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@ -33,14 +33,13 @@
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<p>这是 <a href="https://docs.docker.com/get-started/">Docker</a> 的快速参考备忘单。 你可以在这里找到最常见的 Docker 命令。</p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#入门-1">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#一般命令">一般命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-容器">Docker 容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#启动和停止">启动和停止</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#说明">说明</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建容器">创建容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#实例">实例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操控">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-镜像">Docker 镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操控-1">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#构建镜像">构建镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除-none-镜像">删除 <none> 镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-网络">Docker 网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操作">操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建网络">创建网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-快捷键">Docker 快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---关闭容器">退出 - 关闭容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---保留容器">退出 - 保留容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---容器分离">退出 - 容器分离</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#各种各样的">各种各样的</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-hub">Docker Hub</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#镜像仓库命令">镜像仓库命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#批量清除">批量清除</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#卷-volume">卷 volume</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-compose">Docker Compose</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-services">Docker Services</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-stack">Docker Stack</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-machine">Docker Machine</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-主要命令">docker 主要命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-管理命令">docker 管理命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-全局参数">docker 全局参数</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-images">docker images</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-runcreate">docker run/create</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-示例">Docker 示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-web-管理工具-portainer">Docker Web 管理工具 portainer</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#在线代码编辑器-code-server">在线代码编辑器 Code Server</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#mysql">MySQL</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#redis">Redis</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#nginx">Nginx</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#postgresql">PostgreSQL</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#媒体管理工具-dim">媒体管理工具 Dim</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#gitlab">Gitlab</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#入门-1">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#一般命令">一般命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-容器">Docker 容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#启动和停止">启动和停止</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#说明">说明</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建容器">创建容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#实例">实例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操控">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-镜像">Docker 镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操控-1">操控</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#构建镜像">构建镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除-none-镜像">删除 <none> 镜像</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-网络">Docker 网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建网络">创建网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#操作">操作</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除网络">删除网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#列出网络">列出网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-快捷键">Docker 快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---关闭容器">退出 - 关闭容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---保留容器">退出 - 保留容器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#退出---容器分离">退出 - 容器分离</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#各种各样的">各种各样的</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-hub">Docker Hub</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#镜像仓库命令">镜像仓库命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#批量清除">批量清除</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#卷-volume">卷 volume</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-compose">Docker Compose</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-services">Docker Services</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-stack">Docker Stack</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-machine">Docker Machine</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-主要命令">docker 主要命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-管理命令">docker 管理命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-全局参数">docker 全局参数</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-images">docker images</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-runcreate">docker run/create</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#docker-示例">Docker 示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#docker-web-管理工具-portainer">Docker Web 管理工具 portainer</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#在线代码编辑器-code-server">在线代码编辑器 Code Server</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#mysql">MySQL</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#redis">Redis</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#nginx">Nginx</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#postgresql">PostgreSQL</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#媒体管理工具-dim">媒体管理工具 Dim</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#gitlab">Gitlab</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入门-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<h4 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h4>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-sSL</span> https://get.docker.com/ <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sh</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> <span class="token number">777</span> /var/run/docker.sock
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入门-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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<p>在后台创建和运行容器</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-p</span> <span class="token number">80</span>:80 docker/getting-started
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</span></code></pre>
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@ -304,32 +303,12 @@
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 网络</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>获取容器连接的网络</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> inspect MyContainer <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> Network
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>删除网络</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">rm</span> MyOverlayNetwork
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>列出网络</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">ls</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>获取有关网络的信息</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network inspect MyOverlayNetwork
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</span></code></pre>
|
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<p>将正在运行的容器连接到网络</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network connect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>启动时将容器连接到网络</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span><span class="token operator">=</span>MyOverlayNetwork nginx
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||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>断开容器与网络的连接</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network disconnect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
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||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay MyOverlayNetwork
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> bridge MyBridgeNetwork
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>自定义网络子网和网关</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network create <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> overlay <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--subnet</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.170</span>.0.0/16 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token parameter variable">--gateway</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.100 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
@ -341,6 +320,29 @@
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> --aux-address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"my-nas=192.170.1.6"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> MyOverlayNetwork
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="操作"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>操作</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
<p>获取容器连接的网络</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> inspect MyContainer <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> Network
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>获取有关网络的信息</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network inspect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>将正在运行的容器连接到网络</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network connect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>启动时将容器连接到网络</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> run <span class="token parameter variable">-it</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-d</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--network</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>断开容器与网络的连接</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network disconnect <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator"><</span>container_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">rm</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>network_name<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="列出网络"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#列出网络"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>列出网络</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">docker</span> network <span class="token function">ls</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="docker-快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#docker-快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Docker 快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>需要特别注意的是，退出快捷键中的删除容器实例，只对于使用 <code>docker attach</code> 进入的容器生效，使用 <code>docker exec</code> 进入容器后，使用上面的快捷键后将隔离容器，且不会删除容器实例。</p>
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="退出---关闭容器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#退出---关闭容器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>退出 - 关闭容器</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user