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feat: add homebrew.md
sheatsheet.
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@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ Express 备忘清单
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### Hello World
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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- 安装依赖
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- 创建项目,添加 `package.json` 配置
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```bash
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$ mkdir myapp # 创建目录
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$ cd myapp # 进入目录
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$ npm init -y # 初始化一个配置
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```
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- 安装依赖
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```bash
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$ npm install express # 安装依赖
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```
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- 入口文件 `index.js` 添加代码:
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@ -21,11 +24,9 @@ Express 备忘清单
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const express = require('express')
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const app = express()
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const port = 3000
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app.get('/', (req, res) => {
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res.send('Hello World!')
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})
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app.listen(port, () => {
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console.log(`监听端口${port}示例应用`)
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})
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127
docs/homebrew.md
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127
docs/homebrew.md
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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Homebrew 备忘清单
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===
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Homebrew 是 macOS(或Linux)缺少的包管理器,备忘清单包含 [brew](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew) 命令的使用与安装
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Homebrew
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---
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### 安装
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
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```bash
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/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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加速安装和更新,将仓库源码通过 [gitee](https://gitee.com/) 同步到国内,这样速度杠杠的
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```bash
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# 把 Homebrew/brew 的 Git 镜像放在这里
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export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="..."
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# 将 Homebrew/homebrew-core 的 Git 镜像放在这里
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export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="..."
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/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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在安装期间跳过克隆 (beta)
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```bash
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export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1
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/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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### 命令
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命令 | 说明
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:--- :---
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`brew install git` | `安装`一个包
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`brew uninstall git` | `删除`/`卸载`软件包
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`brew upgrade git` | 升级包
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:--- :---
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`brew unlink git` | `取消`链接
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`brew link git` | 关联
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`brew switch git 2.5.0` | 更改版本
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:--- :---
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`brew list --versions git` | 看看你有什么版本
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:--- :---
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`brew help` | 打印帮助信息
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`brew help <sub-command>` | 打印子命令的帮助信息
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### 更多包命令
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命令 | 说明
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:--- :---
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`brew info git` | 列出版本、注意事项等
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`brew cleanup git` | 删除旧版本
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`brew edit git` | 编辑此软件包
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`brew cat git` | 打印这个软件包
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`brew home git` | 打开主页
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`brew search git` | 搜索公式
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### Brew Cask 命令
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命令 | 说明
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:--- :---
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`brew install --cask firefox` | 安装火狐浏览器
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`brew list --cask` | 列出已安装应用
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Cask 命令用于与图形应用程序交互
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### 全局命令
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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命令 | 说明
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:--- :---
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`brew update` | 更新 `brew` 和 `cask`
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`brew upgrade` | 升级所有软件包
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`brew list` | 已安装列表
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`brew outdated` | 升级需要什么?
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`brew doctor` | 诊断冲泡问题
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`brew pin <formula>` | 防止指定软件包升级
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`brew unpin <formula>` | 允许升级指定的软件包
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### Brew 清理
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```bash
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$ brew cleanup # 删除旧版本的已安装软件包
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$ brew cleanup <formula> # 删除旧版本指定软件包
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# 显示所有将被删除的软件包(试运行)
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$ brew cleanup -n
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```
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### brew 源码仓库
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```bash
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# 列出所有当前点击的源码仓库(点击)
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$ brew tap
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# 使用 https 从 Github 中点击软件包源码仓库以点击
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# https://github.com/user/homebrew-repo
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$ brew tap <user/repo>
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# 点击指定 URL 中的软件源码仓库
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$ brew tap <user/repo> <URL>
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# 从存储库中删除给定的源码仓库
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$ brew untap <user/repo>
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```
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### 搜索查看
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```bash
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# 列出所有已安装的软件包
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$ brew list
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# 显示所有本地可用的 brew 配方
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$ brew search
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# 对用于 brew 的软件包名称执行子字符串搜索
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$ brew search <text>
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# 显示有关软件包的信息
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$ brew info <formula>
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```
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另见
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---
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- [Homebrew 官网](https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn) _(brew.sh)_
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- [Homebrew brew 源码](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew) _(github.com)_
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- [Homebrew core 源码](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core) _(github.com)_
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