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<title>SDKMAN 备忘清单
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& sdkman cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta description="SDKMAN是一款管理 java 体系中的各类 SDK 版本的工具，可以用于大多数基于Uinx的系统。它提供了命令行以及API，功能有：安装、移除、列举候选版本。这个快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单
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- SDKMAN 官网
|
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<meta description="SDKMAN 是一款管理 java 体系中的各类 SDK 版本的工具，可以用于大多数基于 Uinx 的系统
|
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|
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入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<meta keywords="sdkman,reference,Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,cheat,sheet">
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@ -31,134 +29,95 @@
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</button><script src="../js/dark.js?v=1.5.3"></script><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap h1body-exist max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="sdkman-备忘清单"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em">
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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sdkman-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>SDKMAN 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>SDKMAN是一款管理 java 体系中的各类 SDK 版本的工具，可以用于大多数基于Uinx的系统。它提供了命令行以及API，功能有：安装、移除、列举候选版本。这个快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://sdkman.io">SDKMAN 官网</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><a href="http://sdkman.io">SDKMAN</a> 是一款管理 java 体系中的各类 SDK 版本的工具，可以用于大多数基于 Uinx 的系统</p>
|
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#获取帮助">获取帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装一个sdk">安装一个SDK</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装特定版本">安装特定版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装本地版本">安装本地版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除一个指定版本">删除一个指定版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#所有可以安装的软件列表">所有可以安装的软件列表</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#获取某个-sdk-的版本列表">获取某个 sdk 的版本列表</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用指定版本">使用指定版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#设置默认版本">设置默认版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看当前使用的版本">查看当前使用的版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置-env">配置 ENV</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#升级版本">升级版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#sdkman-版本">SDKMAN 版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#离线模式">离线模式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#自动更新">自动更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新">更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#flush">Flush</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#home">Home</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#configuration">Configuration</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#获取帮助">获取帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看">查看</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装卸载">安装卸载</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新">更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#帮助">帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装本地版本">安装本地版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用版本">使用版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看当前使用的版本">查看当前使用的版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置-env">配置 ENV</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#升级版本">升级版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#sdkman-版本">SDKMAN 版本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#自动更新">自动更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#home">Home</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#flush">Flush</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#离线模式">离线模式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新-1">更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#配置">配置</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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||||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">安装命令</th><th>环境</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash</code></td><td>macos/linux</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash</code></td><td>windows 需要 (WSL Approach) 或者 (Git Bash Approach)</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>macOS/Linux</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token string">"https://get.sdkman.io"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>Windows 需要 (WSL Approach) 或者 (Git Bash Approach)</p>
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||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-s</span> <span class="token string">"https://get.sdkman.io"</span> <span class="token punctuation">\</span><span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
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||||
</span></code></pre>
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<p>初始化 SDKMAN</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> <span class="token string">"<span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>查看 sdkman 是否安装成功</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk version
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</span></code></pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="获取帮助"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#获取帮助"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>获取帮助</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>您可以通过运行以下命令获得基本帮助：</p>
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<p><code>$ sdk help</code></p>
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<p>这将提供一个有用的顶级帮助页面。您可以向该命令添加限定符以获得有关特定子命令的帮助。</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk help install</code></p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装一个sdk"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装一个sdk"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装一个SDK</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>最新稳定版通过运行以下命令安装您选择的SDK的最新稳定版本（例如Java JDK）：</p>
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">java</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">You will see something like the following output:
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">Downloading: <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">In progress<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">######################################################################## 100.0%</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">Installing: <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
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</span><span class="code-line">Done installing<span class="token operator">!</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">Now you will be prompted <span class="token keyword">if</span> you want this version to be <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> asdefault.
|
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</span><span class="code-line">
|
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</span><span class="code-line">Do you want <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem to be <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> as default? <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Y/n<span class="token punctuation">)</span>:
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</span><span class="code-line">Answering <span class="token function">yes</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>or hitting enter<span class="token punctuation">)</span> will ensure that all subsequent shells opened will have this version of the SDK <span class="token keyword">in</span> use by default.
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</span><span class="code-line">
|
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</span><span class="code-line">Setting <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem as default.
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装特定版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装特定版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装特定版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p><code>$ sdk install scala 3.4.1</code></p>
|
||||
<p>这将提供一个有用的顶级帮助页面。您可以向该命令添加限定符以获得有关特定子命令的帮助</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> <span class="token function">install</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>列出所有可用的 SDKs</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">sdk list
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>查看当前使用的 SDK</p>
|
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk current
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>查看特定 SDK 的版本列表（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk list <span class="token function">java</span>
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||||
</span></code></pre>
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||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装卸载"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装卸载"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装卸载</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
|
||||
<p>安装特定版本的 SDK（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>使用已安装的 SDK（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk use <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>使用已安装的 SDK（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk use <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>卸载 SDK（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk uninstall <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>列出所有已安装的 SDKs</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk list installed
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>删除一个指定版本</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk uninstall scala <span class="token number">3.4</span>.1
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>更新 SDKMAN 自身</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk selfupdate
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>更新已安装的 SDKs</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk update
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>设置默认的 SDK 版本（例如，Java）</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk default <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="帮助"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#帮助"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>帮助</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>查看 SDKMAN 所有可用的命令</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>这些命令可以帮助你安装、管理和使用不同版本的 SDK，如 Java、Groovy、Gradle、Maven 等。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装本地版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装本地版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装本地版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>使用快照版本？已经在本地安装了吗？通过指定本地安装的路径来安装本地版本：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk install groovy 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT /path/to/groovy-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT</code></p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk install java 17-zulu /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-17.jdk/Contents/Home</code></p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除一个指定版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除一个指定版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除一个指定版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk uninstall scala 3.4.1</code></p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="所有可以安装的软件列表"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#所有可以安装的软件列表"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>所有可以安装的软件列表</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>要获得可用 sdk 的列表：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk list</code></p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Available Candidates
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">q-quit /-search down
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">j-down ?-search up
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">k-up h-help
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Java <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem<span class="token punctuation">)</span> https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/adoptium.temurin/
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Java Platform, Standard Edition <span class="token punctuation">(</span>or Java SE<span class="token punctuation">)</span> is a widely used platform <span class="token keyword">for</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">development and deployment of portable code <span class="token keyword">for</span> desktop and server environments.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Java SE uses the object-oriented Java programming language. It is part of the
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Java software-platform family. Java SE defines a wide range of general-purpose
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">APIs – such as Java APIs <span class="token keyword">for</span> the Java Class Library – and also includes the Java
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Language Specification and the Java Virtual Machine Specification.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">java</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">install</span> groovy <span class="token number">3.0</span>.0-SNAPSHOT /path/to/groovy-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="获取某个-sdk-的版本列表"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#获取某个-sdk-的版本列表"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>获取某个 sdk 的版本列表</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk list groovy</code></p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">This will result <span class="token keyword">in</span> a list view showing the available, local, installed and current versions of the SDK.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Available Groovy Versions
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span> * <span class="token number">2.4</span>.4 <span class="token number">2.3</span>.1 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.8 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.3
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.4</span>.3 <span class="token number">2.3</span>.0 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.7 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.2
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.4</span>.2 <span class="token number">2.2</span>.2 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.6 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.1
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.4</span>.1 <span class="token number">2.2</span>.1 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.5 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.0
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.4</span>.0 <span class="token number">2.2</span>.0 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.4 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.9
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.9 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.9 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.3 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.8
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.8 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.8 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.2 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.7
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.7 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.7 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.1 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.6
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.6 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.6 <span class="token number">2.0</span>.0 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.5
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.5 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.5 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.9 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.4
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.4 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.4 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.8 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.3
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.3 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.3 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.7 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.2
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.2 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.2 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.6 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.11
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.11 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.1 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.5 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.10
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token number">2.3</span>.10 <span class="token number">2.1</span>.0 <span class="token number">1.8</span>.4 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.1
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">+ - <span class="token builtin class-name">local</span> version
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">* - installed
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span> - currently <span class="token keyword">in</span> use
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">17</span>-zulu /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-17.jdk/Contents/Home
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>查看已安装的 SDKs**：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk list installed
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>切换使用特定版本的 SDK（例如，Java）：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk use <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ sdk use scala <span class="token number">3.4</span>.1
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>设置默认使用的 SDK 版本（例如，Java）：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk default <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ sdk default scala <span class="token number">3.4</span>.1
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用指定版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用指定版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用指定版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>选择在当前终端中使用给定版本：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk use scala 3.4.1</code></p>
|
||||
<p><strong>重要的是要意识到，这将仅切换当前 shell 的 SDK 版本。若要使此更改永久化，请改用默认命令。</strong></p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="设置默认版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设置默认版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>设置默认版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>选择将给定版本设为默认版本：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk default scala 3.4.1</code></p>
|
||||
<p>这将确保所有后续 shell 将从使用中的版本 3.4.1。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看当前使用的版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看当前使用的版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看当前使用的版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>要查 sdk 当前使用的版本：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk current <span class="token function">java</span>
|
||||
@ -171,52 +130,37 @@
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">java: <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">scala: <span class="token number">3.4</span>.1
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="配置-env"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置-env"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>配置 ENV</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>想在每次访问项目时切换到特定的 JDK 或 SDK 吗？这可以通过项目基本目录中的 <code>.sdkmanrc</code> 文件来实现。可以通过发出以下命令自动生成此文件：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk env init</code></p>
|
||||
<p>现在已经在当前目录中创建了一个包含以下内容的配置文件：</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-conf code-highlight"><span class="code-line"># Enable auto-env through the sdkman_auto_env config
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># Add key=value pairs of SDKs to use below
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">java=21.0.2-tem
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="配置-env"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置-env"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>配置 ENV</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||
<p>切换到特定的 JDK 或 SDK，通过项目基本目录中的 <code>.sdkmanrc</code> 文件来实现。执行下面命令自动生配置文件：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">env</span> init
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>该文件预先填充了当前使用的JDK版本，但可以根据需要包含任意多个支持的SDK的键值对。要切换到 <code>.sdkmanrc</code>文件中的配置，只需发出以下命令：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>sdk env</code></p>
|
||||
<p>您应该看到如下输出：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>Using java version 21.0.2-tem in this shell.</code></p>
|
||||
<p>您的路径现在也已更新为在当前 shell 中使用这些 SDK 中的任何一个。离开项目时，您可能需要将SDK重置为默认版本。这可以通过输入：</p>
|
||||
<p>现在已经在当前目录中创建了一个包含以下内容的配置文件：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Enable auto-env through the sdkman_auto_env config</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Add key=value pairs of SDKs to use below</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token assign-left variable">java</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
<p>切换到 <code>.sdkmanrc</code>文件中的配置，只需发出以下命令：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">env</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 您应该看到如下输出：</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Using java version 21.0.2-tem in this shell.</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
<p>通过下面命令，将 SDK 重置为默认版本</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">env</span> <span class="token function">clear</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>将java版本恢复到21.0.2-tem（默认）签出新项目后，您可能缺少在项目的 <code>.sdkmanrc</code> 文件中指定的一些SDK。要安装这些丢失的SDK，只需键入：</p>
|
||||
<p>安装 <code>.sdkmanrc</code> 配置文件中指定丢失的 SDK</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk <span class="token function">env</span> <span class="token function">install</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Downloading: <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">In progress<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">######################################################################## 100,0%</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Repackaging Java <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Done repackaging<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Installing: <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Done installing<span class="token operator">!</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>您想在 cd 到目录中时自动切换 SDK 版本吗？这可以通过在 sdkman 配置中设置 <code>sdkman_auto_env=true</code> 来实现。请注意，这也会在离开目录时将任何特定于项目的SDK重置为默认版本。</p>
|
||||
<p>在 cd 到目录中时自动切换 SDK 版本，可以通过在 sdkman 配置中设置 <code>sdkman_auto_env=true</code> 来实现。请注意，这也会在离开目录时将任何特定于项目的SDK重置为默认版本。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="升级版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#升级版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>升级版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>要查看您系统中 SDK 当前过期的内容：</p>
|
||||
<p>升级特定 SDK 到最新版本</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk upgrade springboot
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Upgrade:
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">springboot <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1.2</span>.4.RELEASE, <span class="token number">1.2</span>.3.RELEASE <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">3.2</span>.4<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>要查看所有 SDK 的过时内容：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk upgrade
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Upgrade:
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">gradle <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2.3</span>, <span class="token number">1.11</span>, <span class="token number">2.4</span>, <span class="token number">2.5</span> <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">8.7</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">grails <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2.5</span>.1 <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">6.1</span>.1<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">springboot <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1.2</span>.4.RELEASE, <span class="token number">1.2</span>.3.RELEASE <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">3.2</span>.4
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="sdkman-版本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#sdkman-版本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>SDKMAN 版本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk version
|
||||
@ -225,90 +169,97 @@
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">script: <span class="token number">5.7</span>.0
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">native: <span class="token number">0.1</span>.3
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="离线模式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#离线模式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>离线模式</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>最初被称为飞行模式，这允许SDKMAN！以在脱机工作时发挥作用。它有一个参数，可以传递给启用或禁用脱机模式。</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk offline <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Forced offline mode enabled.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ sdk offline disable
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Online mode re-enabled
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="自动更新"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自动更新"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>自动更新</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>安装新版本的 <code>SDKMAN</code> 如果可用</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk selfupdate
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>在离线模式下操作时，大多数命令仍然可以工作，即使它们将以缩小的容量操作。例如list命令，它将只显示当前安装的和活动的版本：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk list groovy
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
<p>通过将 force 参数传递给命令强制重新安装：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk selfupdate force
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>自动每日检查新版本的SDKMAN！也将代表用户执行。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="home"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#home"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Home</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>获取 SDK 所在位置的绝对路径</p>
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk home <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Offline Mode: only showing installed groovy versions
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># /home/myuser/.sdkman/candidates/java/21.0.2-tem</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="flush"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#flush"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Flush</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>应该很少需要刷新 <code>SDKMAN</code> 。flush 命令有助于实现这一点，因此您不需要删除任何目录。</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk flush
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>手动删除像 <code>.sdkman/tmp</code> 目录这样的目录会破坏 sdkman！请始终使用 flush 命令！</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="离线模式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#离线模式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>离线模式</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>启用强制脱机模式</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk offline <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>重新启用联机模式</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk offline disable
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>离线模式下显示当前安装的和活动的版本：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk list groovy
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">---------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">离线模式：仅显示已安装的groovy版本
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">--------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">2.4</span>.4
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">- <span class="token number">2.4</span>.3
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">--------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">- - installed
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span> - currently <span class="token keyword">in</span> use
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token operator">></span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">---------------------------
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<p>当互联网可用/不可用时，离线模式也将自动禁用/启用。当然，需要互联网连接的命令不会起作用，但会发出警告。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="自动更新"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自动更新"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>自动更新</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>安装新版本的SDKMAN！如果可用。</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk selfupdate</code></p>
|
||||
<p>如果没有可用的新版本，将显示相应的消息。可以通过将force参数传递给命令来强制重新安装：</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk selfupdate force</code></p>
|
||||
<p>自动每日检查新版本的SDKMAN！也将代表用户执行。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>定期更新 SDKMAN！需要更新以了解新的（或已删除的）SDK。当 SDK 元数据可能变得过时时，会显示一条警告，并说明如何更新。只需运行以下命令，就可以刷新 SDK 缓存，并且可以安装新的 SDK 缓存：</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>当 SDK 元数据可能变得过时时，会显示一条警告，并说明如何更新。</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">WARNING: SDKMAN is out-of-date and requires an update.
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ sdk update
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">Adding new candidates<span class="token punctuation">(</span>s<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: kotlin
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="flush"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#flush"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Flush</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>应该很少需要刷新 SDKMAN！。flush命令有助于实现这一点，因此您不需要删除任何目录。
|
||||
手动删除像 .sdkman/tmp 目录这样的目录会破坏 sdkman！请始终使用 flush 命令！</p>
|
||||
<p><code>$ sdk flush</code></p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="home"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#home"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Home</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>在脚本中使用 SDKMAN 时，获取SDK所在位置的绝对路径通常很有用（类似于 java_home 命令在 macOS 上的工作方式）。为此，我们拥有设置权限。</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk home <span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token number">21.0</span>.2-tem
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">/home/myuser/.sdkman/candidates/java/21.0.2-tem
|
||||
<p>只需运行以下命令，就可以刷新 SDK 缓存，并且可以安装新的 SDK 缓存：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ sdk update
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Adding new candidates(s): kotlin</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="configuration"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#configuration"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Configuration</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>可以在 ~/.sdkman/etc/config 文件中找到配置。要编辑配置，可以发出 sdk-config 命令在系统编辑器中编辑此文件。以下配置可用：</p>
|
||||
<pre><code class="language-conf code-highlight"><span class="code-line"># make sdkman non-interactive, preferred for CI environments
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_auto_answer=true|false
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
<p>定期更新 <code>SDKMAN</code> 需要更新以了解新的（或已删除的）SDK。</p>
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>可以在 <code>~/.sdkman/etc/config</code> 文件中找到配置。要编辑配置，可以发出 <code>sdk-config</code> 命令在系统编辑器中编辑此文件。以下配置可用：</p>
|
||||
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-ini code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 使 sdkman 成为非交互式的，适用于 CI 环境</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_auto_answer</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># check for newer versions and prompt for update
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_selfupdate_feature=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 检查更新版本并提示更新</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_selfupdate_feature</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># disables SSL certificate verification
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># https://github.com/sdkman/sdkman-cli/issues/327
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># HERE BE DRAGONS....
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_insecure_ssl=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 禁用 SSL 证书验证</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># https://github.com/sdkman/sdkman-cli/issues/327</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># HERE BE DRAGONS....</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_insecure_ssl</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># configure curl timeouts
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_curl_connect_timeout=5
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_curl_continue=true
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_curl_max_time=10
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 配置 curl 超时</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_curl_connect_timeout</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">5</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_curl_continue</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_curl_max_time</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">10</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># subscribe to the beta channel
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_beta_channel=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 订阅测试版频道</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_beta_channel</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># enable verbose debugging
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_debug_mode=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 启用详细调试</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_debug_mode</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># enable colour mode
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_colour_enable=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 启用色彩模式</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_colour_enable</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># enable automatic env
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_auto_env=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 启用自动环境</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_auto_env</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"># enable bash or zsh auto-completion
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line">sdkman_auto_complete=true|false
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 启用 bash 或 zsh 自动完成功能</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token key attr-name">sdkman_auto_complete</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token value attr-value">true|false</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
|
||||
</div></div></div></div></div></div><script src="https://giscus.app/client.js" data-repo="jaywcjlove/reference" data-repo-id="R_kgDOID2-Mw" data-category="Q&A" data-category-id="DIC_kwDOID2-M84CS5wo" data-mapping="pathname" data-strict="0" data-reactions-enabled="1" data-emit-metadata="0" data-input-position="bottom" data-theme="dark" data-lang="zh-CN" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script><div class="giscus"></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 <a href="https://wangchujiang.com/#/app" target="_blank">Kenny Wang</a>.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.5.3" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.5.3" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.5.3" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
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</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search" placeholder="搜索" autocomplete="off"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">搜索</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
|
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|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user