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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
<head>
<!doctype html><html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark"><head></head><body>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Dockerfile 备忘清单
&#x26; dockerfile cheatsheet &#x26; Quick Reference</title>
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<meta keywords="Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,dockerfile">
<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%221em%22%20width%3D%221em%22%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22m21.66%2010.44-.98%204.18c-.84%203.61-2.5%205.07-5.62%204.77-.5-.04-1.04-.13-1.62-.27l-1.68-.4c-4.17-.99-5.46-3.05-4.48-7.23l.98-4.19c.2-.85.44-1.59.74-2.2%201.17-2.42%203.16-3.07%206.5-2.28l1.67.39c4.19.98%205.47%203.05%204.49%207.23Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23c9d1d9%22%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M15.06%2019.39c-.62.42-1.4.77-2.35%201.08l-1.58.52c-3.97%201.28-6.06.21-7.35-3.76L2.5%2013.28c-1.28-3.97-.22-6.07%203.75-7.35l1.58-.52c.41-.13.8-.24%201.17-.31-.3.61-.54%201.35-.74%202.2l-.98%204.19c-.98%204.18.31%206.24%204.48%207.23l1.68.4c.58.14%201.12.23%201.62.27Zm2.43-8.88c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-4.85-1.23a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l4.85%201.23a.748.748%200%200%201-.18%201.47Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M14.56%2013.89c-.06%200-.12-.01-.19-.02l-2.91-.74a.75.75%200%200%201%20.37-1.45l2.91.74c.4.1.64.51.54.91-.08.34-.38.56-.72.56Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23228e6c%22%20%2F%3E%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style/style.css">
</head>
<body><nav class="header-nav"><div class="max-container"><a href="../index.html" class="logo"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em">
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</span></code></pre>
<p>使用 <code>-f</code> 指向文件系统中任何位置的 <code>Dockerfile</code>。</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="继承-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#继承-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>继承</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">FROM</span> [--platform=&#x3C;platform>] &#x3C;image> [AS &#x3C;name>]</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">FROM</span> [--platform=&#x3C;platform>] &#x3C;image> [AS &#x3C;name>]</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>示例</p>
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">VOLUME</span> [<span class="token string">"/data"</span>]</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 安装点规范</span>
</span></code></pre>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ADD</span> file.xyz /file.xyz</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ADD</span> file.xyz /file.xyz</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 复制</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">COPY</span> <span class="token options"><span class="token property">--chown</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">user:group</span></span> host_file.xyz /path/container_file.xyz</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="onbuild"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#onbuild"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Onbuild</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ONBUILD</span> <span class="token keyword">RUN</span> bundle install</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ONBUILD</span> <span class="token keyword">RUN</span> bundle install</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 与另一个文件一起使用时</span>
</span><span class="code-line">
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ONBUILD</span> <span class="token keyword">ADD</span> . /app/src</span>
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
<p>指令将触发指令添加到镜像中，以便稍后执行，此时镜像用作另一个构建的基础。</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="在严格的-shell-中运行命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#在严格的-shell-中运行命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>在严格的 shell 中运行命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> my_var</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> my_var</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">SHELL</span> [<span class="token string">"/bin/bash"</span>, <span class="token string">"-euo"</span>, <span class="token string">"pipefail"</span>, <span class="token string">"-c"</span>]</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 使用严格模式：</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">RUN</span> false # ails 像使用 &#x26;&#x26; 一样构建</span>
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">CMD</span> [<span class="token string">"bundle"</span>, <span class="token string">"exec"</span>, <span class="token string">"rails"</span>, <span class="token string">"server"</span>]</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入口点-entrypoint"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入口点-entrypoint"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入口点 ENTRYPOINT</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> [<span class="token string">"executable"</span>, <span class="token string">"param1"</span>, <span class="token string">"param2"</span>]</span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> [<span class="token string">"executable"</span>, <span class="token string">"param1"</span>, <span class="token string">"param2"</span>]</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> command param1 param2</span>
</span></code></pre>
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="元数据-label"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#元数据-label"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>元数据 LABEL</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> version=<span class="token string">"1.0"</span></span>
</span></code></pre>
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> <span class="token string">"com.example.vendor"</span>=<span class="token string">"ACME Incorporated"</span></span>
<pre class="wrap-text"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> <span class="token string">"com.example.vendor"</span>=<span class="token string">"ACME Incorporated"</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> com.example.label-with-value=<span class="token string">"foo"</span></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> version=<span class="token string">"1.0"</span></span>
</span></code></pre>
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