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<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
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<html lang="en" data-color-mode="dark">
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<head>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>PACMAN 备忘清单
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<title>Pacman 备忘清单
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& pacman cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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& pacman cheatsheet & Quick Reference</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta description="这个 PACMAN 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。
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<meta description="这个是 Arch Linux 软件包管理器 Pacman 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。
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PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<meta keywords="pacman,reference,Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,cheat,sheet">
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<meta keywords="pacman,reference,Quick,Reference,cheatsheet,cheat,sheet">
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</svg>
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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pacman-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PACMAN 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pacman-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Pacman 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>这个 PACMAN 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。</p>
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<p>这个是 Arch Linux 软件包管理器 Pacman 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。</p>
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</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#pacman-清单查询">PACMAN 清单查询</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清理软件包缓存">清理软件包缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包组">安装包组</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除软件包">删除软件包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#其它命令">其它命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查询包数据库">查询包数据库</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#pactree">Pactree</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="pacman-清单查询"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pacman-清单查询"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PACMAN 清单查询</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#pacman-清单查询">PACMAN 清单查询</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#介绍">介绍</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装">安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包组">安装包组</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查询包数据库">查询包数据库</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清理软件包缓存">清理软件包缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#pactree">Pactree</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除软件包">删除软件包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查询一个包含具体文件的包名">查询一个包含具体文件的包名</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#其它命令">其它命令</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="pacman-清单查询"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pacman-清单查询"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PACMAN 清单查询</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="介绍"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#介绍"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>介绍</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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<p>Pacman软件包管理器是 Arch Linux 的一大亮点。它将一个简单的二进制包格式和易用的构建系统结合了起来。Pacman的目标是简化对软件包的管理，无论软件包是来自官方软件仓库还是用户自己创建的软件包。</p>
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<p>Pacman 是 Arch Linux 软件包管理器。帮助您在 Arch Linux 上使用 Pacman 软件包管理器进行软件包的安装、升级、搜索和删除等操作</p>
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<p>Pacman 通过和主服务器同步软件包列表来保持系统是最新的。这种服务器/客户端模式可使得用户使用简单的命令，就能下载或安装软件包，并包含其所有必需的依赖包。</p>
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<hr>
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<p>命令语法格式</p>
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<p>命令语法格式</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token punctuation">[</span> OPTIONS <span class="token punctuation">]</span> COMMAND
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token punctuation">[</span> OPTIONS <span class="token punctuation">]</span> COMMAND
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</span></code></pre>
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</span></code></pre>
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@ -51,12 +51,14 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<p>查看指令用法</p>
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<p>查看指令用法</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">man</span> pacman
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">man</span> pacman
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</span></code></pre>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>请注意，使用 Pacman 命令时，需要管理员权限 <code>sudo</code></p>
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<hr>
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<hr>
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<p>相关参考文献</p>
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<p>相关参考文献</p>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Pacman">Archlinux Wiki 官方文档</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Pacman">Archlinux Wiki 官方文档</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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@ -102,8 +104,11 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<table class="code-nowrap"><thead><tr><th align="left">Option</th><th>Function</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -D, --database</code></td><td>操作软件包数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -Q, --query</code></td><td>从数据库中查询软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -R, --remove</code></td><td>从系统中移除软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -S, --sync</code></td><td>同步软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -T, --deptest</code></td><td>检查依赖关系</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -U, --upgrade</code></td><td>将包升级或添加到系统，并从同步存储库安装所需的依赖项。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -F, --files</code></td><td>查询文件数据库。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -V, --version</code></td><td>显示版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -h, --help</code></td><td>显示帮助信息</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<table class="style-list-arrow"><thead><tr><th align="left">Option</th><th>Function</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -D, --database</code></td><td>操作软件包数据库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -Q, --query</code></td><td>从数据库中查询软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -R, --remove</code></td><td>从系统中移除软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -S, --sync</code></td><td>同步软件包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -T, --deptest</code></td><td>检查依赖关系</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -U, --upgrade</code></td><td>将包升级或添加到系统，并从同步存储库安装所需的依赖项。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -F, --files</code></td><td>查询文件数据库。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -V, --version</code></td><td>显示版本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>pacman -h, --help</code></td><td>显示帮助信息</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<!--rehype:className=code-nowrap-->
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<!--rehype:className=style-list-arrow-->
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<p>升级所有已安装的软件包</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">sudo</span> pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Syu</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>要安装单个或者一系列软件包（包含软件包的依赖）</p>
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<p>要安装单个或者一系列软件包（包含软件包的依赖）</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> 包名_1 包名_2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> 包名_1 包名_2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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@ -120,14 +125,6 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<p>可以多层扩展到需要的层次：</p>
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<p>可以多层扩展到需要的层次：</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> plasma-<span class="token punctuation">{</span>workspace<span class="token punctuation">{</span>,-wallpapers<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,pa<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> plasma-<span class="token punctuation">{</span>workspace<span class="token punctuation">{</span>,-wallpapers<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,pa<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清理软件包缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清理软件包缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清理软件包缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<p>pacman 将下载的软件包保存在 /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ 并且不会自动移除旧的和未安装版本的软件包</p>
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<p>要删除目前没有安装的所有缓存的包，和没有被使用的同步数据库</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sc</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>要删除缓存中的全部文件</p>
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<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Scc</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装包组"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装包组"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装包组</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装包组"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装包组"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装包组</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
<p>一些包属于一个可以同时安装的软件包组</p>
|
<p>一些包属于一个可以同时安装的软件包组</p>
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> gnome
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-S</span> gnome
|
||||||
@ -135,40 +132,8 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
|||||||
<p>想要查看哪些包属于 gnome 组</p>
|
<p>想要查看哪些包属于 gnome 组</p>
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sg</span> gnome
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sg</span> gnome
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除软件包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除软件包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除软件包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查询包数据库"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查询包数据库"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查询包数据库</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
<p>删除单个软件包，保留其全部已经安装的依赖关系</p>
|
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> package_name
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>删除指定软件包，及其所有没有被其他已安装软件包使用的依赖关系：</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️删除类似 gnome 这样的软件包组时，将会忽略组中软件包的安装原因，因为实际操作上执行的是逐一删除软件组的每一个软件，依赖软件包的安装原因不会被忽略。</span>
|
|
||||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rs</span> package_name
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
|
||||||
<p>要删除软件包和所有依赖这个软件包的程序:</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️此操作是递归的，请小心检查，可能会一次删除大量的软件包。</span>
|
|
||||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rsc</span> package_name
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>要删除一个被其他软件包依赖的软件包，但是不删除依赖这个软件包的其他软件包</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️ 此操作有破坏系统的能力，应该尽量避免使用</span>
|
|
||||||
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rdd</span> package_name
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="其它命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#其它命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>其它命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
||||||
<p>升级系统时安装其他软件包：</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Syu</span> package_name1 package_name2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>下载包而不安装它：</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sw</span> package_name
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>安装一个本地包(不从源里下载）</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> /path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>要将本地包保存至缓存</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> file:///path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>安装一个远程包（不在 pacman 配置的源里面）：</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> http://www.example.com/repo/example.pkg.tar.zst
|
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
|
||||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查询包数据库"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查询包数据库"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查询包数据库</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
|
||||||
<p>pacman 使用 -Q 参数查询本地软件包数据库， -S 查询同步数据库，以及 -F查询文件数据库</p>
|
<p>pacman 使用 -Q 参数查询本地软件包数据库， -S 查询同步数据库，以及 -F查询文件数据库</p>
|
||||||
<p>pacman 可以在包数据库中查询软件包，查询位置包含了软件包的名字和描述</p>
|
<p>pacman 可以在包数据库中查询软件包，查询位置包含了软件包的名字和描述</p>
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Ss</span> string1 string2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Ss</span> string1 string2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||||
@ -212,6 +177,14 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
|||||||
<p>查询所有明确安装而且不被其它包依赖的软件包：</p>
|
<p>查询所有明确安装而且不被其它包依赖的软件包：</p>
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Qet</span>
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Qet</span>
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清理软件包缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清理软件包缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清理软件包缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
|
<p>pacman 将下载的软件包保存在 /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ 并且不会自动移除旧的和未安装版本的软件包</p>
|
||||||
|
<p>要删除目前没有安装的所有缓存的包，和没有被使用的同步数据库</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sc</span>
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>要删除缓存中的全部文件</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Scc</span>
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
<h4 id="pactree"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pactree"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Pactree</h4>
|
<h4 id="pactree"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pactree"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Pactree</h4>
|
||||||
<blockquote>
|
<blockquote>
|
||||||
<p>注意： pactree 不再是pacman包的一部分。它现在在pacman-contrib包中。</p>
|
<p>注意： pactree 不再是pacman包的一部分。它现在在pacman-contrib包中。</p>
|
||||||
@ -219,6 +192,51 @@ PACMAN 清单查询，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
|||||||
<p>要显示软件包的依赖树：</p>
|
<p>要显示软件包的依赖树：</p>
|
||||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pactree package_name
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pactree package_name
|
||||||
</span></code></pre>
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除软件包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除软件包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除软件包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
|
<p>删除单个软件包，保留其全部已经安装的依赖关系</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> package_name
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>删除指定软件包，及其所有没有被其他已安装软件包使用的依赖关系：</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="wrap-text "><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️删除类似 gnome 这样的软件包组时，将会忽略组中软件包的安装原因，因为实际操作上执行的是逐一删除软件组的每一个软件，依赖软件包的安装原因不会被忽略。</span>
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rs</span> package_name
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
|
||||||
|
<p>要删除软件包和所有依赖这个软件包的程序:</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️此操作是递归的，请小心检查，可能会一次删除大量的软件包。</span>
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rsc</span> package_name
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>要删除一个被其他软件包依赖的软件包，但是不删除依赖这个软件包的其他软件包</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ⚠️ 此操作有破坏系统的能力，应该尽量避免使用</span>
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Rdd</span> package_name
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查询一个包含具体文件的包名"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查询一个包含具体文件的包名"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查询一个包含具体文件的包名</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
|
<p>同步文件数据库:</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Fy</span>
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>查询包含某个文件的包名，比如:</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-F</span> pacman
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line">core/pacman <span class="token number">5.0</span>.1-4
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line"> usr/bin/pacman
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line"> usr/share/bash-completion/completions/pacman
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line">extra/xscreensaver <span class="token number">5.36</span>-1
|
||||||
|
</span><span class="code-line"> usr/lib/xscreensaver/pacman
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="其它命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#其它命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>其它命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||||
|
<p>升级系统时安装其他软件包：</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Syu</span> package_name1 package_name2 <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>下载包而不安装它：</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-Sw</span> package_name
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>安装一个本地包(不从源里下载）</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> /path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>要将本地包保存至缓存</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> file:///path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
|
<p>安装一个远程包（不在 pacman 配置的源里面）：</p>
|
||||||
|
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ pacman <span class="token parameter variable">-U</span> http://www.example.com/repo/example.pkg.tar.zst
|
||||||
|
</span></code></pre>
|
||||||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang.</footer></footer><script src="../data.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="../js/fuse.min.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="../js/main.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||||||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
||||||
</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search" placeholder="搜索" autocomplete="off"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">搜索</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
|
</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search" placeholder="搜索" autocomplete="off"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">搜索</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1025,6 +1025,9 @@
|
|||||||
<a href="https://github.com/Mowmowj" title="shelton">
|
<a href="https://github.com/Mowmowj" title="shelton">
|
||||||
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24759562?v=4" width="42;" alt="shelton">
|
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24759562?v=4" width="42;" alt="shelton">
|
||||||
</a>
|
</a>
|
||||||
|
<a href="https://github.com/wannima66" title="tmen">
|
||||||
|
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26410255?v=4" width="42;" alt="tmen">
|
||||||
|
</a>
|
||||||
<a href="https://github.com/wjjwkwindy" title="wjjwkwindy">
|
<a href="https://github.com/wjjwkwindy" title="wjjwkwindy">
|
||||||
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9508591?v=4" width="42;" alt="wjjwkwindy">
|
<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9508591?v=4" width="42;" alt="wjjwkwindy">
|
||||||
</a>
|
</a>
|
||||||
@ -1184,7 +1187,7 @@
|
|||||||
<!--rehype:class=home-card home-links-->
|
<!--rehype:class=home-card home-links-->
|
||||||
<p>如果你有资源，可以很方便<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/issues/102#issue-1451649637">部署 web 版</a>，这非常简单，只需要克隆 <a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/tree/gh-pages">gh-pages</a> 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了，还可以使用 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/reference">docker</a> 快捷部署 web 版。</p>
|
<p>如果你有资源，可以很方便<a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/issues/102#issue-1451649637">部署 web 版</a>，这非常简单，只需要克隆 <a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/tree/gh-pages">gh-pages</a> 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了，还可以使用 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/reference">docker</a> 快捷部署 web 版。</p>
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang. Updated on 2023/04/25 22:10:19</footer></footer><script src="data.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="js/fuse.min.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><script src="js/main.js?v=1.3.4" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
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<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
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