>显示/隐藏IRQ模块</td></tr><tr><td><code>r</code></td><td>重置历史记录</td></tr><tr><td><code>R</code></td><td>显示/隐藏RAID插件</td></tr><tr><td><code>s</code></td><td>显示/隐藏传感器统计</td></tr><tr><td><code>S</code></td><td>启用/禁用微小曲线图</td></tr><tr><td><code>t</code></td><td>按CPU时间排序进程（TIME+）</td></tr><tr><td><code>T</code></td><td>以组合方式查看网络I/O</td></tr><tr><td><code>u</code></td><td>按用户排序进程</td></tr><tr><td><code>U</code></td><td>查看累积网络I/O</td></tr><tr><td><code>w</code></td><td>删除已完成的警告日志消息</td></tr><tr><td><code>W</code></td><td>显示/隐藏Wifi模块</td></tr><tr><td><code>x</code></td><td>删除已完成的警告和严重日志消息</td></tr><tr><td><code>z</code></td><td>显示/隐藏进程统计</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="快捷键-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快捷键</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<table class="shortcuts left-align"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>功能</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>0</code></td><td>启用/禁用Irix/Solaris模式。任务的CPU使用率将按CPU总数进行划分</td></tr><tr><td><code>1</code></td><td>在全局CPU和每个CPU统计之间切换</td></tr><tr><td><code>2</code></td><td>启用/禁用左侧边栏</td></tr><tr><td><code>3</code></td><td>启用/禁用快速查看模块</td></tr><tr><td><code>4</code></td><td>启用/禁用除快速查看和负载模块外的所有模块</td></tr><tr><td><code>5</code></td><td>启用/禁用顶部菜单（快速查看、CPU、内存、交换区和负载）</td></tr><tr><td><code>6</code></td><td>启用/禁用平均GPU模式</td></tr><tr><td><code>9</code></td><td>在黑白主题之间切换UI主题</td></tr><tr><td><code>/</code></td><td>在进程命令行或命令名称之间切换</td></tr><tr><td><code>F5</code></td><td>刷新curses用户界面的统计数据</td></tr><tr><td><code>LEFT</code></td><td>向左导航进程排序</td></tr><tr><td><code>RIGHT</code></td><td>向右导航进程排序</td></tr><tr><td><code>UP</code></td><td>在进程列表中向上</td></tr><tr><td><code>DOWN</code></td><td>在进程列表中向下。在Glances客户端浏览器中（通过<code>--browser</code>命令行参数访问）：</td></tr><tr><td><code>ENTER</code></td><td>运行选定的服务器</td></tr><tr><td><code>UP</code></td><td>在服务器列表中向上</td></tr><tr><td><code>DOWN</code></td><td>在服务器列表中向下</td></tr><tr><td><code>q|ESC</code></td><td>退出Glances</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=shortcuts left-align-->
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/">Glances 官方文档</a> <em>nicolargo.github.io</em></li>
</ul>
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