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feat: add matlab.md cheatsheet (#21). 02d0a495a6
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jaywcjlove
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line">Regexp<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token builtin">Promise</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="内置"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#内置"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>内置</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="类型字面量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#类型字面量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>类型字面量</h4>
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<h4 id="类型字面量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#类型字面量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>类型字面量</h4>
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<p>Object:</p>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> field<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">string</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
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<h4 id="避免"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#避免"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>避免</h4>
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<pre><code class="code-highlight"><span class="code-line">Object, String, Number, Boolean
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通用语法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通用语法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通用语法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通用语法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通用语法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通用语法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">/** 可选择从现有接口或类型(Response, HTTPAble)中获取属性 */</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">interface</span> <span class="token class-name">JSONResponse</span> <span class="token keyword">extends</span> <span class="token class-name">Response</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> HTTPAble <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"> data<span class="token operator">:</span> Response
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="用法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<h4 id="用法"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> api<span class="token operator">:</span> APICall<span class="token operator"><</span>ArtworkCall<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">...</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">api<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token comment">// Artwork</span>
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">api<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token punctuation">.</span>status
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重载"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重载"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重载</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重载"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重载"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重载</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">interface</span> <span class="token class-name">Expect</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>matcher<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token function">string</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>matcher<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">boolean</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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@ -166,11 +166,11 @@
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<li>Interface 可以通过多次声明来扩展</li>
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<li>在性能关键 Type 中，Interface 比较检查可以更快。</li>
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</ul>
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="把类型想象成变量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#把类型想象成变量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>把类型想象成变量</h4>
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<h4 id="把类型想象成变量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#把类型想象成变量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>把类型想象成变量</h4>
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<p>就像您如何在不同范围内创建具有相同名称的变量一样，type 具有相似的语义。</p>
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<h4 id="使用实用程序类型构建"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用实用程序类型构建"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用实用程序类型构建</h4>
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<p>TypeScript 包含许多全局类型，它们将帮助您在类型系统中完成常见任务。检查他们的网站。</p>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="原始类型"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#原始类型"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>原始类型</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="原始类型"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#原始类型"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>原始类型</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">type</span> <span class="token class-name">SanitizedInput</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token builtin">string</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">type</span> <span class="token class-name">MissingNo</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">404</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="控制流动分析"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#控制流动分析"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>控制流动分析</h2><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="if-声明"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#if-声明"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>If 声明</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="typeof用于原语"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#typeof用于原语"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>typeof（用于原语）</h4>
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<h4 id="typeof用于原语"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#typeof用于原语"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>typeof（用于原语）</h4>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> input <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getUserInput</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">input <span class="token comment">// string | number</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"> input <span class="token comment">// number[]</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="任务"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#任务"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>任务</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="任务"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#任务"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>任务</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> data1 <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> name<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"Zagreus"</span>
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@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> status<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">301</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> to<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">string</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> status<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">400</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> error<span class="token operator">:</span> Error <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="用法-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<h4 id="用法-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> response <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">response <span class="token comment">// Responses</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">switch</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>status<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">case</span> <span class="token number">400</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span>error
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="断言函数"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#断言函数"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>断言函数</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="断言函数"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#断言函数"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>断言函数</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<p>描述影响当前范围的 CFA 更改的函数，因为它抛出而不是返回 false。</p>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">assertResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">any</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token keyword">asserts</span> obj <span class="token keyword">is</span> SuccessResponse <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="用法-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<h4 id="用法-2"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#用法-2"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>用法</h4>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> res <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">getResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">res <span class="token comment">// SuccessResponse | ErrorResponse</span>
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</span><span class="code-line">
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@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line">
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</span><span class="code-line">res <span class="token comment">// SuccessResponse</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="in-操作符"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#in-操作符"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>in 操作符</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="in-操作符"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#in-操作符"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>in 操作符</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">interface</span> <span class="token class-name"><span class="token constant">A</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> x<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">const</span> abc <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name"><span class="token constant">ABC</span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>新 ABC 的参数来自构造函数。</p>
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="private-x-与-private"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#private-x-与-private"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>private x 与 #private</h4>
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<h4 id="private-x-与-private"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#private-x-与-private"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>private x 与 #private</h4>
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<p>前缀 private 是一个仅类型的添加，在运行时没有任何影响。 在以下情况下，类之外的代码可以进入项目：</p>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">Bag</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token keyword">private</span> item<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">any</span>
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@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
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<p>所以，小心不要这样做：</p>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name"><span class="token constant">C</span></span> <span class="token keyword">implements</span> <span class="token class-name">Bag</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通用语法-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通用语法-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通用语法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通用语法-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通用语法-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通用语法</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">// 确保类符合一组接口或类型 ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈▶┈┈╮</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">// 子类这个类 ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈↘ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┴┈┈┈┈┈┈┈</span>
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@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>从构造函数类型的类型构造元组或数组类型。它产生一个包含所有参数类型的元组类型（如果 Type 不是函数，则类型 never ）。</p>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="内在字符串操作类型"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#内在字符串操作类型"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>内在字符串操作类型</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div><div class="h3wrap-body"><h4 id="uppercasestringtype"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#uppercasestringtype"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Uppercase<StringType></h4>
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<h4 id="uppercasestringtype"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#uppercasestringtype"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Uppercase<StringType></h4>
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">type</span> <span class="token class-name">Greeting</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"Hello, world"</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">type</span> <span class="token class-name">ShoutyGreeting</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> Uppercase<span class="token operator"><</span>Greeting<span class="token operator">></span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">// type ShoutyGreeting = "HELLO, WORLD"</span>
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@ -726,7 +726,7 @@
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">// type UncomfortableGreeting = "hELLO WORLD"</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>将字符串中的第一个字符转换为等效的<strong>小写字母</strong>。</p>
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</div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="returntypetype"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#returntypetype"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ReturnType<Type></h3><div class="wrap-body">
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="returntypetype"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#returntypetype"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>ReturnType<Type></h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<pre class="language-ts"><code class="language-ts code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">declare</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">f1</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"> a<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">number</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> b<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token builtin">string</span>
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</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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