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<title>Flutter 备忘清单
&#x26; flutter cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta description="包含Flutter常用的组件、布局、方法等。初学者的完整快速参考为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
<meta description="包含 Flutter 常用的组件、布局、方法等。初学者的完整快速参考为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
<meta keywords="Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,flutter">
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%221em%22%20width%3D%221em%22%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m21.66%2010.44-.98%204.18c-.84%203.61-2.5%205.07-5.62%204.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2%201.17-2.42%203.16-3.07%206.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98%205.47%203.05%204.49%207.23Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23c9d1d9%22%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.06%2019.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35%201.08l-1.58.52c-3.97%201.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5%2013.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07%203.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24%201.17-.31-.3.61-.54%201.35-.74%202.2l-.98%204.19c-.98%204.18.31%206.24%204.48%207.23l1.68.4c.58.14%201.12.23%201.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l4.85%201.23a.748.748%200%200%201-.18%201.47Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M14.56%2013.89c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/style.css">
@ -37,13 +37,74 @@
<path fill-opacity="0.8" fill="url(#a)" d="m121.133 279.531 40.56-13.459 4.029-31.13z"></path>
</svg>
<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#flutter-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Flutter 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>包含Flutter常用的组件、布局、方法等。初学者的完整快速参考</p>
<p>包含 Flutter 常用的组件、布局、方法等。初学者的完整快速参考</p>
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍-卡片">介绍 (卡片)</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍-卡片"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍-卡片"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍 (卡片)</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>卡片内容</p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#macos-操作系统上安装和配置">macOS 操作系统上安装和配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#获取-flutter-sdk">获取 Flutter SDK</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#windows-操作系统上安装和配置">Windows 操作系统上安装和配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="macos-操作系统上安装和配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#macos-操作系统上安装和配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>macOS 操作系统上安装和配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
<p>在 <a href="https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT211814">Apple 芯片的 Mac 电脑</a> 上，还需要安装 <a href="https://github.com/flutter/website/pull/7119#issuecomment-1124537969">Rosetta 2</a> 环境因为 一些辅助工具 仍然需要，通过手动运行上面的命令来安装</p>
<h4 id="获取-flutter-sdk"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#获取-flutter-sdk"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>获取 Flutter SDK</h4>
<ul class="style-timeline">
<li>
<p>安装包来获取最新的 stable Flutter SDK：</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Intel <a href="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/macos/flutter_macos_3.3.8-stable.zip"><code>flutter_macos_3.3.8-stable.zip</code></a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Apple 芯片 <a href="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/macos/flutter_macos_arm64_3.3.8-stable.zip"><code>flutter_macos_arm64_3.3.8-stable.zip</code></a></p>
<p>想要获取到其他版本的安装包，请参阅 <a href="https://flutter.cn/docs/development/tools/sdk/releases">SDK 版本列表</a> 页面</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>将文件解压到目标路径, 比如:</p>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> ~/development
</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">unzip</span> ~/Downloads/flutter_macos_3.3.8-stable.zip
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
</li>
<li>
<p>配置 <code>flutter</code> 的 PATH 环境变量：</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"<span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>:<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token builtin class-name">pwd</span><span class="token variable">`</span></span>/flutter/bin"</span>
</span></code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>运行 <code>flutter doctor</code> 命令</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="windows-操作系统上安装和配置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#windows-操作系统上安装和配置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Windows 操作系统上安装和配置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<ul class="style-timeline">
<li>点击下方的安装包，获取 stable 发行通道的 Flutter SDK 最新版本：
<ul>
<li><a href="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/windows/flutter_windows_3.3.8-stable.zip">flutter_windows_3.3.8-stable.zip</a></li>
<li>要查看其他发行通道和以往的版本，请参阅 <a href="https://flutter.cn/docs/development/tools/sdk/releases">SDK 版本列表</a> 页面</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>将压缩包解压，然后把其中的 <code>flutter</code> 目录整个放在你想放置 <code>Flutter SDK</code> 的路径中（例如 <code>C:\src\flutter</code>）</li>
<li>更新 <code>path</code> 环境变量，在开始菜单的搜索功能键入<code>「env」</code>，然后选择 <code>编辑系统环境变量</code>。在 <strong><code>用户变量</code></strong> 一栏中，检查是否有 <strong><code>Path</code></strong> 这个条目：
<ul>
<li>如果存在这个条目，以 <code>;</code> 分隔已有的内容，加入 <code>flutter\bin</code> 目录的完整路径。</li>
<li>如果不存在的话，在用户环境变量中创建一个新的 Path 变量，然后将 <code>flutter\bin</code> 所在的完整路径作为新变量的值</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!--rehype:className=style-timeline-->
<p>如果你不想安装指定版本的安装包。可以忽略步骤 <code>1</code> 和 <code>2</code>。从 <code>GitHub</code> 上的 <code>Flutter repo</code> 获取源代码，并根据需要，切换到指定的分支或标签</p>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">C:<span class="token punctuation">\</span>src<span class="token operator">></span>git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git <span class="token parameter variable">-b</span> stable
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="./dart.html">Dart 备忘清单</a> <em>(jaywcjlove.github.io)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://flutter.dev">flutter 官网</a> <em>(flutter.dev)</em></li>
<li><a href="https://flutterchina.club/">flutter 中文开发者社区</a> <em>(flutterchina.club)</em></li>
</ul>
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">取消</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
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background-color: var(--color-canvas-default);
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