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<p>这个快速参考备忘单提供了使用 Linux 常用命令的使用清单</p>
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#命令速查表">命令速查表</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#系统">系统</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#硬件">硬件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#用户">用户</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#登陆">登陆</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件">文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#进程">进程</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包">安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件权限">文件权限</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装源编译">安装源(编译)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#压缩打包">压缩/打包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#搜索">搜索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#网络">网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件传输">文件传输</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#磁盘使用情况">磁盘使用情况</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#目录遍历">目录遍历</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="命令速查表"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令速查表"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令速查表</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#命令速查表">命令速查表</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#系统">系统</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#硬件">硬件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#用户">用户</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#登陆">登陆</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件">文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#进程">进程</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包">安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件权限">文件权限</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装源编译">安装源(编译)</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#压缩打包">压缩/打包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#搜索">搜索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#网络">网络</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件传输">文件传输</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#磁盘使用情况">磁盘使用情况</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#目录遍历">目录遍历</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#快捷键">快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#命令行编辑">命令行编辑</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#其他">其他</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="命令速查表"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令速查表"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令速查表</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="系统"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#系统"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>系统</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="style-list"><thead><tr><th align="left">:---</th><th align="left">:---</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><strong><code>cd ..</code></strong></td><td align="left">在目录树结构中向上移动一层</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong><code>cd</code></strong></td><td align="left">将目录更改为$HOME目录</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong><code>cd /test</code></strong></td><td align="left">将目录更改为/test目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="命令行编辑"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命令行编辑"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>命令行编辑</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:---</th><th align="left">:---</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><strong>Tab</strong></td><td align="left">自动补全</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+A</strong></td><td align="left">移动光标到命令行首</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+E</strong></td><td align="left">移动光标到命令行尾</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+Left</strong></td><td align="left">光标左移一个单词</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+Right</strong></td><td align="left">光标右移一个单词</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+K</strong></td><td align="left">删除光标之后所有字符</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+U</strong></td><td align="left">清空当前键入的命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+W</strong></td><td align="left">删除光标前的单词</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+Y</strong></td><td align="left">粘贴<code>Ctrl+W</code>或<code>Ctrl+K</code>删除的内容</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+D</strong></td><td align="left">删除当前光标所在字符 (在没有字符时会关闭终端)</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ctrl+B (Left)</td><td align="left">光标左移（后退）</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ctrl+F (Right)</td><td align="left">光标右移（前进）</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ctrl+H (Backspace)</td><td align="left">删除光标的前一个字符</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="其他"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#其他"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>其他</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<table><thead><tr><th align="left">:---</th><th align="left">:---</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+L</strong></td><td align="left">清屏</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+C</strong></td><td align="left">中断正在执行的程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+R</strong></td><td align="left">按字符串寻找历史命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+Z</strong></td><td align="left">将当前进程放到后台（之后可以用<code>fg</code>命令重回到前台）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Shift+Insert</strong></td><td align="left">粘贴</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+PageUp</strong></td><td align="left">屏幕输出向上翻页</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong>Ctrl+PageDown</strong></td><td align="left">屏幕输出向下翻页</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ctrl+P (Up)</td><td align="left">上一条命令</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ctrl+N (Down)</td><td align="left">下一条命令</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://jaywcjlove.github.io/linux-command">Linux命令大全搜索工具</a> <em>(jaywcjlove.github.io)</em></li>