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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
<head>
<!doctype html><html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark"><head></head><body>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>NGINX 备忘清单
&#x26; nginx cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
<meta keywords="Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,nginx">
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%221em%22%20width%3D%221em%22%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m21.66%2010.44-.98%204.18c-.84%203.61-2.5%205.07-5.62%204.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2%201.17-2.42%203.16-3.07%206.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98%205.47%203.05%204.49%207.23Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23c9d1d9%22%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.06%2019.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35%201.08l-1.58.52c-3.97%201.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5%2013.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07%203.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24%201.17-.31-.3.61-.54%201.35-.74%202.2l-.98%204.19c-.98%204.18.31%206.24%204.48%207.23l1.68.4c.58.14%201.12.23%201.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l4.85%201.23a.748.748%200%200%201-.18%201.47Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M14.56%2013.89c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/style.css">
</head>
<body><nav class="header-nav"><div class="max-container"><a href="../index.html" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em">
<nav class="header-nav"><div class="max-container"><a href="../index.html" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em">
<path d="m21.66 10.44-.98 4.18c-.84 3.61-2.5 5.07-5.62 4.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2 1.17-2.42 3.16-3.07 6.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98 5.47 3.05 4.49 7.23Z" fill="#c9d1d9"></path>
<path d="M15.06 19.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35 1.08l-1.58.52c-3.97 1.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5 13.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07 3.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24 1.17-.31-.3.61-.54 1.35-.74 2.2l-.98 4.19c-.98 4.18.31 6.24 4.48 7.23l1.68.4c.58.14 1.12.23 1.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l4.85 1.23a.748.748 0 0 1-.18 1.47Z" fill="#228e6c"></path>
<path d="M14.56 13.89c-.06 0-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75 0 0 1 .37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z" fill="#228e6c"></path>
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>permanent</code></td><td align="left">永久性重定向。日志中的状态码为 <code>301</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>redirect</code></td><td align="left">临时重定向。日志中的状态码为 <code>302</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="http-请求端真实的ip"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#http-请求端真实的ip"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>HTTP 请求端真实的IP</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> /</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> /</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">proxy_set_header</span> X-Forwarded-For <span class="token variable">$remote_addr</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></code></pre>
@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
<!--rehype:body-class=cols-6-->
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-6"><div class="wrap col-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="websocket-的代理-keepalive"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#websocket-的代理-keepalive"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>websocket 的代理 keepalive</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Upstreams</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># Upstreams</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">upstream</span> backend</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span> 127.0.0.1:3000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">keepalive</span> <span class="token number">5</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="apache-的反向代理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#apache-的反向代理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Apache 的反向代理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server_name</span> domain.tld</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">access_log</span> /log/domain.tld.access.log</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重定向整个网站"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重定向整个网站"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重定向整个网站</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server_name</span> old-site.com</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token number">301</span> <span class="token variable">$scheme</span>://new-site.com<span class="token variable">$request_uri</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重定向单页"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重定向单页"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重定向单页</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">server</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> = /oldpage.html</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token number">301</span> http://example.org/newpage.html</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重定向整个子路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重定向整个子路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重定向整个子路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> /old-site</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> /old-site</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">rewrite</span> ^/old-site/(.*) http://example.org/new-site/<span class="token variable">$1</span> permanent</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></code></pre>
@ -770,13 +770,13 @@
</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2 row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="屏蔽文件目录"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#屏蔽文件目录"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>屏蔽文件目录</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
<p>通用备份和归档文件</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> ~* <span class="token string">"\.(old|orig|original|php#|php~|php_bak|save|swo|aspx?|tpl|sh|bash|bak?|cfg|cgi|dll|exe|git|hg|ini|jsp|log|mdb|out|sql|svn|swp|tar|rdf)$"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> ~* <span class="token string">"\.(old|orig|original|php#|php~|php_bak|save|swo|aspx?|tpl|sh|bash|bak?|cfg|cgi|dll|exe|git|hg|ini|jsp|log|mdb|out|sql|svn|swp|tar|rdf)$"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">deny</span> all</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>拒绝访问 <code>.git</code> 和 <code>.svn</code> 目录</p>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> ~ (.git|.svn)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-nginx code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">location</span> ~ (.git|.svn)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token directive"><span class="token keyword">deny</span> all</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></code></pre>
@ -855,5 +855,6 @@ function anchorPoint() {
}
}
anchorPoint();
</script></body>
</html>
</script>
</body></html>