mirror of
https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference.git
synced 2025-06-19 13:41:21 +08:00
docs: add makefile var (#207) b3d7fb1ea1
This commit is contained in:
jaywcjlove
179
docs/make.html
179
docs/make.html
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Makefile 入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
||||
<p>包含 最重要概念、函数、方法等的 make 备忘单。 初学者的完整快速参考。</p>
|
||||
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
|
||||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2 4a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2zm3.75-1.5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zm0 5a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5zM3 8a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-1 6a1 1 0 100-2 1 1 0 000 2z"></path>
|
||||
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#makefile-入门">Makefile 入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#工作流程">工作流程</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件命令">文件命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#自定义文件名称">自定义文件名称</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#隐式生成">隐式生成</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#规则">规则</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清空目标文件">清空目标文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#注释">注释</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#换行-">换行 \</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#引用其它的-makefile">引用其它的 Makefile</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#变量">变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#赋值符">赋值符</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#在执行时扩展允许递归扩展">在执行时扩展，允许递归扩展</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#在声明时扩展">在声明时扩展</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#只有在该变量为空时才设置值">只有在该变量为空时才设置值</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#将值追加到变量的尾端">将值追加到变量的尾端</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#变量-1">变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#避免递归变量">避免递归变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#shell-变量">Shell 变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#定义多行变量">定义多行变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#自动变量">自动变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#">$@</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-1">$<</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-2">$^</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-3">$+</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-4">$?</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-5">$*</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-6">$&</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="makefile-入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#makefile-入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Makefile 入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#makefile-入门">Makefile 入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#工作流程">工作流程</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件命令">文件命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#自定义文件名称">自定义文件名称</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#隐式生成">隐式生成</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#规则">规则</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清空目标文件">清空目标文件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#注释">注释</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#换行-">换行 \</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#引用其它的-makefile">引用其它的 Makefile</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#变量">变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#赋值符">赋值符</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#在执行时扩展允许递归扩展">在执行时扩展，允许递归扩展</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#在声明时扩展">在声明时扩展</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#只有在该变量为空时才设置值">只有在该变量为空时才设置值</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#将值追加到变量的尾端">将值追加到变量的尾端</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#override">override</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#变量-1">变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#避免递归变量">避免递归变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#shell-变量">Shell 变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#定义多行变量">定义多行变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#自动变量">自动变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#">$@</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-1">$<</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-2">$^</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-3">$+</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-4">$?</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-5">$*</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#-6">$%</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#内置命名变量的参数">内置命名变量的参数</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#内置已命名的变量">内置已命名的变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve4 tocs-link" data-num="4" href="#内置的变量">内置的变量</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="makefile-入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#makefile-入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Makefile 入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD010 -->
|
||||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<pre class="language-makefile"><code class="language-makefile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token target symbol">a.txt</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> b.txt c.txt
|
||||
@ -122,6 +122,18 @@ Makefile 入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
||||
<h4 id="将值追加到变量的尾端"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将值追加到变量的尾端"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将值追加到变量的尾端</h4>
|
||||
<pre class="language-makefile"><code class="language-makefile code-highlight"><span class="code-line">VARIABLE <span class="token operator">+=</span> value
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<h4 id="override"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#override"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>override</h4>
|
||||
<p>如果变量前不指定 <code>override</code>，那么命令行中指定的变量可以对 Makefile 中的变量重新定义。</p>
|
||||
<pre class="auto-wrap"><code class="language-makefile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 不会重新定义</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">override</span> VARIABLE <span class="token operator">=</span> value
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">override</span> VARIABLE <span class="token operator">:=</span> value
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">override</span> VARIABLE <span class="token operator">?=</span> value
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">override</span> VARIABLE <span class="token operator">+=</span> value
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">override</span> <span class="token keyword">define</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token comment">#...</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token keyword">endef</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=auto-wrap-->
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="变量-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#变量-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>变量</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<p>需要使用 <code>$()</code> 或者 <code>${}</code> 对变量进行引用</p>
|
||||
<pre class="language-makefile"><code class="language-makefile code-highlight"><span class="code-line">file <span class="token operator">=</span> main.c
|
||||
@ -202,13 +214,176 @@ Makefile 入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
|
||||
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ <span class="token function">make</span> main
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 此时 cc main.c -o main</span>
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
<h4 id="-6"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#-6"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><code>$&</code></h4>
|
||||
<h4 id="-6"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#-6"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a><code>$%</code></h4>
|
||||
<p><code>$%</code>: 仅当目标是函数库文件中，表示规则中的目标成员名</p>
|
||||
<ul class="style-round">
|
||||
<li>windows 中是 <code>.lib</code> 文件</li>
|
||||
<li>unix 中是 <code>.a</code> 文件</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="内置命名变量的参数"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#内置命名变量的参数"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>内置命名变量的参数</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
<p>这些变量都是相关下面的命令的参数。如果没有指明其默认值，那么其默认值都是空。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>ARFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">函数库打包程序AR命令的参数。默认值是 <code>rv</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>ASFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">汇编语言编译器参数。（当明显地调用 <code>.s</code> 或 <code>.S</code> 文件时）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">C 语言编译器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CXXFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">C++ 语言编译器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>COFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">RCS 命令参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CPPFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">C 预处理器参数。（ <code>C</code> 和 <code>Fortran</code> 编译器也会用到）。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>FFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">Fortran 语言编译器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>GFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">SCCS <code>get</code> 程序参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>LDFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">链接器参数。（如：<code>ld</code> ）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>PFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">Pascal 语言编译器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>LFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">Lex 文法分析器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>RFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">Ratfor 程序的 Fortran 编译器参数。</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>YFLAGS</code></td><td align="left">Yacc 文法分析器参数。</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-exist col-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="内置已命名的变量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#内置已命名的变量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>内置已命名的变量</h3><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">:-</th><th align="left">:-</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>AR</code></td><td align="left">函数库打包程序。默认命令是 <code>ar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>AS</code></td><td align="left">汇编语言编译程序。默认命令是 <code>as</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CC</code></td><td align="left">C 语言编译程序。默认命令是 <code>cc</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CXX</code></td><td align="left">C++ 语言编译程序。默认命令是 <code>g++</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CO</code></td><td align="left">从 RCS 文件中扩展文件程序。默认命令是 <code>co</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CPP</code></td><td align="left">C 程序的预处理器（输出是标准输出设备）。默认命令是 <code>$(CC) –E</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>FC</code></td><td align="left">Fortran 和 Ratfor 的编译器和预处理程序。默认命令是 <code>f77</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>GET</code></td><td align="left">从 SCCS 文件中扩展文件的程序。默认命令是 <code>get</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>LEX</code></td><td align="left">Lex 方法分析器程序（针对于 C 或 Ratfor）。默认命令是 <code>lex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>PC</code></td><td align="left">Pascal 语言编译程序。默认命令是 <code>pc</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>YACC</code></td><td align="left">Yacc 文法分析器（针对于 C 程序）。默认命令是 <code>yacc</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>YACCR</code></td><td align="left">Yacc 文法分析器（针对于 Ratfor 程序）。默认命令是 <code>yacc –r</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>MAKEINFO</code></td><td align="left">转换 Texinfo 源文件（.texi）到 Info 文件程序。默认命令是 <code>makeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TEX</code></td><td align="left">从 TeX 源文件创建TeX DVI文件的程序。默认命令是 <code>tex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TEXI2DVI</code></td><td align="left">从 Texinfo 源文件创建 TeX DVI 文件的程序。默认命令是 <code>texi2dvi</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>WEAVE</code></td><td align="left">转换 Web 到 TeX 的程序。默认命令是 <code>weave</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CWEAVE</code></td><td align="left">转换 C Web 到 TeX 的程序。默认命令是 <code>cweave</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>TANGLE</code></td><td align="left">转换 Web 到 Pascal 语言的程序。默认命令是 <code>tangle</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>CTANGLE</code></td><td align="left">转换 C Web 到 C。默认命令是 <code>ctangle</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>RM</code></td><td align="left">删除文件命令。默认命令是 <code>rm –f</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||||
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
|
||||
<h4 id="内置的变量"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#内置的变量"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>内置的变量</h4>
|
||||
<pre class="language-makefile"><code class="language-makefile code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token target symbol">run</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||||
</span><span class="code-line"> <span class="token variable">$</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>CC<span class="token punctuation">}</span> -o main main.c
|
||||
</span></code></pre>
|
||||
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://seisman.github.io/how-to-write-makefile/overview.html">make 中文教程</a> <em>(seisman.github.io)</em></li>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -905,7 +905,7 @@
|
||||
<!--rehype:class=home-card home-links-->
|
||||
<p>如果你有资源，可以很方便部署 web 版，这非常简单，只需要克隆 <a href="https://github.com/jaywcjlove/reference/tree/gh-pages">gh-pages</a> 分支代码到你的静态服务就可以了，还可以使用 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/wcjiang/reference">docker</a> 快捷部署 web 版。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang. Updated on 2022/12/05 09:51:54</footer></footer><script src="data.js" defer></script><script src="js/fuse.min.js" defer></script><script src="js/main.js" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||||
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer-wrap"><footer class="max-container">© 2022 Kenny Wang. Updated on 2022/12/05 13:17:58</footer></footer><script src="data.js" defer></script><script src="js/fuse.min.js" defer></script><script src="js/main.js" defer></script><div id="mysearch"><div class="mysearch-box"><div class="mysearch-input"><div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
|
||||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M17.71,16.29 L14.31,12.9 C15.4069846,11.5024547 16.0022094,9.77665502 16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C9.77665502,16.0022094 11.5024547,15.4069846 12.9,14.31 L16.29,17.71 C16.4777666,17.8993127 16.7333625,18.0057983 17,18.0057983 C17.2666375,18.0057983 17.5222334,17.8993127 17.71,17.71 C17.8993127,17.5222334 18.0057983,17.2666375 18.0057983,17 C18.0057983,16.7333625 17.8993127,16.4777666 17.71,16.29 Z M2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14,4.6862915 14,8 C14,11.3137085 11.3137085,14 8,14 C4.6862915,14 2,11.3137085 2,8 Z"></path>
|
||||
</svg><input id="mysearch-input" type="search" placeholder="搜索" autocomplete="off"><div class="mysearch-clear"></div></div><button id="mysearch-close" type="button">搜索</button></div><div class="mysearch-result"><div id="mysearch-menu"></div><div id="mysearch-content"></div></div></div></div></body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user