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<span class="title">Quick Reference</span></a><div class="menu"><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/main/docs/dockerfile.md" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="m33 6.4-3.7-3.7a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.36 0L23.65 6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v22a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h22a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V11.76l3-3a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 0-2.36ZM18.83 20.13l-4.19.93 1-4.15 9.55-9.57 3.23 3.23ZM29.5 9.43 26.27 6.2l1.85-1.85 3.23 3.23Z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h36v36H0z"></path></svg><span>编辑</span></a><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1>Dockerfile 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<span class="title">Quick Reference</span></a><div class="menu"><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/blob/main/docs/dockerfile.md" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="m33 6.4-3.7-3.7a1.71 1.71 0 0 0-2.36 0L23.65 6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v22a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h22a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V11.76l3-3a1.67 1.67 0 0 0 0-2.36ZM18.83 20.13l-4.19.93 1-4.15 9.55-9.57 3.23 3.23ZM29.5 9.43 26.27 6.2l1.85-1.85 3.23 3.23Z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h36v36H0z"></path></svg><span>编辑</span></a><a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference" class="" target="__blank"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.012 8.012 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><div class="wrap max-container"><header class="wrap-header h1wrap"><h1 id="dockerfile-备忘清单"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#dockerfile-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Dockerfile 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>这是 <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/">Dockerfile</a> 的快速参考备忘单。包含用户可以在命令行上调用以组装镜像的所有命令。</p>
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</div></header><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2>参考</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>继承</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></header><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="参考"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参考"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参考</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="继承"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#继承"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>继承</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>默认 <code>Dockerfile</code> 位于上下文的根目录中。</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="./docker.html">Docker 备忘清单</a> <em>(github.io)</em></li>
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@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
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<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token function">docker</span> build <span class="token parameter variable">-f</span> /path/to/a/Dockerfile <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>使用 <code>-f</code> 指向文件系统中任何位置的 <code>Dockerfile</code>。</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>继承</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="继承-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#继承-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>继承</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">FROM</span> [--platform=<platform>] <image> [AS <name>]</span>
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</span></code></pre><!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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<p>示例</p>
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">FROM</span> ruby:2.2.2</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">FROM</span> golang:1.19-alpine3.16 <span class="token keyword">AS</span> build-env</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>变量</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="变量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#变量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>变量</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> <key>=<value> ...</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> APP_HOME /myapp</span>
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> MY_NAME=<span class="token string">"John Doe"</span> MY_DOG=Rex\ The\ Dog <span class="token operator">\</span>
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</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"> MY_CAT=fluffy</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>初始化</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2 -->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="初始化"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#初始化"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>初始化</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2 -->
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">RUN</span> bundle install</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">WORKDIR</span> /myapp</span>
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@ -53,15 +53,15 @@
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<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ADD</span> file.xyz /file.xyz</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">COPY</span> <span class="token options"><span class="token property">--chown</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">user:group</span></span> host_file.xyz /path/container_file.xyz</span>
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</span></code></pre><!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>Onbuild</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="onbuild"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#onbuild"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Onbuild</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ONBUILD</span> <span class="token keyword">RUN</span> bundle install</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token comment"># 与另一个文件一起使用时</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">EXPOSE</span> 5900</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">CMD</span> [<span class="token string">"bundle"</span>, <span class="token string">"exec"</span>, <span class="token string">"rails"</span>, <span class="token string">"server"</span>]</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>在严格的 shell 中运行命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="在严格的-shell-中运行命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#在严格的-shell-中运行命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>在严格的 shell 中运行命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENV</span> my_var</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">SHELL</span> [<span class="token string">"/bin/bash"</span>, <span class="token string">"-euo"</span>, <span class="token string">"pipefail"</span>, <span class="token string">"-c"</span>]</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token comment"># With strict mode:</span>
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">RUN</span> true | false # 将脱离管道</span>
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</span></code></pre><!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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<p>使用 <code>shell</code> 将为 shell 命令打开严格模式。</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>入口点</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="入口点"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入口点"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入口点</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> [<span class="token string">"executable"</span>, <span class="token string">"param1"</span>, <span class="token string">"param2"</span>]</span>
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</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> command param1 param2</span>
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</span></code></pre><!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">ENTRYPOINT</span> exec top -b</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>这将使用 shell 处理来替换 shell 变量，并将忽略任何 <code>CMD</code> 或 <code>docker run</code> 命令行参数。</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>元数据</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="元数据"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#元数据"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>元数据</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-dockerfile"><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> version=<span class="token string">"1.0"</span></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-dockerfile code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token instruction"><span class="token keyword">LABEL</span> <span class="token string">"com.example.vendor"</span>=<span class="token string">"ACME Incorporated"</span></span>
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</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4"><span class="token instruction"> multi.label2=<span class="token string">"value2"</span> <span class="token operator">\</span>
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</span></span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token instruction"> other=<span class="token string">"value3"</span></span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3>主要命令</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 -->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="主要命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#主要命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>主要命令</h3><div class="wrap-body"><!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 -->
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2>也可以看看</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="也可以看看"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#也可以看看"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>也可以看看</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/">Dockerfile reference</a> <em>(docker.com)</em></li>
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</ul>
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