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<p>这个 <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">npm</a> 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单</p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#常用命令">常用命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#包管理">包管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#清单">清单</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#缓存-cache">缓存 cache</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#更新">更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#杂项功能">杂项功能</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#取消发布包">取消发布包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#更改包裹可见性">更改包裹可见性</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#要将包转移到-npm-用户帐户">要将包转移到 npm 用户帐户</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#发布包-npmjsorg">发布包 npmjs.org</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#使用-nrm-切换-registry">使用 nrm 切换 registry</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#npx">npx</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npx-vs-npm-exec">npx VS npm exec</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npx-vs-npm-exec-示例">npx VS npm exec 示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建一个-react-naive-项目">创建一个 React Naive 项目</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建一个-react-应用">创建一个 React 应用</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#配置">配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npmrc">.npmrc</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#配置内容">配置内容</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#registry">registry</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npmignore">.npmignore</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#中国镜像站安装">中国镜像站安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" href="#electronjs-镜像和缓存">electronjs 镜像和缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#身份验证相关配置">身份验证相关配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#纯-esm-包">纯 ESM 包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#commonjs-项目移动到-esm">CommonJS 项目移动到 ESM</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#typescript-项目输出-esm">TypeScript 项目输出 ESM</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="常用命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>常用命令</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#常用命令">常用命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#包管理">包管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#清单">清单</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#缓存-cache">缓存 cache</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#更新">更新</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#杂项功能">杂项功能</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#取消发布包">取消发布包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#更改包裹可见性">更改包裹可见性</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#要将包转移到-npm-用户帐户">要将包转移到 npm 用户帐户</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#发布包-npmjsorg">发布包 npmjs.org</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#使用-nrm-切换-registry">使用 nrm 切换 registry</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#init">init</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#exec">exec</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#npx">npx</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npx-vs-npm-exec">npx VS npm exec</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npx-vs-npm-exec-示例">npx VS npm exec 示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建一个-react-naive-项目">创建一个 React Naive 项目</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#创建一个-react-应用">创建一个 React 应用</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#配置">配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npmrc">.npmrc</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#配置内容">配置内容</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#registry">registry</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#npmignore">.npmignore</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#中国镜像站安装">中国镜像站安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" href="#electronjs-镜像和缓存">electronjs 镜像和缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#身份验证相关配置">身份验证相关配置</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#纯-esm-包">纯 ESM 包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#commonjs-项目移动到-esm">CommonJS 项目移动到 ESM</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" href="#typescript-项目输出-esm">TypeScript 项目输出 ESM</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="常用命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>常用命令</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-2-->
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body cols-2"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="包管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>包管理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将注册表切换到 cnpm</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ nrm use cnpm
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="init"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#init"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>init</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>用于设置新的或现有的 <code>npm</code> 包</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> init <span class="token operator"><</span>package-spec<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># (如同 `npx <package-spec>)</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> init <span class="token operator"><</span>@scope<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token comment"># (如同 `npx <@scope>/create`)</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>别名: <code>create</code>, <code>innit</code></p>
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<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th>--</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init foo</code></td><td><code>npm exec create-foo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init @usr/foo</code></td><td><code>npm exec @usr/create-foo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init @usr</code></td><td><code>npm exec @usr/create</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init @usr@2.0.0</code></td><td><code>npm exec @usr/create@2.0.0</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init @usr/foo@2.0.0</code></td><td><code>npm exec @usr/create-foo@2.0.0</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="exec"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#exec"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>exec</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>命令允许您在与通过 <code>npm run</code> 运行它类似的上下文中从 npm 包</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> -- <span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>@<span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>args<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator"><</span>pkg<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>@<span class="token operator"><</span>version<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> -- <span class="token operator"><</span>cmd<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>args<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">'<cmd> [args...]'</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span><span class="token operator">=</span>foo <span class="token parameter variable">-c</span> <span class="token string">'<cmd> [args...]'</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>别名: x</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span> yo <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span> generator-node <span class="token parameter variable">--call</span> <span class="token string">"yo node"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exec</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span><span class="token operator">=</span>foo -- bar --bar-argument
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ~ or ~</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">$ npx <span class="token parameter variable">--package</span><span class="token operator">=</span>foo bar --bar-argument
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="npx"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#npx"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>npx</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>从本地或远程 npm 包运行命令</p>
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